The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conceptual and methodological considerations in the study of trust and suspicion
Abstract
Trust and suspicion appear to underlie many social interactions. Thus it is not surprising that they occupy an important role in various efforts to account for the stability or instability of a wide variety of human relationships. One of the earliest systematic formulations of these concepts appeared in this journal over a decade ago (cf. Deutsch, 1958). Yet little progress has been made since then toward a more satisfactory conceptualization of trust and suspicion. This paper is devoted to the examination of both the theoretical and the methodological considerations relevant to the empirical study of trust and suspicion.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is supposed that the disposition to trust is not based on previous experience or hence on personal traits (Rotter, 1967; Kee and Knox, 1970).”
From How Culture and Trustworthiness Interact in Different E-Commerce Contexts: A Comparative Analysis of Consumers' Intention to Purchase on Platforms of Different Origins (2021) · cites this paper as Kee and Knox, 1970
In the citing paper
“The first of these models on trust (Kee & Knox, 1970;R. C. Mayer et al., 1995b;Dietz & Hartog, 2006) stem from social sciences, including organisational science and psychology, and are concerned with interpersonal trust.”
From Trust, distrust, and appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey of its empirical evaluation (2025) · cites this paper as Kee & Knox, 1970
Citations
Cites
Deutsch, M. (1958) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200275800200401 · Cited by 2,077
Rapoport, A. (1965) · Cited by 946
The Effect of Motivational Orientation upon Trust and Suspicion
Deutsch, M. (1960) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872676001300202 · Cited by 808
Trust, trustworthiness, and the F scale.
Deutsch, M. (1960) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0046501 · Cited by 267
Solomon, L. F. (1960) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047571 · Cited by 241
Interpersonal trust as a factor in communication.
Mellinger, G. D. (1956) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0048100 · Cited by 236
Value: Behavioral Decision Theory
Becker, G. M., & McClintock, C. G. (1967) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.18.020167.001323 · Cited by 207
Some descriptive aspects of two-person non-zero-sum games
Scodel, A., Minas, J. S., Ratoosh, P., et al. (1959) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200275900300203 · Cited by 181
Utility theory and additivity analysis of risky choices.
Tversky, A. (1967) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0024915 · Cited by 144
Factors affecting cooperation in a Prisoner's Dilemma game
Oskamp, S., & Perlman, D. (1965) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200276500900308 · Cited by 116
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- M. R. Jones, 1962, Cooperation and trust: some notes
- Douglas, R.D., 1967, The use of shock as payoffs in the Prisoner's Dilemma
- Garfinkel, H., 1963, A conception of, and experiments with "trust" as a condition of stable concerted actions
- Kee, H.W., 1967, Trust and suspicion
- Knox, R.E., Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association meeting
- D.M. Messick., 1967, The development of cooperative and competitive motives in children
- Pruitt, D.G., 1965, Definition of the situation as a determinant of international action
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 522
Winantyadi, N., & Waluyo, I. (2014) · Nominal Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen · doi:10.21831/nominal.v3i1.2151 · Cited by 7
Rocha, R. T., Barakat, S. R., & Alves, C. A. (2022) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103385 · Cited by 7
Exploring The Missing Link Between Trust in Business Negotiation and Virtual Work
Santos, M., & Dias, M. D. O. (2024) · European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences · doi:10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(2).26 · Cited by 7
“Reputation can define the degree of trust one trader places in another (Mayer & Davis, 1999; Kee & Knox, 1970).”
BackgroundModel of Tsunami Preparedness for Indonesian Tsunami Prone Areas Communities
Nurhayaty, A., Wimbarti, S., Triatmadja, R., et al. (2015) · Journal of Disaster Research · doi:10.20965/jdr.2015.p0957 · Cited by 7
He, J., Hu, C., & Lin, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.819371 · Cited by 7
“According to (20), the definition of trust is when one party is willing to be affected by the actions of the other party because it expects that the other party will work hard to implement the tasks assigned by the client without supervision.”
