The strategy of conflict . Prospectus for a reorientation of game theory
Abstract
tual dependence-the non-zero-sum involved in wars and threats of war, strikes, negotiations, criminal deterrence, class war, race war, price war, and blackmail; maneuvering in a bureaucracy or a social hierarchy or in a traffic jam; and the coercion of one's own children-traditional game theory has not yielded comparable insight or advice. These are the games in which, though the element of conflict provides the dramatic interest, mutual dependence is part of the logical structure and demands some kind of collaboration or mutual ac-
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In repeated settings, selfish recipients will maximize their own payoff in the short run, but it is in the collective long-term interest to ensure that obligations are met, in order to sustain future allocation.
“In repeated settings, selfish recipients will maximize their own payoff in the short run, but it is in the collective long-term interest to ensure that obligations are met, in order to sustain future allocation12,13.”
From Deep reinforcement learning can promote sustainable human behaviour in a common-pool resource problem (2025) · cites this paper as [12]
Cites
Theory of games and economic behavior
Garcia, S. R., & Miller, S. J. (2019) · American Mathematical Society eBooks · doi:10.1090/mbk/121/32 · Cited by 16,777 · see citing works
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.
Schumpeter, J. A., & Keynes, J. M. (1936) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2278703 · Cited by 14,548 · see citing works
Nash, J. F. (1950) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1907266 · Cited by 7,973 · see citing works
Principles Of Gestalt Psychology
Koffka, K. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315009292 · Cited by 4,281 · see citing works
Banks, D. L., Aliaga, J. M. R., & Insua, D. R. (2015) · Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks · doi:10.1201/b18653-3 · Cited by 3,656 · see citing works
Stock, V. A., & Evans, M. D. (2010) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1111/(issn)1467-937x · Cited by 2,989 · see citing works
Goffman, E. (1955) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1955.11023008 · Cited by 2,878 · see citing works
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
Wald, A., von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1947) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1925651 · Cited by 2,349 · see citing works
(2009) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.99.4.i · Cited by 2,304 · see citing works
Communication Patterns in Task-Oriented Groups
Bavelas, A. (1950) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.1906679 · Cited by 2,059 · see citing works
System and Process in International Politics
Reynolds, P. A. (1958) · International Affairs · doi:10.2307/2607976 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Principles of Gestalt Psychology.
Reiser, O. L., & Koffka, K. (1936) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2180493 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
An experimental study of the effect of language on the reproduction of visually perceived form.
Carmichael, L., Hogan, H. P., & Walter, A. A. (1932) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0072671 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Flood, M. M. (1958) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.5.1.5 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Sutherland, E. H. (1938) · Harvard Law Review · doi:10.2307/1333907 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Elements for a Theory of Teams
Marschak, J. (1955) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1.2.127 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
System and Process in International Politics.
Robertson, C. L., & Kaplan, M. A. (1959) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2096168 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy
Frankland, N. (1958) · International Affairs · doi:10.2307/2606728 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy
Kissinger, H. A., & Dean, G. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429046902 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Harsanyi, J. C. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2527-9_1 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Bargaining, communication, and limited war
Schelling, T. C. (1957) · Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200275700100104 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Self-citationGrodzins, M. (1957) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1057-33 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Some Effects of Feedback on Communication
LEAVITT, H. J., & Mueller, R. A. H. (1951) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675100400406 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Problem solving by small groups using various communication nets.
Heise, G. A., & Miller, G. A. (1951) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0059721 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Theory of Games as a Tool for the Moral Philosopher.
Cooper, N., & Braithwaite, J. B. (1957) · The Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2217308 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Theory of Games as a Tool for the Moral Philosopher
Hawkins, D., & Braithwaite, J. B. (1956) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1905503 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Acheson, D. (1958) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674729278 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
A Revolution in Economic Theory?
