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Learning words by hand: Gesture's role in predicting vocabulary development
Open accessAbstract
Children vary widely in how quickly their vocabularies grow. Can looking at early gesture use in children and parents help us predict this variability? We videotaped 53 English-speaking parent-child dyads in their homes during their daily activities for 90-minutes every four months between child age 14 and 34 months. At 42 months, children were given the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT). We found that child gesture use at 14 months was a significant predictor of vocabulary size at 42 months, above and beyond the effects of parent and child word use at 14 months. Parent gesture use at 14 months was not directly related to vocabulary development, but did relate to child gesture use at 14 months which, in turn, predicted child vocabulary. These relations hold even when background factors such as socio-economic status are controlled. The findings underscore the importance of examining early gesture when predicting child vocabulary development.
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“Gestures are predictors of children's language development (e.g., Brooks & Meltzoff, 2008; Rowe et al., 2008; Rowe & Goldin‐Meadow, 2009).”
From The role of dyadic combinations of infants' behaviors and caregivers' verbal and multimodal responses in predicting vocabulary outcomes (2025) · cites this paper as Rowe et al., 2008
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rowe, M. L., Özçalışkan, Ş., & Goldin-Meadow, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- University of Chicago
- Corresponding author
- Rowe, Meredith L.
- Venue
- First Language
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-05
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 182-199
- ISSN
- 0142-7237 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-2344
- PMC
- PMC2745165
- OpenAlex
- W2036222349
- Cited by
- 315
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 12.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- First Language (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (F32HD045099, P01HD040605)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Hearing Impairment and Communication
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- vocabulary development, predictive validity, parent-child interaction, early childhood language development, home language environment, socioeconomic status, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, child-directed speech
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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