The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recycling and Morality: A Critical Review of the Literature
Abstract
In affluent industrial societies, people tend to mentally classify environmental behaviors like recycling within the domain of morality. Intentions in this area are not based on a thorough calculation (conscious or unconscious) of the balance of costs and benefits but are a function of beliefs in what is right or wrong. I provide a brief review of the literature with the intention of uncovering problems and shortcomings in the framework of the Subjective Expected Utility model and the Theory of Reasoned Action with regard to understanding recycling behavior, and discuss examples of misleading policy conclusions. Within the framework of cognitive psychology, Schwartz's model of altruistic behavior offers a more satisfying starting point for understanding recycling behavior in affluent industrial societies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior
Ajzen, I. (1985) · Action Control · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2 · Cited by 19,057
Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation.
Deci, E. L. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030644 · Cited by 4,170
Analysis and Synthesis of Research on Responsible Environmental Behavior: A Meta-Analysis
Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1987) · The Journal of Environmental Education · doi:10.1080/00958964.1987.9943482 · Cited by 3,390
Cognitive consequences of forced compliance.
Festinger, L., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1959) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041593 · Cited by 2,945
Value orientations, gender and environmental concern
Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., & Kalof, L. (1993) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916593255002 · Cited by 2,162
Influences on Attitude-Behavior Relationships: A Natural Experiment with Curbside Recycling
Guagnano, G. A., Stern, P. C., & Dietz, T. (1995) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916595275005 · Cited by 1,457
Cited by
A comprehensive model of the psychology of environmental behaviour—A meta-analysis
Klöckner, C. A. (2013) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.05.014 · Cited by 1,773
Sustainable consumption: opportunities for consumer research and public policy
Prothero, A., Dobscha, S., Freund, J., Kilbourne, W. E., Luchs, M. G., Ozanne, L. K., & Thøgersen, J. (2011) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.30.1.31 · Cited by 762
Self-citationBehavioural responses to climate change: Asymmetry of intentions and impacts
Whitmarsh, L. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.05.003 · Cited by 632
Green consumer behavior: determinants of curtailment and eco‐innovation adoption
Jansson, J., Marell, A., & Nordlund, A. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/07363761011052396 · Cited by 567
Hunecke, M., Blöbaum, A., Matthies, E., & Höger, R. (2001) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00139160121973269 · Cited by 438
Metadata
- Authors
- Thøgersen, J.
- Venue
- Environment and Behavior
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1996-07
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 536-558
- ISSN
- 0013-9165 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-390X
- OpenAlex
- W1990160633
- Cited by
- 361
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 31.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recycling and Morality: A Critical Review of the Literature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0013916596284006
- The paper
- Thøgersen, J. (1996). Recycling and Morality: A Critical Review of the Literature. Environment and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916596284006
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.