Kaysen, C. (1946) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2295753 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The Reciprocal Fear of Surprise Attack
Schelling, T. C. (1958) · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationDisarmament and the Problem of Peace
Szilard, L. (1955) · Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists · doi:10.1080/00963402.1955.11453647 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 31 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Studies of interpersonal bargaining
Deutsch, M., & Krauss, R. M. (1962) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200276200600107 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
A Turing Test of Whether AI Chatbots Are Behaviorally Similar to Humans
Mei, Q., Xie, Y., Yuan, W., & Jackson, M. O. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2313925121 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Some conceptual difficulties in the theory of social conflict
Fink, C. F. (1968) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200276801200402 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Solomon, L. F. (1960) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047571 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Experimental Studies of Coalition Formation
Gamson, W. A. (1964) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60049-0 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
A Theoretical Perspective of Negotiation Support Systems
Lim, L. H., & Benbasat, I. (1992) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.1080/07421222.1992.11517966 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Experimental Methodology in Political Science
McDermott, R. (2002) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/10.4.325 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Rapoport, A., & Orwant, C. J. (2007) · Systems Research and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/bs.3830070102 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Intuition and Deliberation: Two Systems for Strategizing in the Brain
Kuo, W.-J., Sjöström, T., Chen, Y.-P., Wang, Y.-H., & Huang, C.-Y. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1165598 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Davidai, S., & Ongis, M. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay3761 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
DeFi Protocols for Loanable Funds
Gudgeon, L., Werner, S. M., Pérez, D., & Knottenbelt, W. J. (2020) · ACM Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies (AFT) · doi:10.1145/3419614.3423254 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
The Early History of Experimental Economics
Roth, A. E. (1993) · Journal of the History of Economic Thought · doi:10.1017/s1053837200000936 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Factors affecting cooperation in a Prisoner's Dilemma game
Oskamp, S., & Perlman, D. (1965) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200276500900308 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Slantchev, B. L. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511778940 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Berling, T. V. (2011) · Security Dialogue · doi:10.1177/0967010611418714 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
On the rationality postulates underlying the theory of cooperative games
Harsanyi, J. C. (1961) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200276100500205 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Prisoner’s Dilemma — Recollections and Observations
Rapoport, A. (1974) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-2161-6_2 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Enhanced Dispute Resolution Through the Use of Information Technology
Lodder, A. R., & Zeleznikow, J. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511777554 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Heritage under attack: motives for targeting cultural property during armed conflict
Brosché, J., Legnér, M., Kreutz, J., & Ijla, A. (2016) · International Journal of Heritage Studies · doi:10.1080/13527258.2016.1261918 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Game Theory in Defence Applications: A Review
Ho, E., Rajagopalan, A., Skvortsov, A. T., Arulampalam, S., & Piraveenan, M. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22031032 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Centralized vs. Decentralized Ambulance Diversion: A Network Perspective
Deo, S., & Gurvich, I. (2011) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1110.1342 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Snyder, G. H. (1960) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200276000400201 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
A multi-agent approach to the truck multi-drone routing problem
Leon-Blanco, J. M., Gonzalez-R, P. L., Andrade-Pineda, J. L., Canca, D., & Calle, M. (2022) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.116604 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
International Conflict Three Levels of Analysis
Singer, J. D. (1960) · World Politics · doi:10.2307/2009401 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The psychology of zero-sum beliefs
Davidai, S., & Tepper, S. J. (2023) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-023-00194-9 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Chapter 29 Game theory models of peace and war
O’Neill, B. (1994) · Handbook of game theory and economic applications · doi:10.1016/s1574-0005(05)80061-x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
On the Rationality Postulates Underlying the Theory of Cooperative Games
Harsanyi, J. C. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2527-9_2 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The Continent of International Law
Koremenos, B. (2012) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002712448904 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Hussain, S. T., & Floss, H. (2015) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-015-9263-x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Social dynamics and Parrondo’s paradox: a narrative review
Lai, J. W., & Cheong, K. H. (2020) · Nonlinear Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s11071-020-05738-9 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
DeFi Protocols for Loanable Funds: Interest Rates, Liquidity and Market EfficiencyPreprint
Gudgeon, L., Werner, S. M., Pérez, D., & Knottenbelt, W. J. (2020) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2006.13922 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
GAME THEORY: A PRACTITIONER'S APPROACH
Schelling, T. C. (2010) · Economics and Philosophy · doi:10.1017/s0266267110000040 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationConflict in headquarters–subsidiary relations: a critical literature review and new directions
