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Neurocognitive Predictors of Reading Outcomes for Children With Reading Disabilities
Open accessAbstract
This study reports on several specific neurocognitive process predictors of reading outcomes for a sample of 278 children with reading disabilities. Three categories of response (i.e., poor, average, and good) were formed via growth curve models of six reading outcomes. Two nested discriminant function analyses were conducted to evaluate the predictive capability of the following models: (a) an intervention and phonological processing model that included intervention group, phonological awareness, and rapid naming and (b) an additive cognitive neuropsychological model that included measures of memory, visual processes, and cognitive or intellectual functioning. Over and above the substantial explanatory power of the base model, the additive model improved classification of poor and good responders. Several of the cognitive and neuropsychological variables predicted degree of reading outcomes, even after controlling for type of intervention, phonological awareness, and rapid naming.
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The cut-off score criteria used in this study (WISC-III FSIQ >= 90 and both reading fluency and accuracy measures <= 15th percentile) are similar to (and in some cases stricter than) the inclusion criteria used by several other authors.
“These cut-off score criteria (WISC-III FSIQ ³ 90 and both reading fluency and accuracy measures £ 15 th percentile) are similar to (and in some cases stricter than) the inclusion criteria used by several other authors (e.g., Ackerman et al., 2001; Frijters et al., 2011; Reiter et al., 2005; Siegel, 1992; Siegel & Ryan, 1989; Stanovich & Siegel, 1994; Swanson, 1999, 2011).”
From WISC-III Cognitive Profiles in Children with ADHD: Specific Cognitive Impairments and Diagnostic Utility (2019) · cites this paper as Frijters et al., 2011
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“These processes are phonological awareness (PA), or the manipulation of individual sounds in the speech stream (Liberman & Shankweiler, 1985; Wagner & Torgesen, 1987), and rapid automatized naming (RAN), or the rapid naming of serial displays of visual symbols such as letters, numbers, objects, and…”
BackgroundWorking memory in children with reading disabilities
Gathercole, S. E., Alloway, T. P., Willis, C., & Adams, A.-M. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2005.08.003 · Cited by 795
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Moura, O., Costa, P., & Simões, M. R. (2019) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.2018.1561410 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Frijters, J. C., Lovett, M. W., Steinbach, K. A., Wolf, M., Sevcik, R. A., & Morris, R. D.
- Affiliations
- Brock University (CA)
- Hospital for Sick Children (CA)
- Tufts University (US)
- Georgia State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Frijters, Jan C.
- Venue
- Journal of Learning Disabilities
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 150-166
- ISSN
- 0022-2194 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4780
- PMC
- PMC11456326
- OpenAlex
- W2169015329
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 14.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Learning Disabilities (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Archive @ GSU (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD30970, R55HD030970, R01HD030970)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills
- Keywords
- reading disorders, neurocognitive predictors, reading outcomes, children, phonological awareness, rapid automatized naming, memory, visual processing, cognitive function, intervention response, reading intervention
- MeSH terms
- Child, Cognition, Dyslexia, Female, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Male, Memory, Neuropsychological Tests, Phonetics, Psychomotor Performance, Reading, Remedial Teaching, Treatment Outcome
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