Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 682

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Self-Determination and Positive Adult Outcomes: A Follow-up Study of Youth with Mental Retardation or Learning Disabilities

Open access
Wehmeyer, Michael, Schwartz, Michelle·1997·Exceptional Children

Abstract

There is increased emphasis on self-determination as an important outcome for youth with disabilities if they are to achieve positive adult outcomes after they leave school. However, the causal link between self-determination and positive adult outcomes has remained untested. The Arc conducted a follow-up study of students with mental retardation or learning disabilities for whom data regarding self-determination had been collected prior to their high school exit. Data regarding adult outcomes for these students nearly 1 year after graduation were collected. The resulting analysis determined that self-determined students were more likely to have achieved more positive adult outcomes, including being employed at a higher rate and earning more per hr than peers who were not self-determined. A framework for promoting self-determination as an educational outcome is presented.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/001440299706300207

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 20

  1. 10.1177/074193259101200605 · DOI
  2. 10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Edgar E., 1988, Statewide follow-up studies of secondary special education students in transition
  4. Gagne R., 1994, Creating individual supports for people with developmental disabilities, 327
  5. Halloran W. D., 1993, Recent advances in special education and rehabilitation, 210
  6. Jaskulski T., 1990, Forging a new era: The 1990 reports on people with developmental disabilities
  7. Kennedy M., 1996, Self-determination across the life span: Independence and choice for people with disabilities, 35
  8. 10.1177/001440299406000405 · doi:10.1177/001440299406000405
  9. Norusis M. J., 1992, SPSS for Windows, base system user's guide, Release 5.0
  10. 10.1080/00223891.1974.10119950 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 10.1177/001440299406000510 · DOI
  12. Wagner M., 1992, Trends in postschool outcomes of youth with disabilities
  13. Ward M. J., 1996, Making our way: Building self-competence among children and youth with disabilities, 275
  14. Wehman P., 1993, Recent advances in special education and rehabilitation, 178
  15. Wehmeyer M. L., 1996, Self-determination across the life span: Independence and choice for people with disabilities, 15
  16. Wehmeyer M. L. (in press). A student self-report measure of self-determination for students with cognitive disabilities. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities.
  17. Wehmeyer M. L., 1995, The Arcs self-determination scale
  18. Wehmeyer M. L., 1996, American Journal on Mental Retardation, 100, 632
  19. Wehmeyer M. L., 1995, Journal of Vocational Special Needs Education, 17, 108
  20. 10.1016/0092-6566(90)90007-S · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 682

Metadata

Authors
Wehmeyer, M., & Schwartz, M.
Venue
Exceptional Children
Published
1997-01
Volume
63
Issue
2
Pages
245-255
ISSN
  • 0014-4029 (ISSN-L)
  • 2163-5560
OpenAlex
W1948698411
Cited by
682
References
0
FWCI
47.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Self-Determination and Positive Adult Outcomes: A Follow-up Study of Youth with Mental Retardation or Learning Disabilities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/001440299706300207
The paper
Wehmeyer, M., & Schwartz, M. (1997). Self-Determination and Positive Adult Outcomes: A Follow-up Study of Youth with Mental Retardation or Learning Disabilities. Exceptional Children. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440299706300207

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.