Rubric Use in Formative Assessment: A Detailed Behavioral Rubric Helps Students Improve Their Scientific Writing Skills
Abstract
A detailed rubric initially designed as a scoring instrument for grading APA-style empirical research reports was tested for its ability to help students improve their scientific writing skills. Students who used the rubric while preparing their reports wrote a higher quality report than did students who did not. Students also improved the quality of their own reports after using the rubric to grade a report written by one of their classmates. These findings provide some of the first empirical evidence of the important role that rubrics can play in the process of formative assessment.
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In only one study (Greenberg 2015) peer feedback was instructed to be merely quantitative (e.g., scores).
“In only one study (Greenberg 2015) peer feedback was instructed to be merely quantitative (e.g., scores; see Table 1).”
From The impact of formative peer feedback on higher education students' academic writing: a Meta-Analysis (2019) · cites this paper as Greenberg 2015
For the eight studies without a reference group, three studies where students engaged with no more than one peer had a composite effect size of 0.37 (95% CI 0.23 to 0.51).
“For the eight studies without a reference group, students in three studies engaged with no more than one peer during peer feedback (Greenberg 2015; Hu and Lam 2010; Yoshizawa, Terano and Yoshikawa 2012). The respective effect sizes for these studies ranged between small (0.32 [0.11, 0.53]) and intermediate (0.41 [0.16, 0.66] and 0.41 [0.12, 0.70]), weighting into a composite effect size of 0.37 [0”
From The impact of formative peer feedback on higher education students' academic writing: a Meta-Analysis (2019) · cites this paper as Greenberg 2015
Greenberg (2015) reported an effect size of 0.32 (95% CI 0.11 to 0.53) for peer feedback consisting only of scores based upon a thematic three-point rating scale.
“In the remaining one-group pretest-posttest study (Greenberg 2015), peer feedback only consisted of scores based upon a thematic three-point rating scale, for which an effect size of 0.32 [0.11, 53] was reported.”
From The impact of formative peer feedback on higher education students' academic writing: a Meta-Analysis (2019) · cites this paper as Greenberg 2015
Prior research underscores the positive impact of rubrics in this regard.
“Prior research underscores the positive impact of rubrics in this regard (Ciampa and Wolfe, 2023; Greenberg, 2015; López-Pellisa et al., 2021; Yu, 2021).”
From Incorporating peer feedback in academic writing: a systematic review of benefits and challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Greenberg, 2015
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- Authors
- Greenberg, K. P.
- Affiliations
- SUNY Old Westbury (US)
- Corresponding author
- Greenberg, Kathleen P.
- Venue
- Teaching of Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-05-19
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 211-217
- ISSN
- 0098-6283 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-8023
- OpenAlex
- W2125004514
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 23.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Teaching of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Student Assessment and Feedback
- Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Research and Methods
- Keywords
- rubrics, formative assessment, scientific writing, APA style, peer grading, self-assessment, writing instruction, student learning
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