The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars
Abstract
The burgeoning literature on civil conflicts seldom considers why some civil wars are so much deadlier than others. This article investigates that question using a new data set of the number of combat deaths in internal conflicts from 1946 to 2002. The first section presents descriptive statistics on battle deaths by era, conflict type, and region. The article then tests state strength, regime type, and cultural characteristics as predictors of the number of combat deaths in civil war. The determinants of conflict severity seem to be quite different from those for conflict onset. Democracy, rather than economic development or state military strength, is most strongly correlated with fewer deaths; wars have also been less deadly on average since the end of the cold war. Religious heterogeneity does not explain the military severity of internal violence, and surprisingly, ethnic homogeneity may be related to more deadly conflicts.
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Citations
Cites
The world report on violence and health
Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Zwi, A. B. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11133-0 · Cited by 9,110 · cited 2×
“The legacies of internal violence are poverty (Bayer and Rupert 2004; Collier et al. 2003; Murdoch and Sandler 2002) and poor public health (Ghobarah, Huth, and Russett 2003; Krug et al. 2002 ).”
BackgroundThe clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order
(1997) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/s0024-6301(97)80966-1 · Cited by 7,457
Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War
FEARON, J. D., & LAITIN, D. D. (2003) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055403000534 · Cited by 7,366
Kuper, L., & Horowitz, D. L. (1986) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2069338 · Cited by 4,869
The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order
Evans, P., & Huntington, S. P. (1997) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2654621 · Cited by 4,865
Armed Conflict 1946-2001: A New Dataset
GLEDITSCH, N. P., WALLENSTEEN, P., ERIKSSON, M., SOLLENBERG, M., & STRAND, H. (2002) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343302039005007 · Cited by 3,846 · cited 3×
“I explore civil conflict severity here with a new data set of battle fatalities (Lacina and Gleditsch 2005) based on incidents in the Uppsala/PRIO list of state-based armed conflicts (Eriksson, Wallensteen, and Sollenberg 2003; Gleditsch et al. 2002).”
BackgroundWhere and why are 10 million children dying every year?
Black, R. E., Morris, S. S., & Bryce, J. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13779-8 · Cited by 2,460
Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy: (504012013-001)
Collier, P., Elliot, V. L., Hegre, H., Hoeffler, A., Reynal-Querol, M., & Sambanis, N. (2003) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e504012013-001 · Cited by 2,431
New and old wars: organized violence in a global era
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-6532 · Cited by 2,096
Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816–1992
Hegre, H. (2001) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055401000119 · Cited by 1,619
Cited by
Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War
Humphreys, M., & Weinstein, J. M. (2008) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00322.x · Cited by 760
Organized violence, 1989–2018 and peace agreements
Pettersson, T., Högbladh, S., & Öberg, M. (2019) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343319856046 · Cited by 432
On the Frequency of Severe Terrorist Events
Clauset, A., Young, M., & Gleditsch, K. S. (2007) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002706296157 · Cited by 337
Hegre, H. (2014) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343313512852 · Cited by 255
Conflict‐Induced Displacement, Understanding the Causes of Flight
Adhikari, P. (2013) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00598.x · Cited by 221
Metadata
- Authors
- Lacina, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Conflict Resolution
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 276-289
- ISSN
- 0022-0027 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8766
- OpenAlex
- W2053874766
- Cited by
- 397
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 41.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