Blazejewski, S., & Becker‐Ritterspach, F. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511973352.006 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Shaver, J. H., Power, E. A., Purzycki, B. G., Watts, J., Sear, R., Shenk, M. K., Sosis, R. H., & Bulbulia, J. A. (2020) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0428 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Applications of Game Theory in Project Management: A Structured Review and Analysis
Piraveenan, M. (2019) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math7090858 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Cyborg pantocrator: International relations theory from decisionism to rational choice
Guilhot, N. (2011) · Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/jhbs.20511 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Knowledge dilemmas within organizations: Resolutions from game theory
Sharma, R., & Bhattacharya, S. (2013) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2013.02.011 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Experiment in the History of Economics
Fontaine, P., & Léonard, R. (2005) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203023594 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Playing a different game: Situation perception mediates framing effects on cooperative behaviour
Columbus, S., Münich, J., & Gerpott, F. H. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104006 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Conditions for Cooperation in Problematic Social Situations
Raub, W., & Voß, T. (1986) · Physica-Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-95874-8_7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
On the meaning of the notion of conflict and its study in social psychology
Plon, M. (1974) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420040402 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Cooperative systems based on non-cooperative people
Vámos, T. (1983) · IEEE Control Systems Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcs.1983.1104762 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Cooperative Behavior in a Mixed-Motive Game
Sermat, V. (1964) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1964.9919521 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Un aperçu historique de l'économie expérimentale : des origines aux évolutions récentes
Serra, D. (2012) · Revue d économie politique · doi:10.3917/redp.225.0749 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The function of theory in international relations
McClelland, C. A. (1960) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200276000400304 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Deutsch, M. (1961) · Operations Research · doi:10.1287/opre.9.6.886 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A survey on algorithms for Nash equilibria in finite normal-form games
Li, H., Huang, W., Duan, Z., Mguni, D., Shao, K., Wang, Y.-X., & Deng, X. (2023) · Computer Science Review · doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2023.100613 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
From negotiation to negotiation support systems: a theoretical perspective
Lim, L.-H., & Benbasat, I. (1992) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.1992.183424 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Factors affecting conflict and negotiation within an alliance
Vitz, P. C., & Kite, W. R. (1970) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(70)90089-2 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Problematic social situations and the “large‐number dilemma” a game‐theoretical analysis*
Raub, W. (1988) · Journal of Mathematical Sociology · doi:10.1080/0022250x.1988.9990037 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Towards a Political Sociology of Security Studies
Wæver, O. (2010) · Security Dialogue · doi:10.1177/0967010610388213 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Fichte on Summons and Self-Consciousness
Kosch, M. (2020) · Mind · doi:10.1093/mind/fzaa001 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Majer, J. M., Barth, M., Zhang, H., van Treek, M., & Trötschel, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623757 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Validity-Testing of an Intergenerational Relations Game
Boocock, S. S. (1972) · Simulation & Games · doi:10.1177/104687817200300103 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A one-shot random access game for wireless networks
İnaltekin, H., & Wicker, S. B. (2005) · doi:10.1109/wirles.2005.1549539 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ochoa, R. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198798460.001.0001 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Impact of parent-subsidiary conflict on ERP implementation
Gavidia, J. V. (2016) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/jeim-03-2014-0034 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Why America Loses Wars: Limited War and US Strategy from the Korean War to the Present
Stoker, D. J. (2019) · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Diagnosing the UK productivity slowdown: which sectors matter and why?
Coyle, D., & Mei, J. (2023) · Economica · doi:10.1111/ecca.12459 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS: RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT
Hoover, K. D., & Young, W. (2013) · Macroeconomic Dynamics · doi:10.1017/s1365100511000812 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The relevance of the behavioral sciences to the study of international relations
Singer, J. D. (2007) · Systems Research and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/bs.3830060408 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The effects of communicating threats and promises upon the bargaining process
Cheney, J., Harford, T. C., & Solomon, L. F. (1972) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200277201600108 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Tit for Tat and Beyond: The Legendary Work of Anatol Rapoport
Kopelman, S. (2019) · Negotiation and Conflict Management Research · doi:10.1111/ncmr.12172 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Baddeley, M. C., & Barrowclough, D. V. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511814839 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Bargaining behavior. I. "Prominence" as a predictor of the outcome of games of agreement
Willis, R. H., & Joseph, M. L. (1959) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200275900300202 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Simulation, Experimentation, and Context
Mahoney, R., & Druckman, D. (1975) · Simulation & Games · doi:10.1177/003755007563001 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Is Experimental Economics Living Up to Its Promise?
