The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PsyToolkit: A Novel Web-Based Method for Running Online Questionnaires and Reaction-Time Experiments
Abstract
This article reviews PsyToolkit, a free web-based service designed for setting up, running, and analyzing online questionnaires and reaction-time (RT) experiments. It comes with extensive documentation, videos, lessons, and libraries of free-to-use psychological scales and RT experiments. It provides an elaborate interactive environment to use (or modify) the existing questionnaires and experiments from the PsyToolkit library or to design new studies. Once users have set up their study, they can recruit participants for online participation, and data can be downloaded in spreadsheet format after collection. This article provides examples of how questionnaires and RT experiments can be set up using the website. The PsyToolkit links to online questionnaires and experiments, and these links can easily be embedded in social media networks for participant recruitment, including Amazon's Mechanical Turk. PsyToolkit’s exhaustive documentation enables students to work independently. This article finishes with pedagogical considerations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
Stroop, J. R. (1935) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054651 · Cited by 18,622
Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452 · Cited by 4,693
Costs of a predictible switch between simple cognitive tasks.
Rogers, R. D., & Monsell, S. (1995) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.207 · Cited by 3,170
OpenSesame: An open-source, graphical experiment builder for the social sciences
Mathôt, S., Schreij, D., & Theeuwes, J. (2012) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0168-7 · Cited by 2,586
Age differences in short-term retention of rapidly changing information.
Kirchner, W. K. (1958) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0043688 · Cited by 1,798
jsPsych: A JavaScript library for creating behavioral experiments in a Web browser
de Leeuw, J. R. (2015) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-014-0458-y · Cited by 1,778
The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism.
Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.03.002 · Cited by 1,349 · cited 1×
“This type of selection of preferred items from pairs of sentences is sometimes used in psychological scales, such as the 16-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006).”
MethodPsyToolkit: A software package for programming psychological experiments using Linux
Stoet, G. (2010) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.42.4.1096 · Cited by 1,255
Self-citationReactions toward the source of stimulation
Simon, J. R. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027448 · Cited by 1,229
A New Measure of Cognitive Flexibility
Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. (1995) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1995.76.2.623 · Cited by 1,156
Cited by
Grassini, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1191628 · Cited by 330
Xie, W., Campbell, S., & Zhang, W. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2008868117 · Cited by 109
Imagine, and you will find – Lack of attentional guidance through visual imagery in aphantasics
Monzel, M., Keidel, K., & Reuter, M. (2021) · Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-021-02307-z · Cited by 61
Grassini, S., & Ree, A. S. (2023) · Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2023 · doi:10.1145/3605655.3605669 · Cited by 50
A multimodal driver monitoring benchmark dataset for driver modeling in assisted driving automation
Dargahi Nobari, K., & Bertram, T. (2024) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03137-y · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Stoet, G.
- Venue
- Teaching of Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-11-15
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 24-31
- ISSN
- 0098-6283 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-8023
- OpenAlex
- W2380489056
- Cited by
- 1,299
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 25.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PsyToolkit: A Novel Web-Based Method for Running Online Questionnaires and Reaction-Time Experiments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0098628316677643
- The paper
- Stoet, G. (2017). PsyToolkit: A Novel Web-Based Method for Running Online Questionnaires and Reaction-Time Experiments. Teaching of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628316677643
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.