Negotiating the Transition from Primary to Secondary School: Perceptions of Pupils, Parents and Teachers
Abstract
The transition from primary to secondary school is regarded as one of the most difficult in pupils' educational careers. This article describes the results of a survey undertaken in the UK, in which the views of primary pupils, secondary pupils, parents and teachers were ascertained in regard to the transition process. Specifically, we sought to determine the concerns and expectations of respondents and also to establish the extent to which the views of the four groups were in accordance with one another. A total of 472 respondents completed the survey. Results showed that bullying was a major concern for all groups, followed by fears of getting lost, increased workload and peer relationships, among others. The concerns of British pupils were broadly similar to those reported in the literature for pupils in other countries. The views of primary pupils and their parents were highly similar, and if the experience of transition is to be improved, it may be necessary to focus efforts on both of these groups. Teachers rarely identified children's individual abilities as making a difference to the transition process, focusing instead on institutional initiatives, an emphasis that carries the risk of creating a degree of helplessness for individual pupils.
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For those that did have concerns, the issue mentioned most by far was being subjected to bullying when arriving at secondary school.
“For those that did have concerns the issue mentioned most by far was that of being subjected to bullying when arriving at secondary school.”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
There was a low frequency of reference to concerns about academic matters.
“There was a low frequency however of reference to concerns about academic matters.”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
A large proportion of primary school pupils stated that they were not concerned about anything at all about the transition.
“Interestingly, a key observation of this study was that a large proportion of the primary school pupils stated that they were not concerned about anything at all about the transition.”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
Other issues identified by a sizeable proportion of both primary and secondary pupils were relationships with peers, fears of getting lost, and handling the new workload.
“Other issues identified by a sizeable proportion of both the primary school and secondary school pupils were their relationships with peers, fears of getting lost, and handling the new workload.”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
For secondary pupils who had already made the transition, academic matters were not prioritised; instead they emphasized time management, ability to focus, good behaviour, and social skills as useful.
“For the secondary pupils who had already made the transition, academic matters were not prioritised and instead they emphasized time management, the ability to focus on a task, good behaviour and social skills as useful”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
Many respondents suggested that liaison with the secondary school should take place steadily throughout the year rather than confined to a few days in the final term.
“Many of the respondents also suggested that the process of liaison with the secondary school should take place steadily throughout the year, rather than be confined to a few days in the final term which currently seems to be the case for many primary schools.”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
Zeedyk et al. (2003) key suggestions to ease transition were teacher visits from secondary school teachers, former pupils speaking at primary school, and using a buddy system.
“Zeedyk et al. (2003) also asked for suggestions as to how to ease the transition with the key suggestions being teacher visits from secondary school teachers, former pupils coming to speak at the primary school, and using a buddy system to help to ease the transition.”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
Being bullied and homework were the most highly endorsed concerns both pre- and post-transition in both Zeedyk et al. and Rice et al.
“There were similarities in the findings between this study and that of Zeedyk et al. (2003) in terms of being bullied and homework being the most highly endorsed concerns both pre-and post-transition.”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
The majority of pupils could not remember being particularly concerned about the transition while still in primary school.
“It was also apparent that the majority of the pupils could not remember being particularly concerned about the transition whilst still in primary school as found by Zeedyk et al. (2003)”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
Primary school pupils were widely of the view that academic ability was important for managing the transition, but did not endorse any other skill with any frequency.
“Primary school pupils were widely of the view that academic ability was important for managing the transition, but did not endorse any other skill with any frequency”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
The majority of pupils do experience some degree of concern well into their first year at secondary school.
“This fits with the views of Zeedyk et al. (2003) and Stradling and MacNeil (2000) that the majority of pupils do experience some degree of concern well into their first year at secondary school.”
From Exploring the experience of students making the transition from primary school to secondary school: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the role of friendship and family support (2019) · cites this paper as Zeedyk et al. (2003)
Cites
Patterns of Individual Adjustment Changes During Middle School Transition
Chung, H., Elias, M., & Schneider, K. (1998) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-4405(97)00051-4 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
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West, P., Sweeting, H., & Young, R. (2010) · Research Papers in Education · doi:10.1080/02671520802308677 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
A review of the academic and psychological impact of the transition to secondary education
Evans, D., Borriello, G. A., & Field, A. P. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01482 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Assessing pupil concerns about transition to secondary school
Rice, F., Frederickson, N., & Seymour, J. (2011) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709910x519333 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
van Rens, M., Haelermans, C., Groot, W., & Maassen van den Brink, H. (2018) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-017-0063-2 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Neal, S., Rice, F., Ng‐Knight, T., Riglin, L., & Frederickson, N. (2016) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.04.003 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Kaur, T., McLoughlin, E., & Grimes, P. (2022) · International Journal of STEM Education · doi:10.1186/s40594-022-00328-0 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Zeedyk, M. S., Gallacher, J., Henderson, M., Hope, G., Husband, B., & Lindsay, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Dundee (GB)
- Dundee City Council (GB)
- Venue
- School Psychology International
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 67-79
- ISSN
- 0143-0343 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7374
- OpenAlex
- W2127146057
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 9.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- School Psychology International (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Environments and Student Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Sociology and Education Studies
- Keywords
- transition to secondary school, transition to school, bullying, peer relationships, workload, parents' views, teacher perceptions, institutional initiatives
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