Attachment, Belongingness Needs, and Relationship Status Predict Imagined Intimacy With Media Figures
Abstract
The present study uses an interpersonal relationships measure (Relationship Rating Form [RRF], Fraley & Davis, 1997) to assess both imagined intimacy with a favorite media figure and real intimacy with close others among 173 undergraduates. We examine how relational tendencies (attachment style, need to belong) and relationship status (single or partnered) interact to predict degree of imagined intimacy with same and opposite gender media figures. Results indicate that intimacy reported with a same gender friend is positively correlated with imagined intimacy for a same gender media figure. However, a compensatory pattern emerged with romantic relationships: single individuals reported greater imagined intimacy with opposite gender media figures than those in a relationship. Attachment anxiety and the need to belong (NTB) were positively predictive of imagined intimacy with opposite gender media figures for single individuals only. Social psychological motivations for media attachments are discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Considerable-level relationships have been discovered between attachment styles and need for belongingness and intimacy.
“considerable-level relationships were discovered between attachment styles and need for belongingness and intimacy (Greenwood & Long, 2011;Venta, Mellick, Schatte, & Sharp, 2014).”
From THE ROLE OF INTIMACY, BELONGING, SELF-ESTEEM INTHE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANXIOUS, AVOIDANT ATTACHMENT AND FORGIVENESS AMONG MARRIED IRANIAN WOMEN (2021) · cites this paper as Greenwood & Long, 2011
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,644 · see citing works
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245 · see citing works
Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.52.3.511 · Cited by 8,783 · see citing works
Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511 · Cited by 6,247 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Adult attachment styles, theorized to have roots in early life experiences with caregivers, capture how we feel or expect to feel about ourselves in the context of close relationships (Brennan, Clark, & Shaver, 1998; Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
BackgroundMass Communication and Para-Social Interaction
Horton, D., & Richard Wohl, R. (1956) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049 · Cited by 4,380 · see citing works
(1998) · Cited by 3,968 · see citing works
Parasocial Interaction: A Review of the Literature and a Model for Future Research
Giles, D. C. (2002) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1207/s1532785xmep0403_04 · Cited by 1,245 · see citing works
LONELINESS, PARASOCIAL INTERACTION, AND LOCAL TELEVISION NEWS VIEWING
RUBIN, A. M., Perse, E. M., & Powell, R. A. (1985) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1985.tb00071.x · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works
CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Markovsky, B. (1996) · Cited by 994 · see citing works
Attachment formation and transfer in young adults’close friendships and romantic relationships
Fraley, R. C., & Davis, K. E. (1997) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1997.tb00135.x · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Epley, N., Akalis, S., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02056.x · Cited by 632 · see citing works
The Internal Working Models Concept: What do we Really know about the Self in Relation to Others?
Pietromonaco, P. R., & Barrett, L. F. (2000) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.4.2.155 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Giles, D., & Maltby, J. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00154-5 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Imaginary Social Worlds: A Cultural Approach.
Fine, G. A., & Caughey, J. L. (1985) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2070216 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Cole, T., & Leets, L. (1999) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407599164005 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Parasocial Interactions and Relationships
Schramm, H. (2015) · The International Encyclopedia of Communication · doi:10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecp006.pub2 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Auter, P. J., & Palmgreen, P. (2000) · Communication Research Reports · doi:10.1080/08824090009388753 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Derrick, J. L., Gabriel, A., & Tippin, A. B. (2008) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00197.x · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Security-Based Self-Representations in Adulthood: Contents and Processes.
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2004) · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Loneliness, Gender, and Parasocial Interaction: A Uses and Gratifications Approach
Wang, Q., Fink, E. L., & Cai, D. A. (2008) · Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01463370701839057 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Psychological Predictors of Media Involvement
Greenwood, D., & Long, C. R. (2009) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650209338906 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationParasocial relations and romantic attraction: Gender and dating status differences
Cohen, J. (1997) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838159709364424 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Young women's attachment style and interpersonal engagement with female TV stars
Greenwood, D., Pietromonaco, P. R., & Long, C. R. (2008) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407507087964 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationAppeal of Love Themes in Popular Music
Knobloch, S., & Zillmann, D. (2003) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.2003.93.3.653 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Why do Adolescent Girls Idolize Male Celebrities?
