Individuating psychotherapies
Abstract
One goal of an empirically oriented psychotherapist is to implement the same psychotherapy across similar clients for a similar specified problem. Adherence to a specified treatment is imperative when following a treatment manual. In other cases, such as when developing a new treatment, psychotherapists desire that the intervention be different from those currently available. To develop new treatments and to substantively increase the arsenal of psychological "tools" available to alleviate human suffering, criteria by which treatments are judged to be novel must be developed. The authors discuss criteria to make such delineations. They argue that psychotherapies are defined by two key properties: (a) a mechanism or mechanisms that causally produce the treatment's effects (if any) and (b) a manner or manners of instantiating these mechanisms. They also argue that if two psychotherapies share these two properties, then they are the same treatment: if not, they should be considered different treatments.
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Comparing treatments at the level of change processes helps determine whether interventions are distinct.
“Comparing treatments at the level of processes of change is a useful approach in determining whether interventions are distinct from each other (O’Donohue & Yeater, 2003).”
From Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Contextual Behavioral Science: Examining the Progress of a Distinctive Model of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy (2013) · cites this paper as O’Donohue & Yeater, 2003
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- Authors
- O'Donohue, W., & Yeater, E. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Nevada, Reno
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- ORCID
- Yeater, Elizabeth A.
- Venue
- Behavior Modification
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 313-321
- ISSN
- 0145-4455 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4167
- OpenAlex
- W4242975690
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavior Modification (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Keywords
- therapeutic mechanisms, treatment effects, treatment manual, treatment development
- MeSH terms
- Behavior Therapy, Humans, Individuation, Psychotherapy
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