The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lunar Gravity Simulation and its Effect on Human Performance
Abstract
Project Apollo has stimulated extensive research on human performance using a variety of lunar gravity simulators. Based on a survey of the literature, the following conclusions have emerged: (a) Existing simulators do not represent a high fidelity simulation of 1/6 g, (b) A validation study of the various simulators is needed, (c) Man will be capable of self-locomotion in lunar gravity, (d) Man's metabolic rate will be lower in 1/6 g during self-locomotion, (e) Man will change his method of performing common Earth tasks when in 1/6 g, (f) Psychomotor task decrement in 1/6 g will be observed, (g) Future research should direct itself toward a higher fidelity simulation of the total lunar ecology for study of mission-specific tasks.
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Shavelson (1968) concluded that in four out of five studies metabolic rate decreases with decreasing gravity unless high mechanical work and external forces are required.
“Shavelson (1968) summarized findings of different studies on metabolic rate and concluded that in four out of five studies metabolic rate is decreasing with decreasing gravity unless high mechanical work and external forces are required (Shavelson, 1968).”
From Human Biomechanical and Cardiopulmonary Responses to Partial Gravity – A Systematic Review (2017) · cites this paper as Shavelson, 1968
Citations
Cites
HUMAN LOCOMOTION IN SUBGRAVITY.
Margaria, R., & Cavagna, G. (1964) · PubMed · Cited by 52
(1966) · Vacuum · doi:10.1016/0042-207x(66)93152-6 · Cited by 52
Effect of lunar gravity on man's performance of basic maintenance tasks.
Shavelson, R. J., & Seminara, J. L. (1968) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025747 · Cited by 15
Self-citationSimulation, Models, and Games: Sources of Measurement
Obermayer, R. W. (1964) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/001872086400600604 · Cited by 12
Metabolic rates during lunar gravity simulation.
Sanborn, W. G., & Wortz, E. C. (1967) · PubMed · Cited by 8
Metabolic costs of upper torso exercises vs torque maneuvers under reduced-gravity conditions.
Ej, P., & Wortz, E. C. (1966) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Simulating a walk on the moon.
Spady, A. A. (1967) · NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · Cited by 3
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF WATER IMMERSION STUDIES
Ferguson, J. C., & Chambers, R. M. (1963) · doi:10.21236/ad0429523 · Cited by 3
Space tool kit - Survey, development and evaluation program Final report
Holmes, A. E. (n.d.) · NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · Cited by 2
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Hazard A. B., 1965, Amer. Inst. Aero. Astro., 3, 296
- Margaria R., 1964, Aerospace Medicine, 35, 1140
- Pierson W. R., 1965, Amer. Inst. Aero. Astro., 3, 1074
- Prescott E. J., 1966, Aerospace Medicine, 37, 1046
- Sanborn W. G., 1967, Aerospace Medicine, 38, 380
- Seminara J. L., Shavelson R. J., Parsons S. O. A lunar simulation test bed. Conference Proceedings, SAE Aerospace Systems Conference, P-17, 1967, 421—428. (a).
- Seminara J. L., 1967, Machine Design, 39, 28
- Shavelson R. J. Man's performance of basic maintenance tasks in lunar gravity. Unpublished master's thesis, April, 1967.
- Simons J. C., 1965, Aerospace Medicine, 36, 404
- Spady A. A., 1967, Mechanical Engineering, 89, 25
- Tishchenko A., 1966, Aviatsiyai Kosmonavtika, 4, 17
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Human Biomechanical and Cardiopulmonary Responses to Partial Gravity – A Systematic Review
Richter, C., Braunstein, B., Winnard, A., Nasser, M., & Weber, T. (2017) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00583 · Cited by 75
“…in the 1960s and 1970s with up to 75 h of continuous partial gravity exposure (Johnston and Hull, 1975; Kopanev and Yuganov, 1975) as well as various terrestrial partial gravity simulations (Figure 1; Shavelson, 1968; Davis and Cavanagh, 1993; Sylos-Labini et al., 2014; Salisbury et al., 2015).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Shavelson, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Lockheed Missiles and Space Company (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shavelson, R. J.
- Venue
- Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1968-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 393-402
- ISSN
- 0018-7208 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-8181
- OpenAlex
- W1950241692
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Space Exploration and Technology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Spaceflight effects on biology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Performance
- Keywords
- lunar gravity simulation, lunar gravity, human performance, metabolic rate, psychomotor performance, task performance, simulator fidelity, Apollo program, microgravity
- MeSH terms
- Astronomy, Gravitation, Humans, Immersion, Locomotion, Male, Man-Machine Systems, Metabolism, Methods, Motor Skills, Space Flight, Water, Ecological Systems, Closed, Astronomical Phenomena
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