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Achievement Emotions in Germany and China: A Cross-Cultural Validation of the Academic Emotions Questionnaire—Mathematics

Frenzel, Anne C., Thrash, Todd M., Pekrun, Reinhard, Goetz, Thomas·2007·Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Abstract

The aim of this study was to establish the construct comparability and cross-cultural utility of the German and Chinese versions of the Academic Emotions Questionnaire—Mathematics (AEQ-M). Based on data from 312 German and 579 Chinese eighth-grade students, mean and covariance structures analysis revealed that the AEQ-M shows a high degree of measurement invariance across cultures. In addition, the emotions assessed by the AEQ-M showed similar patterns of relationships with self-reports of achievement, parental achievement expectations, and attributions of success and failure across the German and Chinese samples. Confirming earlier findings, Chinese students were found to experience higher levels of anxiety in mathematics. They were also found to experience more enjoyment, pride, and shame, and less anger, than German students. This research supports the use of the AEQ-M in cross-cultural research and provides data about a broader range of achievement emotions than has been investigated previously.

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Metadata

Authors
Frenzel, A. C., Thrash, T. M., Pekrun, R., & Goetz, T.
Venue
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Published
2007-05
Volume
38
Issue
3
Pages
302-309
ISSN
  • 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5422
OpenAlex
W2115688553
Cited by
199
References
1
FWCI
6.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Achievement Emotions in Germany and China: A Cross-Cultural Validation of the Academic Emotions Questionnaire—Mathematics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0022022107300276
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Frenzel, A. C., Thrash, T. M., Pekrun, R., & Goetz, T. (2007). Achievement Emotions in Germany and China: A Cross-Cultural Validation of the Academic Emotions Questionnaire—Mathematics. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022107300276

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.