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Value Hierarchies Across Cultures: Taking a Similarities Perspective

Schwartz, Shalom H., Bardi, Anat·2001·Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Abstract

Beyond the striking differences in the value priorities of groups is a surprisingly widespread consensus regarding the hierarchical order of values. Average value hierarchies of representative and near representative samples from 13 nations exhibit a similar pattern that replicates with school teachers in 56 nations and college students in 54 nations. Benevolence, self-direction, and universalism values are consistently most important; power, tradition, and stimulation values are least important; and security, conformity, achievement, and hedonism are in between. Value hierarchies of 83% of samples correlate at least .80 with this pan-cultural hierarchy. To explain the pan-cultural hierarchy, the authors discuss its adaptive functions in meeting the requirements of successful societal functioning. The authors demonstrate, with data from Singapore and the United States, that correctly interpreting the value hierarchies of groups requires comparison with the pan-cultural normative baseline.

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Metadata

Authors
Schwartz, S. H., & Bardi, A.
Venue
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Published
2001-05
Volume
32
Issue
3
Pages
268-290
ISSN
  • 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5422
OpenAlex
W2128114660
Cited by
1,629
References
4
FWCI
27.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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