Heavy Metal and Hip-Hop Style Preferences and Externalizing Problem Behavior: A Two-Wave Longitudinal Study
Abstract
This study examines (a) the stability of Dutch adolescents' preferences for heavy metal and hip-hop youth culture styles, (b) longitudinal associations between their preferences and externalizing problem behavior, and (c) the moderating role of gender in these associations. Questionnaire data were gathered from 931 adolescents between the ages of 11 and 18 years in two waves with a 2-year interval. Results suggest that preferences for heavy metal and hip-hop youth culture styles are moderately stable over a 2-year period. Preference for the hip-hop style was found to predict later externalizing problems in both boys and girls. Preference for the heavy metal style predicted later externalizing problems exclusively in boys. Adolescents' externalizing problems did not predict later preferences for hip-hop or heavy metal.
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Nevertheless, longitudinal surveys based on two time points are common and have been fruitfully utilized for the prediction of later symptoms.
“Nevertheless, longitudinal surveys based on two time points are common and have been fruitfully utilized for the prediction of later symptoms (Kivimaki et al. 2000; Selfhout et al. 2008).”
From Common Factors of Meditation, Focusing, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Longitudinal Relation of Self-Report Measures to Worry, Depressive, and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Among Nonclinical Students (2015) · cites this paper as Selfhout et al. 2008
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- Authors
- Selfhout, M. H. W., Delsing, M. J. M. H., ter Bogt, T. F. M., & Meeus, W. H. J.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University, Netherlands,
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Utrecht University, Netherlands
- Venue
- Youth & Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2007-08-09
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 435-452
- ISSN
- 0044-118X (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8499
- OpenAlex
- W2133772379
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 44.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Youth & Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Music History and Culture
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Youth Culture and Social Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- heavy metals, hip hop, style preferences, externalizing problems, adolescents, preference stability, gender differences, longitudinal associations
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