BackgroundHigh level modeling and evaluation of multi-channel services
Gao, S. H. (2011) · Cited by 7
What's Important for Trustful Communication with Customers?: An Empirical Analysis
Nienaber, A., & Schewe, G. (2011) · Journal of General Management · doi:10.1177/030630701103700201 · Cited by 7
SoÅoducho-Pelc, L. (2017) · International Journal of Contemporary Management · doi:10.4467/24498939ijcm.17.046.8269 · Cited by 7
Supply Chain Trust: A Two-Way Street?
Minerbo, C., Flynn, B. B., Pereira, S. C. F., & Outlaw, R. (2018) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.2018.10974abstract · Cited by 7
“Establishment of trust can be challenging in a supply chain, however, because a trustor may have to make decisions about a relationship prior understanding whether or not the trustee will actually fill its promises (Kee & Knox, 1970; Bode, et al., 2011).”
BackgroundCosta, A. C., & Anderson, N. R. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118909997.ch17 · Cited by 7
Nasrabadi, M. A. (2006) · Research Online (University of Wollongong) · Cited by 7
Transforming Justice Responses to Non-Recent Institutional Abuses
McAlinden, A., Keenan, M., & Gallen, J. (2025) · doi:10.1093/9780191967399.001.0001 · Cited by 7
Bande, B., Ferrín, P. F., & Castro‐González, S. (2019) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-09-2016-0254 · Cited by 7
Wang, X. (2022) · Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1155/2022/1811984 · Cited by 6
RetractedAn Evaluation of Trust Development in Group Collaborations: A Longitudinal Case Study
Cheng, X., Azadegan, A., & Kolfschoten, G. L. (2013) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2013.83 · Cited by 6
“According to what Kee & Knox has reported four decades ago [14], a certain amount of confidence is the degree to which the person”
BackgroundProminence as a Determinant of Bargaining Outcomes
Eisenberg, M. A., & Patch, M. E. (1976) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/002200277602000307 · Cited by 6
Experiencing Natural Disasters: How This Influences Risk Aversion and Trust
Fiala, O. (2017) · Contributions to economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53904-1_3 · Cited by 6
Subjective Norms, Dispositional Trust, and Initial Trust Development
Jeffries, F. L. (2016) · Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management · doi:10.21818/001c.992 · Cited by 6
An Experimental Study of Online Complaint Management in the Online Feedback Forum
Lee, S. J., & Lee, Z. (2006) · Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1207/s15327744joce1601_4 · Cited by 6
Vătămănescu, E., Dincă, V. M., Cegarra‐Navarro, J., Gazzola, P., & Amelio, S. (2025) · EuroMed Journal of Business · doi:10.1108/emjb-11-2024-0297 · Cited by 5
Perceptions of Trustworthiness and Risk: How Transparency Can Influence Trust in Journalism
Uth, B., Badura, L., & Blöbaum, B. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-72945-5_3 · Cited by 6
The Moderating Role of Virtuality on Trust in Leaders and the Consequences on Performance
Riedl, B. C., Gallenkamp, J. V., & Picot, A. O. (2013) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2013.644 · Cited by 5
“The precedent specifications on trust also show that risk, being dependent on uncertainty and vulnerability, and interdependence are two conditions that must exist for trust to become important [22, 24, 32, 33].”
BackgroundConsumer trust and physician prescription of branded medicines: an exploratory study
Mahmoud, M. A. (2016) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijphm-05-2015-0017 · Cited by 5
“287 Branded medicines D ow nl oa de d by U ni ve rs ity o f G ha na A t 0 2: 48 3 0 N ov em be r 20 18 ( PT ) Whereas Kee and Knox (1970) view trust to include competence and motives.”