Roth, A. E. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195328325.003.0002 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The effect of cooperative and competitive set on the learning of imitation and nonimitation
O'Connell, E. J. (1965) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(65)90044-2 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Formalizing Opponent Modeling with the Rock, Paper, Scissors Game
Brockbank, E., & Vul, E. (2021) · Games · doi:10.3390/g12030070 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Tom Schelling’s Contributions to Conflict Theory and Research
Pruitt, D. G. (2018) · Negotiation Journal · doi:10.1111/nejo.12230 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Overcoming uncertainty in cyberspace: strategic culture and cognitive schemas
Gomez, M. A. (2020) · Defence Studies · doi:10.1080/14702436.2020.1851603 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Electricity trade and cooperation in the BBIN region: lessons from global experience
Vaidya, R. A., Yadav, N., Rai, N., Neupane, S., & Mukherji, A. (2019) · International Journal of Water Resources Development · doi:10.1080/07900627.2019.1566056 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Wage differentials and social comparison: An experimental study of interrelated ultimatum bargaining
Alewell, D., & Nicklisch, A. (2009) · International Review of Law and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.irle.2009.01.004 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Koster, R., Pîslar, M., Tacchetti, A., Balaguer, J., Liu, L., Elie, R., Hauser, O. P., Tuyls, K., Botvinick, M., & Summerfield, C. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-58043-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Planowanie scenariuszowe w zarządzaniu bezpieczeństwem strategicznym przedsiębiorstwa
Cabała, P. (2012) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Omenge, P. M., Obwoyere, G. O., Eshiamwata, G. W., Makindi, S. M., & Nathwani, J. S. (2020) · International Journal of Energy Production and Management · doi:10.2495/eq-v5-n2-157-174 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
On the Use of Game Models in Theories of International Relations
Quandt, R. E. (1961) · World Politics · doi:10.2307/2009556 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Game-theoretic methods for edge/fog/cloud computation offloading: a systematic review
Pirhosseini, H., Zarei, E., Rezvani, M. H., Pourkabirian, A., Shankar, A., Bačanin, N., Maple, C. R., & Viriyasitavat, W. (2025) · Computing · doi:10.1007/s00607-025-01515-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Rational Expectations: Retrospect and ProspectPreprint
Hoover, K. D., & Young, W. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1879245 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Learning Game Theory from John Harsanyi
Myerson, R. B. (2001) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1006/game.2001.0868 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Dyadic Interaction as a Function of Amount of Feedback and Instructional Orientation
Willis, R. H., & Hale, J. F. (1963) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872676301600204 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A synoptic history and typology of experimental research in political science
Bositis, D. A., & Steinel, D. (1987) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf00988616 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Supporting a Sustainable and Engaging Online Transition for Co-Design through Gamification
Zhang, Z., Patrício, R., Carella, G., & Zurlo, F. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14116716 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
From Keynes to a theoretical-political approach to conventional economics
Morselli, A. (2017) · Policy Studies · doi:10.1080/01442872.2017.1386783 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Subjective Effectiveness in Agent-to-Human Negotiation: A Frame x Personality Account
Yang, Y., See, Y. H. M., Ortony, A., & Tan, J. J. X. (2010) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12805-9_8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Stoker, D. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108611794 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The State of Experimental Research in IR: An Analytical Survey
Hudson, N. F., & Butler, M. J. (2010) · International Studies Review · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2010.00927.x · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Erving Goffman as Sorcerer’s Apprentice
Jaworski, G. D. (2019) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-019-09418-z · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Modelling Shared Decision Making in Medical Negotiations: Interactive Training with Cognitive Agents
Petukhova, V. V., Sharifullaeva, F., & Klakow, D. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33792-6_16 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
National Security Policy as a Field for Economics Research
Hitch, C. J. (1960) · World Politics · doi:10.2307/2009400 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
A Bird's‐Eye View of the History of Judgment and Decision Making
Keren, G. B., & Wu, G. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118468333.ch1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zero-sum beliefs and the avoidance of political conversations
Boland, F. K., & Davidai, S. (2024) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-024-00095-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Deep mechanism design: Learning social and economic policies for human benefit
Tacchetti, A., Koster, R., Balaguer, J., Leqi, L., Pislar, M., Botvinick, M., Tuyls, K., Parkes, D. C., & Summerfield, C. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2319949121 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
An interview with Thomas Schelling
Carvalho, J. (2007) · Oxonomics · doi:10.1111/j.1752-5209.2007.00010.x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Discussions and Reviews : Theorizing about theory in international politics
Singer, J. D. (1960) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200276000400405 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A Turing Test: Are AI Chatbots Behaviorally Similar to Humans?Preprint
Mei, Q., Xie, Y., Yuan, W., & Jackson, M. O. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4637354 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Learning in public goods games: the effects of uncertainty and communication on cooperation
Orzan, N., Acar, E., Grossi, D., & Rădulescu, R. (2025) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10530-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Vahidov, R., & Saade, R. (2023) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2023.543 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Salience and Strategy Choice in 2 × 2 Games
Leland, J. W., & Schneider, M. (2015) · Games · doi:10.3390/g6040521 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Pro-social risk-taking and intergroup conflict: A volunteer's dilemma experiment
Wang, T.-M., Heine, F., & van Witteloostuijn, A. C. (2023) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2023.04.003 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Schelling, T. C.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schelling, Thomas C.
- Venue
- Journal of Conflict Resolution
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1958-09
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 203-264
- ISSN
- 0022-0027 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8766
- OpenAlex
- W2065820855
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Conflict Resolution (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Game Theory and Applications
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Conflict Management and Negotiation
- Keywords
- game theory, non-zero-sum games, interdependence, conflict, negotiation, deterrence, bargaining, cooperation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
