Cited by 349Migration, Health and TraumaMigration, Refugees, and IntegrationMigration and Exile Studies

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The Relationship Between Trauma, Post-Migration Problems and the Psychological Well-Being of Refugees and Asylum Seekers

Carswell, Kenneth, Blackburn, Pennie, Barker, Chris·2011·International Journal of Social Psychiatry

DOI 10.1177/0020764009105699

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Abstract

Background: There is growing evidence of the impact of post-migration factors on the mental health of refugees. To date, few UK studies have been conducted. Aims: The study investigated the relationship between trauma, post-migration problems, social support and the mental health of refugees and asylum seekers. Methods: Refugees and asylum seekers ( n = 47) were recruited mainly from clinical settings. Self-report measures of post-migration problems, mental health problems and social support were completed in an interview. Results: Bivariate associations were identified between increased symptoms and number of traumas, adaptation difficulties, loss of culture and support and confidant support. In multivariate analyses post-migration problems were significantly associated with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and emotional distress. There was no significant association of symptoms and number of traumas or social support. Conclusions: The results suggest that clinical services should provide holistic interventions within a phased approach when working with refugees and asylum seekers. At a policy level, the results suggest the need for asylum policies that reduce post-migration problems and provide support for refugees and asylum seekers.

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Authors: Carswell, K., Blackburn, P., & Barker, C.
Affiliations: Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
University College London (GB)
Corresponding author: Carswell, Kenneth
ORCID: Carswell, Kenneth
Barker, Chris
Venue: International Journal of Social Psychiatry
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2009-11-19
Volume: 57
Issue: 2
Pages: 107-119
ISSN: 0020-7640 (ISSN-L)
1741-2854
DOI: 10.1177/0020764009105699
OpenAlex: W2092185879
Cited by: 349
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 4.55
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: International Journal of Social Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders: International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
Keywords: refugees, asylum seekers, psychological trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, emotional distress, social support, acculturation, mental health, asylum policy, holistic intervention
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Emigration and Immigration, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Surveys and Questionnaires, Refugees, Risk Factors, Social Support, State Medicine, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Wounds and Injuries, Young Adult

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The Relationship Between Trauma, Post-Migration Problems and the Psychological Well-Being of Refugees and Asylum Seekers

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