Time perspective as an antecedent of trust in a manager and its impact on employee attitudes
Gupta, R., & Hershey, D. A. (2017) · Time & Society · doi:10.1177/0961463x17716552 · Cited by 5
“As a construct, trust has been used as a synonym for actions like cooperation, risk taking, and making choices (e.g. Deutsch, 1958; Kee and Knox, 1970).”
MethodFACTOR ANALYSIS OF ROTTER’S INTERPERSONAL TRUST SCALE
Pangalila, S. A. C., & Budiarto, Y. (2017) · Humanitas Indonesian Psychological Journal · doi:10.26555/humanitas.v14i2.6059 · Cited by 5
Social Trust, Market Competition, and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Contemporary China
Lam, B. M., Lui, G., & Shum, C. (2020) · Journal of Forensic Accounting Research · doi:10.2308/jfar-19-010 · Cited by 5
Trust During Transition: Strategic Leadership and Trust Development During Principal Succession
Northfield, S., Macmillan, R. B., & Meyer, M. J. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1275-1_8 · Cited by 5
“Here, there is a ‘thickening’ of trust (Bottery 2005) or an increased ‘degree’ of cognitive ‘confidence’ ( Kee and Knox 1970; Rousseau et al. 1998; Tschannen-Moran and Hoy 2000) where shared values and mutual respect serve as the foundation for an intuitive working relationship.”
BackgroundSabetzadeh, F., & Chen, Y. (2023) · VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems · doi:10.1108/vjikms-06-2022-0206 · Cited by 5
Building Trustworthiness in Computer-Mediated Introduction: A Facet-Oriented Framework
Borchert, A., Ferreyra, N. E. D., & Heisel, M. (2020) · International Conference on Social Media and Society (SMSociety) · doi:10.1145/3400806.3400812 · Cited by 5
“Trust is dependent on the trustor’s assessment of whether a trustee seems to be trustworthy, which in turn depends on certain traits that the trustor perceives from the trustee [14, 15, 35].”
BackgroundTouil, A. A., & Jabraoui, S. (2022) · Marketing and Management of Innovations · doi:10.21272/mmi.2022.2-12 · Cited by 5
“For Kee and Knox (1970) to adequately study trust, significant incentives must be involved, and the «trustor» must be aware of the risk involved.”
BackgroundNarayanan, S. S. (2012) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v7n21p113 · Cited by 5
“Amongst the various trust variables as identified in previous studies (Marquis, 2002; Mayer et al., 1995, Butler, 1991; Gabarro, 1978; Kee & Knox, 1970) the leader behaviour and trustworthiness carried importance in the recent literature (Korsgaard, Brodt & Whitener, 2002; Whitener, Brodt,…”
MethodAssmann, J. J., & Gallenkamp, J. V. (2009) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2009.116 · Cited by 5
Organizational Control Through Trust: A Biblical System?
Smith, V. O. (1969) · The journal of biblical integration in business. · doi:10.69492/jbib.v5i1.314 · Cited by 5
Contextualised vulnerability: recalibrating agency and context in trust research
Harrer, T. (2025) · Journal of Trust Research · doi:10.1080/21515581.2025.2553511 · Cited by 4
“Already in 1970, Kee and Knox note that trust implies that there is some-thing meaningful at stake (1970).”
