The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Relationship Between Interpersonal Attachment Styles and Work Difficulties
Abstract
Hazan and Shaver (1990) have argued that attachment theory can be used to predict relationships between adult attachment types (love) and aspects of work behavior. They found that anxious/ambivalent attachments were associated with poorer work performance. Avoidantly attached individuals tended to be overinvolved with work which resulted in effective work performance but disrupted home life. The present study aimed to develop scales of insecure attachment problems for use with a clinical population and to further replicate Hazan and Shaver's findings. In this context the study also looked at the effects of psychological interventions on attachment difficulties. Using data from 219 depressed clients receiving psychological treatment for stress at work, differences in orientation to work were associated with the two insecure attachment groups as predicted. The anxious/ambivalent scale correlated significantly with reported anxiety about work performance and relationships at work. In contrast, the avoidant scale correlated with concern over hours of work and difficulties in relationships at home and with social life. The study also found that relationship problems associated with insecure attachments were significantly helped by psychological treatments.
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“Insecure attachment is associated with distress, adverse health outcomes, and poorer relational functioning (Berant et al. 2001;Hardy & Barkham 1994;Maunder & Hunter 2001;Pietromonaco & Beck 2019).”
From Not a Silver Bullet for Loneliness: How Attachment and Age Shape Intimacy with AI Companions (2026) · cites this paper as Hardy & Barkham 1994
Citations
Cites
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Alden, L. (1989) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.57.6.756 · Cited by 142
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Modeling corporate citizenship, organizational trust, and work engagement based on attachment theory
Lin, C.-P. (2010) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0279-6 · Cited by 237
Adult attachment and approaches to activity engagement in chronic pain
Andrews, N. E., Meredith, P. J., Strong, J., & Donohue, G. F. (2014) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/2014/838954 · Cited by 33
A-Tjak, J. G. L., Morina, N., Boendermaker, W. J., Topper, M., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02547-7 · Cited by 13
Not a Silver Bullet for Loneliness: How Attachment and Age Shape Intimacy with AI Companions
Ciriello, R., Gal, U., & Turel, O. (2026) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.12476 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Hardy, G. E., & Barkham, M.
- Affiliations
- MRC/ESRC Social and Applied Psychology Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN.
- MRC/ESRC Social & Applied Psychology Unit, University of Sheffield, Sheffield SlO 2TN.
- Venue
- Human Relations
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1994-03
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 263-281
- ISSN
- 0018-7267
- 1741-282X
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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