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Cited by 425

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Higher Risk of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in Women with Periodontal Disease

Open access
López, N.J., Smith, P.C., Gutierrez, J.·2002·Journal of Dental Research

Abstract

Pregnant women with periodontal disease (PD) may be at increased risk for having preterm low-birth-weight (PLBW) children. We investigated whether the maintenance of the mothers’ periodontal health after 28 weeks’ gestation reduces the risk of PLBW. Of the 639 women studied, 406 had gingivitis and received treatment before 28 weeks’ gestation, and 233 had PD and were treated after delivery. Data about previous and current pregnancies and known risk factors were obtained from patients’ medical records. Primary outcomes were delivery before 37 weeks’ gestation or an infant with birth weight below 2500 g. The incidence of PLBW was 2.5% in periodontally healthy women, and 8.6% in women with PD (p = 0.0004, relative risk = 3.5, 95% CI, 1.7 to 7.3). Risk factors significantly associated with PLBW were previous PLBW, PD, fewer than 6 prenatal visits, and low maternal weight gain. PD was associated with both preterm birth and low birth weight, independent of other risk factors.

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Cites

Show all 29 references

Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. Abrams B., 1989, Obstet Gynecol, 74, 577
  2. Fink A., 1992, Obstet Gynecol, 80, 567
  3. Guick D.S., 1984, Obstet Gynecol, 63, 645
  4. Hediger M.L., 1989, Obstet Gynecol, 74, 6
  5. Kramer M.S., 1987, Bull World Health Org, 65, 663
  6. Romero R., 1988, Obstet Gynecol, 71, 227
  7. Sokol R.J., 1980, Obstet Gynecol, 56, 150
  8. United States General Accounting Office, 1987, Prenatal care: Medicaid recipients and uninsured women obtain insufficient care.
  9. World Health Organization, 1984, Weekly Epidemiol Rec, 59, 205

Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
López, N. J., Smith, P. C., & Gutierrez, J.
Venue
Journal of Dental Research
Published
2002-01
Volume
81
Issue
1
Pages
58-63
ISSN
  • 0022-0345 (ISSN-L)
  • 1544-0591
OpenAlex
W1972981659
Cited by
425
References
29
FWCI
19.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Higher Risk of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in Women with Periodontal Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/002203450208100113
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López, N. J., Smith, P. C., & Gutierrez, J. (2002). Higher Risk of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in Women with Periodontal Disease. Journal of Dental Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/002203450208100113

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.