Cited by 80Psychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsCounseling Practices and SupervisionMental Health Treatment and Access

Cross-Cultural Research on Psychotherapy: The Need for a Change

Koç, Volkan, Kafa, Gülnihal·2019·Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Abstract

Psychotherapy models, some of which now have a history over a century, have been practiced worldwide. However, considering that the most prevalently applied psychotherapy models are the products of Western culture, questioning the extent of these models’ effectiveness and efficiency for people belonging to diverse cultural backgrounds is legitimate. No doubt, ethno-cultural groups living in Western multicultural societies will interact with Western culture more deeply compared with people living in non-Western countries; therefore, to also think that their needs will differ is reasonable. In this case, the quantity and quality of the required adaptations may also change. Although a promising number of studies exist on intercultural adaptations necessitated by the needs of multicultural societies, the literature on the effectiveness of these models in the non-Western world and the local psychotherapy models is quite limited. One important question is whether psychotherapy models can be adapted to address non-Western cultures without transforming their fundamental assumptions, and if so, can this be conducted efficiently? With these questions in mind, the aim is to review the current state of scientific studies on psychotherapy practices in various cultures. In addition, considering the large spectrum of cultural migration taking place in modern days and the difficulty of receiving mental health services in underdeveloped countries, the importance of adapted and local psychotherapy research has been emphasized and some suggestions for consideration in future research have been made.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0022022118806577

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  • Almost all well-known psychotherapies have been developed in American and European cultures, and such theories may not fit well to situations in other cultures.

    “On the other hand, almost all well-known psychotherapies have been developed in American and European cultures, by theoreticians who grew within those environments, and through working with subjects from those cultures. Such theories may not fit well to the situations happened in other cultures.25”

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Authors
Koç, V., & Kafa, G.
Affiliations
  • İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi (TR)
  • Istanbul University (TR)
Corresponding author
Koç, Volkan
Venue
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Published
2018-10-20
Volume
50
Issue
1
Pages
100-115
ISSN
  • 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5422
OpenAlex
W2896696105
Cited by
80
References
109
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2
FWCI
5.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords
cross-cultural psychotherapy, psychotherapy adaptation, non-Western cultures, cross-cultural adaptation, multicultural society, cultural migration, psychotherapy effectiveness

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