Engle, Y., & Kasser, T. (2005) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558404273117 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Idealized TV friends and young women's body concerns
Greenwood, D. (2009) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.12.001 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationOf Sad Men and Dark Comedies: Mood and Gender Effects on Entertainment Media Preferences
Greenwood, D. (2010) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205430903186526 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 28 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Motivations and Antecedents of Consumer Engagement With Brand Pages on Social Networking Sites
Tsai, W. S., & Men, L. R. (2013) · Journal of Interactive Advertising · doi:10.1080/15252019.2013.826549 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Brown, W. J. (2015) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/comt.12053 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Camilleri, M. A., & Falzon, L. (2020) · Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC · doi:10.1108/sjme-04-2020-0074 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Kim, K. J., Park, E., & Shyam Sundar, S. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.009 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Aw, E. C., & Labrecque, L. I. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-10-2019-3474 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
de Bérail, P., Guillon, M., & Bungener, C. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.007 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Theorizing Development of Parasocial Engagement
Tukachinsky, R., & Stever, G. S. (2018) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1093/ct/qty032 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Karhulahti, V., & Välisalo, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575427 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Brooks, S. K. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9978-4 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Parasocial Interactions and Relationships in Early Adolescence
Gleason, T. R., Theran, S. A., & Newberg, E. M. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00255 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Reminders of Social Connection Can Attenuate Anthropomorphism
Bartz, J. A., Tchalova, K., & Fenerci, C. (2016) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797616668510 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The development of personality across the lifespan
Donnellan, M. B., & Robins, R. W. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511596544.015 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Temperament and brain networks of attention
Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0254 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Chen, K., Lin, J. (., & Shan, Y. (2021) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.1945 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Cacciatore, R., Korteniemi-Poikela, E., & Kaltiala‐Heino, R. (2019) · International Journal of Sexual Health · doi:10.1080/19317611.2019.1645783 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Reisenzein, R., & Weber, H. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511596544.007 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Artificial Intelligence Service Agents: Role of Parasocial Relationship
Noor, N., Hill, S. R., & Troshani, I. (2021) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2021.1962213 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Parasocial Interaction in Social Media Influencer-Based Marketing: An SEM Approach
Bhattacharya, A. (2022) · Journal of Internet Commerce · doi:10.1080/15332861.2022.2049112 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Non‐human Support: Broadening the Scope of Attachment Theory
Keefer, L. A., Landau, M. J., & Sullivan, D. (2014) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12129 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Fame and the social self: The need to belong, narcissism, and relatedness predict the appeal of fame
Greenwood, D., Long, C. R., & Cin, S. D. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.04.020 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationGreenwood, D. (2013) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000013 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationRosaen, S. F., & Dibble, J. L. (2015) · Communication Studies · doi:10.1080/10510974.2015.1121898 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-regulation and control in personality functioning
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511596544.027 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Personality in cross-cultural perspective
Dragūns, J. G. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511596544.035 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Cohen, E. L., & Tyler, W. J. (2016) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2015.0657 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Yıldız, M. A. (2016) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · doi:10.12738/estp.2016.2.0380 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Finsterwalder, J., Yee, T., & Tombs, A. G. (2017) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2017.1382553 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Parasocial Romance: A Social Exchange Perspective
Adam, A., & Sizemore, B. A. (2013) · Interpersona An International Journal on Personal Relationships · doi:10.5964/ijpr.v7i1.106 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Jin, S. A., & Viswanathan, V. (2024) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-023-01832-9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Liebers, N., & Schramm, H. (2017) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2017.10.001 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Kim, E. A., Shoenberger, H., & Sun, Y. (2021) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051211038306 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Older Adults’ Parasocial Relationships with Favorite Television Characters and Depressive Symptoms
Bernhold, Q. S., & Metzger, M. J. (2018) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2018.1548336 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Symbolic providers help people regulate affect relationally: Implications for perceived support
