The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Black Womanhood: Essence and its Treatment of Stereotypical Images of Black Women
Abstract
One could assume it is a given that Essencemagazine dispels stereotypical images of Black women and that it works to liberate them from the strictures imposed on them by a world in which they live as an undervalued and marginalized minority. After all, this is the only longstanding women’s magazine that targets Black women and addresses specifically their cultural and emotional needs as African Americans and women. This content analysis examines whether Essenceworks as a liberating feminist text that dispels, as opposed to validates, stereotypical images of Black women. We hypothesize that (a) there will be more evidence to dispel the stereotypes than to perpetuate them and (b) that of the four major African American women stereotypes—mammy, matriarch, sexual siren, and welfare mother or queen—the matriarch and sexual siren stereotypes will be dispelled more frequently. Results support the former hypothesis entirely and the latter hypothesis partially.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The magazine, launched in the 1970s to address Black women's unique experiences, features affirming visuals, and highlights aspirational lifestyles navigating hegemonic norms of the marketplace and Black empowerment scripts (Saffold, 2020;Woodard & Mastin, 2005).”
From The memeification of "woke culture": a multimodal critical discourse analysis of its articulation in Essence; O, The Oprah Magazine; and Teen Vogue (2023) · cites this paper as Woodard & Mastin, 2005
Citations
Cites
Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment.
Brewer, R. M., & Collins, P. H. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2074808 · Cited by 19,445
Talking Back: Thinking Feminist – Thinking Black
Wilson, M., & Hooks, B. (1989) · Feminist Review · doi:10.2307/1395217 · Cited by 3,151
Words of fire : an anthology of African-American feminist thought
Guy‐Sheftall, B. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,168
Black women as cultural readers
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-1924 · Cited by 316
hooks, B. (1981) · Cited by 243
From mammy to Miss America and beyond: cultural images and the shaping of US social policy
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-5783 · Cited by 213
The black population in the United States.
Johnson, A. H. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 199
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-4751 · Cited by 103
Creedon, P. J., & Cramer, J. (2007) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452233017 · Cited by 102
Women in mass communication: challenging gender values
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-3698 · Cited by 92
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Black venture. (1970, May 4). Time, pp. 79-80.
- 2000, Essencemagazine media kit, 30th Anniversary [Brochure]
- Scarupa, H. J., 1977, Essence, 8, 91
- Thom, M., 1997, Inside Ms
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–113 of 113
Black Bodies and the Role of Schools in Sex Trafficking Prevention
Khabbaz, T. L., Otruba, A., & Evans, H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99097-8_113
Jones, K. (2020) · Psychology of Women and Equalities Section Review · doi:10.53841/bpspowe.2020.3.1-2.86
African American Masculinities in Ann Petry's Works
Abdullah, H. N. (2024) · Department of American Studies, University of Szeged eBooks · doi:10.14232/americana.books.2024.aamapw
Melson-Silimon, A. T., & Thomas, K. M. (2024) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-4256-5.ch010
Brown-Iannuzzi, J. L., Cooley, E., Espinel, S., Lisnek, J. A., Cipolli, W., & McClelland, S. I. (2025) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-025-00335-1
Leung, J., Haardörfer, R., Dunlop-Thomas, C., Escoffery, C., Lewis, T. T., & Lim, S. S. (2025) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/09612033251408524
Portrayal of Black Female Characters in Contemporary Mainstream Cinema
Kolobe, M., & Moseki, G. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-8347-7.ch006
Barata, C. C. C. A., & Pussetti, C. (2026) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1111/aman.70094
Rehbein, E., Monte, G., Muellers, K., Williams, D., Egodigwe, C.-C., Lobel, M., & Rosenthal, L. (2026) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-026-01662-1
Toward Black feminist digital dramaturgy: a methodology
Sharp, S. (2026) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518398.2026.2714246
Grange, C. M., Primus, N., & Williams, E. K. (2026) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.70297
Is #Woke a Lifestyle? Examining “Woke Culture” in Three Magazines, 2015–2020
Lenoir, L. D. (2026) · Journalism & Communication Monographs · doi:10.1177/15226379261462273
Metadata
- Authors
- Woodard, J. B., & Mastin, T.
- Affiliations
- Middle Tennessee State University (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Black Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 264-281
- ISSN
- 0021-9347 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4566
- OpenAlex
- W2034679522
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Black Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Media, Gender, and Advertising
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Keywords
- Black women, stereotypes, mammy stereotype, African American women, women's magazines, feminist media, representation of Black women
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review