The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“Does Outsourcing Reduce Wages in the Low-Wage Service Occupations? Evidence from Janitors and Guards”
Abstract
Outsourcing of labor services grew substantially during the 1980s and 1990s and was associated with lower wages, fewer benefits, and lower rates of unionization. The authors focus on two occupations for which they can identify outsourcing in those two decades using industry and occupation codes: janitors and guards. Across a wide array of specifications, they find that the outsourcing wage penalty ranged from 4% to 7% for janitors and from 8% to 24% for guards. Their findings on health benefits mirror those on wages. Evidence suggests that the outsourcing penalty was not due to compensating differentials for higher benefits or lower hours, skill differences, or the types of industries that outsourced. Rather, outsourcing seems to have reduced labor market rents for workers, especially for those in the upper half of the occupational wage distribution. Industries with higher historical wage premia were more likely to outsource service work.
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“It may also reduce the bargaining power of both in-house and outsourced workers in occupations subject to outsourcing threats and increased labor market competition (Dube and Kaplan, 2010; Goldschmidt and Schmieder, 2017).”
From The Fall of the Labor Share and the Rise of Superstar Firms* (2020) · cites this paper as Dube and Kaplan, 2010
Citations
Cites
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Firms' Use of Outside Contractors: Theory and Evidence
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Abraham Katharine, 1988, Employment, Unemployment and Hours of Work, 288
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Fall of the Labor Share and the Rise of Superstar Firms*
Autor, D., Dorn, D., Katz, L. F., Patterson, C., & Van Reenen, J. (2020) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjaa004 · Cited by 2,206
Workplace Heterogeneity and the Rise of West German Wage Inequality*
Card, D., Heining, J., & Kline, P. (2013) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjt006 · Cited by 1,347
“We then fit a series of 500 Tobit models separately by year, education (5 values: missing; no qualification; apprenticeship; some post secondary; and university graduate), and 10 year age range (20-29; 30-39; 40-49; 50-60), including the following variables: age; mean log wage in other years; fraction of censored wage…”
MethodThe Rise and Nature of Alternative Work Arrangements in the United States, 1995-2015
Katz, L. F., & Krueger, A. B. (2016) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w22667 · Cited by 691
“The Rise and Nature of Alternative Work Arrangements in the United States, 1995–2015”
Katz, L. F., & Krueger, A. B. (2019) · ILR Review · doi:10.1177/0019793918820008 · Cited by 589
“Columns (4) to (6) present the corresponding regressions with the 2015 RPCWS data (although the 16See Goldschmidt and Schmieder (2017) and Dube and Kaplan (2010) for longitudinal evidence on the (approximately 10”
BackgroundThe Organizational Reproduction of Inequality
Amis, J., Mair, J., & Munir, K. A. (2019) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/annals.2017.0033 · Cited by 548
“…the world, Hamann and Bertels (2018) demonstrate how these have become a more prominent component of a broader outsourcing strategy that further shifts the opportunity for value appreciation away from lower level workers and more toward owners and senior executives (see also Dube & Kaplan, 2010).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Dube, A., & Kaplan, E.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Venue
- ILR Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 287-306
- ISSN
- 0019-7939 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-271X
- OpenAlex
- W1479909922
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 13.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Industrial and Labor Relations Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Industrial relations › Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies
- Keywords
- labor outsourcing, wage penalty, cleaning workers, guards, health benefits, unionization, compensating differentials, service sector employment
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