Lakey, B., Cooper, C., Cronin, A., & Whitaker, T. A. (2014) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/pere.12038 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Edelstein, R. S., Kean, E. L., & Chopik, W. J. (2012) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.11.007 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Need to Belong and the Relationship Between Loneliness and Health
Hartung, F., & Renner, B. (2014) · Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie · doi:10.1026/0943-8149/a000129 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Greenwood, D., McCutcheon, L. E., Collisson, B., & Wong, M. M.-H. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.032 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationBen‐Eliyahu, A., & Zeidner, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.041 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Zsila, Á., Orosz, G., McCutcheon, L. E., & Demetrovics, Z. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651067 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
DeYoung, C. G., & Blain, S. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.026 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Imagined relational capital: An analytical tool in considering small tourism firms' sociality
Saxena, G. (2015) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.03.002 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Adult attachment and engagement with fictional characters
Rain, M., & Mar, R. A. (2021) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075211018513 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Zsila, Á., Urbán, R., McCutcheon, L. E., & Demetrovics, Z. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109511 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Toward a Multi-Dimensional Model of Adolescent Romantic Parasocial Attachment
Erickson, S. E., Harrison, K., & Cin, S. D. (2018) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1093/ct/qtx006 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Reisenzein, R., Hildebrandt, A., & Weber, H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.009 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Attachment Theory as a Framework for Understanding Responses to Social Exclusion
Maxwell, J. A., Spielmann, S. S., Joel, S., & MacDonald, G. (2013) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12037 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Structure and Measurement Invariance of Adult Romantic Attachment
Gray, J. S., & Dunlop, W. L. (2017) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2017.1391274 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Silver, N. A., & Slater, M. D. (2019) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407519826345 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
An Attachment Perspective on Solitude and Loneliness
Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Gal, I. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119576457.ch3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Individual Differences in Need to Belong in Users of Social Networking Sites
Reich, S., & Vorderer, P. (2012) · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Sport fans’ perspectives of public shaming of professional athletes on social media
MacPherson, E., & Kerr, G. A. (2020) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2020.1836505 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
de Bérail, P., & Bungener, C. (2022) · Psychology of Language and Communication · doi:10.2478/plc-2022-0009 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Budge, S. L., Orovecz, J. J., Owen, J. J., & Sherry, A. R. (2016) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2016.1214558 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Blinded by the Starlight: An Evolutionary Framework for Studying Celebrity Culture and Fandom
Backer, C. J. S. D. (2012) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027909 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Gao, H., Guo, R., & You, Q. (2024) · Media and Communication · doi:10.17645/mac.8662 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Adult attachment and transportation into narrative worlds
Rain, M., CILENTO, E., MacDonald, G., & Mar, R. A. (2016) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/pere.12167 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Robinson, M. D., & Sedikides, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.031 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Consensus and Controversy
McCrae, R. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.013 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Social Media Habits but Not Social Interaction Anxiety Predict Parasocial Relationships
Tatem, C. P., & Ingram, J. (2022) · Journal of Social Psychology Research · doi:10.37256/jspr.1220221496 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Medya Karakterleriyle Kurulan Parasosyal Etkileşim
Aytulun, G., & Sunal, A. B. (2020) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.688117 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Tamir, D., & Ward, A. F. (2015) · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Burch, G. S. J., & Anderson, N. R. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511596544.046 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Evolutionary Personality Psychology
Lewis, D. M. G., Al-Shawaf, L., & Buss, D. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.022 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Han, G., Park, J., & Lee, J.-E. (2022) · Business Communication Research and Practice · doi:10.22682/bcrp.2022.5.1.4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Religiosity, Parent and Peer Attachment, and Sexual Media Use in Emerging Adults
Davies, J. J., & Davis, V. (2013) · Journal of Media and Religion · doi:10.1080/15348423.2013.820526 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gleason, T. R., Theran, S. A., & Newberg, E. M. (2019) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.1177/0276236619825810 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Development of Personality across the Life Span
Atherton, O. E., Donnellan, M. B., & Robins, R. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.017 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
YouTube “Unboxing:” An Influencer of Purchase Intent—A Quantitative Study
Bhattacharya, A., & Dhingra, P. M. (2023) · NMIMS Management Review · doi:10.1177/09711023231205509 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Dancing on My Own: Parasocial Love, Romantic Loneliness, and Imagined Interaction