Individual Trust Development in Business Virtual Teams: An Experimental Study
Cheng, X., Hou, T., Fu, S., & Sun, J. (2017) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2017.077 · Cited by 4
Motivation in an Asymmetric Bargaining Situation: A Cross-Cultural Study
Alcock, J. E. (1975) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207597508247320 · Cited by 4
Shopping with AI: Consumers' perceived autonomy in the age of AI
Kim, W. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85648-5.00007-4 · Cited by 4
Factors Affecting Employees' Susceptibility to Cyber-Attacks
Boritz, J. E., Ge, C., & Patterson, K. (2022) · Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.2308/isys-19-053 · Cited by 4
Professional sceptisicm of auditors : a cross-cultural experiment
Endrawes, M. (2010) · Cited by 4
Understanding Professional Skepticism Through an Ethics Lens: A Research Note
Shaub, M. K. (2020) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1574-076520200000023001 · Cited by 4
Exame da confiança interpessoal baseada no afeto
dos Santos, C. P., & Terres, M. D. S. (2011) · Revista de Gestão · doi:10.5700/rege434 · Cited by 4
A Test of Gamson's Theory of Political Trust Orientation1
Michener, H. A., & Zeller, R. A. (1972) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1972.tb01268.x · Cited by 4
ASYMMETRICAL BUYER-SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIPS: THE ROLE OF PERCEIVED BENEVOLENCE
Wang, Q. (2006) · Cited by 4
The determinants of trust in the boardroom
Ogunseyin, M., Farquhar, S. S., & Machold, S. (2019) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781786439758.00011 · Cited by 4
“Competence has been described using synonymous terms such as ability, expertise or interpersonal competence (e.g. Giffin and Heider, 1967; Gabarro, 1978; Kee and Knox, 1970; Mayer and Davis, 1999).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCulmer, N. (2012) · doi:10.17077/etd.415omaka · Cited by 4
“Concern, altruism, or benevolence is a common notion to trust (Deutsch, 1960; Frost, Stimpson, & Maughan, 1978; Kee & Knox, 1970).”
BackgroundInfluentialPatient-Doctor Trust at Local Healthcare Centers in Rural Bangladesh
Haque, M. M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66018-5_10 · Cited by 3
Identify the Antecedents of Distrust in a Website
Yang, J., Sia, C. L., & Ou, C. X. (2015) · Research portal (Tilburg University) · Cited by 3
Le rôle de la confiance dans le commerce électronique : une analyse stratégique
Kludze, H., & Rowe, W. G. (2002) · Gestion · doi:10.3917/riges.275.0080 · Cited by 3
Ouardighi, F. E. (2002) · International Game Theory Review · doi:10.1142/s0219198902000513 · Cited by 3
Factors and Models Analysis of Consumer Trust on E-Commerce
Zhang, R. (2014) · Applied Mechanics and Materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.519-520.444 · Cited by 3
“Kee and Knox found there were problems in defining and conceptualizing trust and suspicion[8].”
BackgroundTrust learning based on past experience
Braynov, S. (2006) · International Conference on Integration of Knowledge Intensive Multi-Agent Systems · doi:10.1109/kimas.2005.1427079 · Cited by 3
“The equilibrium described above has the advantage that it naturally supports the threshold model of trust which is well established in sociology [6, 13].”
BackgroundFostering Organizational Citizenship in Schools
Tschannen‐Moran, M. (2003) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-671-120251007 · Cited by 3
Social Motive Expectations and the Concession Timing EffectPreprint
Kwon, S., & Weingart, L. R. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1298619 · Cited by 3
Dionisi, A., & Brodt, S. E. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1298515 · Cited by 3
Trust Among StrangersPreprint
Ho, T., & Weigelt, K. (2005) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.702662 · Cited by 3
“12 As suggested by Kee and Knox (1970), such meaningful incentives allow subjects to clearly recognize the dangers and rewards of extending trust.”
BackgroundImpact of eWOM Source Characteristics on The Purchasing Intention.
Shabsogh, N. M. A. (2013) · Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford) · Cited by 3
Boritz, J. E., Patterson, K., Rotaru, K., et al. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3101814 · Cited by 3
Navigating the Oceans of Research Literature on Trust
Camilotto, N. (2023) · OEconomia · doi:10.4000/oeconomia.15559 · Cited by 5
A Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties of General Trust Measures Across the Lifespan
Wheeler, A. R., Ohan, J. L., Jackson, H. M., & Bayliss, D. M. (2025) · Measurement Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives · doi:10.1080/15366367.2025.2485678 · Cited by 2
Brandebo, M. F. (2015) · Cited by 2
An Empirical Study on Predicting User Acceptance of Online Apparel Shopping in Iran
Pahlavanyali, N., & Momeni, S. M. H. (2016) · International Journal of Online Marketing · doi:10.4018/ijom.2016010103 · Cited by 2
Lemon, M. (2013) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research · Cited by 2
RMC: Red Metodológica de Confianza
Correa, L. J. L., Uribe, R. I. P., & Andrade-Valbuena, N. A. (2022) · Verba luris · doi:10.18041/0121-3474/verbaiuris.48.9933 · Cited by 2
SANCAR, T. (2024) · Verimlilik dergisi · doi:10.51551/verimlilik.1522419 · Cited by 2
“Kee and Knox (1970) emphasized that to study organizational trust appropriately, there must be some meaningful incentives and the trustee must be aware of the risk involved.”