Hu, M., Zhang, B., Shen, Y., Guo, J., & Wang, S. (2021) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.1177/02762366211052488 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Collisson, B., Browne, B. L., McCutcheon, L. E., Britt, R. K., & Browne, A. M. (2018) · Interpersona An International Journal on Personal Relationships · doi:10.5964/ijpr.v12i1.282 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
South, S. C., Reichborn‐Kjennerud, T., Eaton, N. R., & Krueger, R. F. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop205001 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Approach–Avoidance Theories of Personality
Corr, P. J., & Krupıć, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.025 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Pirzade, M., Peyvastegar, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2024) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2024.2331731 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The History and Scope of Parasocial Research
Liebers, N., & Schramm, H. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197650677.013.1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Caprara, G. V., & Vecchione, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.038 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Conceptual and Historical Perspectives
Cloninger, S. C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Laksono, A. P., & Noer, A. H. (2021) · Jurnal Psikologi · doi:10.24014/jp.v17i2.12837 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Stories Enlarge the Experience of Self
Johnson, B. K., Slater, M. D., Silver, N. A., & Roskos‐Ewoldsen, D. R. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190072216.013.14 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Greenwood, D., & Aldoukhov, A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197650677.013.10 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationGender, age, marital status, and selection of a favorite celebrity of the opposite gender
Collisson, B., McCutcheon, L. E., Edman, J. L., & Johnston, M. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00715-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Celebrity Worship, Social Media Use, and Mental Health
Griffiths, M. D. (2024) · BiD: textos universitaris de biblioteconomia i documentació · doi:10.1344/bid2024.52.02 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Personality, Preferences and Socioeconomic Behavior
Ferguson, E., Zhao, K., & Smillie, L. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.044 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Temperament and Brain Networks of Attention
Rothbart, M. K., Posner, M. I., & Sheese, B. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.016 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Biesanz, J. C., & Wallace, J. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.006 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Personality in Clinical Psychology
Widiger, T. A., & McCabe, G. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.042 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
States and Situations, Traits and Environments
Asendorpf, J. B., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Retrospective Imaginative Involvement and Entertainment Narratives
Roskos‐Ewoldsen, D. R., Busselle, R. W., Sethi, N., & Slater, M. D. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190072216.013.38 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Introversion and the Use of Parasocial Interaction to Satisfy Belongingness Needs
Jarzyna, C. L. (2012) · Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Unravelling the threads of belongingness: an investigation into the need for inclusion
Kishor, K., Bansal, S. K., Joshi, M., Gulati, A., & Pandey, L. K. (2025) · Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication · doi:10.1108/gkmc-03-2025-0225 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Mathea, N., & Laksmidewi, D. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Business and International Management · doi:10.32535/ijabim.v9i2.2732 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Personality Traits and Mental Disorders
Hakulinen, C. A., Jokela, M. M., Mika Kivimaki, B., & Elovainio, M. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.018 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Anxiety, Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction
Eysenck, M. W., & Holmes, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.033 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Literature Review of Celebrity Worship
Xia, G., Qin, Z., & Hu, J. (2021) · Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79203-9_54 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Salgado, J. F., Anderson, N. R., & Moscoso, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.040 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Romantic Relationships and Traditional Media
Fox, J., & Frampton, J. R. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009158657.010 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Models of Personality Structure
Raad, B. D., & Barelds, D. P. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.012 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cognitive Processes and Models
Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.028 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Correlates of Parasocial Interactions Across Various Media Figures
Coddaire, C. P. (2015) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Personality in Cross-Cultural Perspective
Dragūns, J. G., & Tanaka‐Matsumi, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.037 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Retrospective Imaginative Involvement
Sethi, N. (2020) · The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0303 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Greenwood, D. N., & Long, C. R.
- Affiliations
- Vassar College (US)
- Ouachita Baptist University (US)
- Venue
- Communication Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-10-04
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 278-297
- ISSN
- 0093-6502 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3810
- OpenAlex
- W2126931805
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 131.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Communication Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Media Influence and Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Media and Digital Communication
- Keywords
- media figures, celebrity attachment, attachment styles, attachment anxiety, need to belong, relationship status, romantic relationships, interpersonal relationships
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review