BackgroundHasugian, H. (2022) · International Journal of Contemporary Accounting · doi:10.25105/ijca.v4i1.9220 · Cited by 2
Romano, D., & Stefani, G. (2006) · CNR SOLAR (Scientific Open-access Literature Archive and Repository) (University of Southampton) · doi:10.26530/oapen_345473 · Cited by 2
Sozial- und Persönlichkeitskompetenz in interorganisationalen Kooperationen
Hatak, I. R. (2011) · Zeitschrift für Klein- und Mittelunternehmen/Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship · doi:10.3790/zfke.59.1.21 · Cited by 2
Darmasetiawan, N. K., Idrus, I., Troena, E. A., & Salim, U. (2013) · Ubaya Repository (University of Surabaya) · Cited by 2
Siddike, M. A. K., & Kohda, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering · doi:10.4018/ijaie.2019010104 · Cited by 2
Chung, E., & Park, S. (2021) · Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.24230/kjiop.v34i3.349-375 · Cited by 3
Foundations of Trust for E-Health
Corritore, C. L., Kracher, B., Wiedenbeck, S., & Marble, R. P. (2011) · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-60960-469-1.ch003 · Cited by 2
Ahmad, M. S., Khan, M. M., Mehmood, A., Ali, U., & Iqbal, M. N. (2021) · Journal of Management and Research · doi:10.29145/jmr/82/03 · Cited by 2
“Heightened trust develops a close and long-term relationship between group members (Kee & Knox, 1970).”
BackgroundUnarto, T., Suhud, U., & Rizan, M. (2022) · Business Management and Strategy · doi:10.5296/bms.v13i2.20427 · Cited by 2
Public trust in regulatory agencies and support for policies on agricultural gene drive
Buchman, L. W., Goldsmith, C. L., Heitman, E., Kang, K. E., & Liu, X. (2024) · Review of Policy Research · doi:10.1111/ropr.12610 · Cited by 2
Shafer, W. E. (2004) · Advances in taxation · doi:10.1016/s1058-7497(01)13010-3 · Cited by 2
Implicación de la confianza en la sostenibilidad empresarial
Cáceres, N. D., Correa, L. J. L., & Quintero, C. A. C. (2017) · Inquietud Empresarial · doi:10.19053/01211048.7627 · Cited by 2
Faktoren, Auswirkungen und Vermeidung von Risiken bei Outsourcing-Entscheidungen
Schödel, G. (2008) · University of Vienna · doi:10.25365/thesis.1126 · Cited by 2
The influence of relational trust between the superintendent and union president
Swain, C., & Elyn, J. (2007) · Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University) · Cited by 3
Le paradoxe de la confiance initialePreprint
Charki, M. H. (2005) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 2
Nuissl, H. (2005) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 2
Wilson, G. R. (2011) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 2
Lu, B. (2011) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.2586 · Cited by 2
“For instance, Kee & Knox (1970) proposed a set of five trust-related constructs: dispositional factors, situational factors, perceptions of the other, subjective trust, and behavioral trust.”
Backgroundhttps://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/11305
Münster, H. (2021) · doi:10.46289/mb63uw69 · Cited by 2
Managerial Trust and Organizational Behavior
Trivedi, H. C., Patel, R., & Guru, S. (2010) · Management and Labour Studies · doi:10.1177/0258042x1003500202 · Cited by 1
“Ability is ‘the skills and competence of the manager’ (John & Toby, 1980; Deutsch 1960; Jones, James,& Bruni 1975; Sitkin & Roth 1993; Butler 1991; Butler & Cantrell 1984; Kee & Knox, 1970; Mayer et al., 1995; Rosen & Jerdee 1977).”
BackgroundShadow of the Future: Developing Trust and Software within the Exascale Computing Project
Frluckaj, H., Sims, B., Milewicz, R. M., Raybourn, E. M., Rogers, D., Muollo, K., Mundt, M., & Sutherland, W. (2026) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2026.108608 · Cited by 1
Kobayashi, T., & Okada, H. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1425-4_2 · Cited by 1
“In fact, there is no clear consensus on the definition of trust so far (Kee and Knox 1970; Driscoll 1978; Cook and Wall 1980; Scott 1980).”
BackgroundTrust and Conflicts in Distance Learning Higher Education Courses Tutor Teams
Soares, A. P., Nakayama, M. K., Silveira, R. A., et al. (2009) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03115-1_23 · Cited by 1
“According to Kee and Knox [5], competence and incentives are the essential elements of trust.”
BackgroundDeveloping a Website Usability Framework for B2C E-Commerce Success
Sahi, G., & Madan, S. (2013) · International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development · doi:10.4018/jicthd.2013010101 · Cited by 1
Take the Risk and Trust? The Strategic Role of Trust in Negotiations
Koeszegi, S. T. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-92993-2_4 · Cited by 1
“Some scholars have distinguished between the trust attitude (cognitive or emotional) and behavioral trust ( Kee and Knox, 1970; Koller, 1988; Lewis and Weigert, 1985; Weinstock, 1999).”
BackgroundBenishek, L. E., Hughes, A. M., Gregory, M. E., Sonesh, S. C., Salas, E., & Lazzara, E. H. (2014) · Scholarly Commons (Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University) · Cited by 1
이남석 (2011) · 전략경영연구 · doi:10.17786/jsm.2011.14.1.003 · Cited by 1
Factors and Models Analysis of Consumer Trust on Ecommerce
Franco, D. (2014) · Amazônia Organizações e Sustentabilidade · doi:10.17800/2238-8893/aos.v3n1p111-120 · Cited by 1
“Kee and Knox (1970) highlighted problems with defining and conceptualizing trust and suspicion.”
BackgroundSOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | REVIEW ARTICLE The disclosure of concealable stigmas: Analysis anchored in trust
Capell, B., Tzafrir, S. S., & Dolan, S. L. (2016) · Cited by 1
Horne, B. G. (2016) · IEEE Security & Privacy · doi:10.1109/msp.2016.56 · Cited by 1
Walker, H. P. (2008) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research · Cited by 1
Trust and risk-taking: A study of consumer behaviour within a Swedish pension investment setting.
Hauff, J. C. (2014) · Cited by 1
Rakhmada, F. A., & Hati, S. R. H. (2019) · IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series · doi:10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6290 · Cited by 1
“Kee and Knox (1970) argue that trust is not only influenced by past experience, but also influenced by other factors such as one's personality [21].”
BackgroundCurrie, R. A. (2021) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research · Cited by 1
Vertrauen und Vertrauenswürdigkeit im Internet am Beispiel von Internetapotheken
Schulz, S., Büttner, O. B., & Silberer, G. (2009) · Gabler eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-8349-8082-3_24 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Kee, H. W., & Knox, R. E.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Conflict Resolution
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1970-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 357-366
- ISSN
- 0022-0027 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8766
- OpenAlex
- W2017948180
- Cited by
- 523
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 4.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Conflict Resolution (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- trust, suspicion, interpersonal relationships, relationship stability, conceptualization of trust, trust measurement, social interaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review