Use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with depressed geriatric inpatients
Abstract
To provide information about the clinical utility of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) [Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Brown, G.K. (1996b). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation] with geriatric inpatients, the BDI-II was administered to 130 psychiatric inpatients who were 55 years old or above and who were diagnosed with principal DSM-IV major depressive disorders (MDD) (N = 85, 65%) or adjustment disorders with depressed mood (N = 45, 35%). The internal consistency of the BDI-II was high (coefficient alpha = 0.90), and its total score was not significantly related to sex, age, or ethnicity. An iterated maximum-likelihood factor analysis found the Cognitive and Noncognitive dimensions which have been reported for the BDI-II by Steer and co-workers (Steer R.A., Ball R., Ranieri W.F., & Beck A.T. (1999). Dimensions of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in clinically depressed outpatients. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 55, 117-128) in a younger sample of clinically depressed psychiatric outpatients. The mean BDI-II total score of the 85 geriatric inpatients with MDD was also comparable to that of 42 younger (< or = 54 years old) inpatients with MDD. The results were discussed as supporting the use of the BDI-II with clinically depressed geriatric inpatients.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The BDI-II has been found to have an excellent internal consistency and test-retest reliability with a diverse range of samples.
“The BDI-II has been found to have an excellent internal consistency and test–retest reliability with a diverse range of samples [73,75,76].”
From Low-intensity internet-delivered treatment for generalized anxiety symptoms in routine care: protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2014) · cites this paper as [76]
The BDI-II has been found to have excellent internal consistency and test-retest reliability with a diverse range of samples.
“The BDI-II has been found to have excellent internal consistency and test–retest reliability with a diverse range of samples [50,52,53].”
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report
Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4 · Cited by 15,025 · see citing works
The Scree Test For The Number Of Factors
Cattell, R. B. (1966) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10 · Cited by 13,554 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696 · see citing works
Self-citationCicchetti, D. V. (1994) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.284 · Cited by 9,349 · see citing works
Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F. (1996) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13 · Cited by 5,965 · see citing works
Self-citationA Second Generation Little Jiffy
Kaiser, H. F. (1970) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291817 · Cited by 4,855 · see citing works
When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis? Some decision rules.
Dziuban, C. D., & Shirkey, E. C. (1974) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0036316 · Cited by 1,530 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Preedy, V., & Watson, R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_5485 · Cited by 1,146 · see citing works
Adult and geriatric normative data and validation of the profile of mood states
Nyenhuis, D. L., Yamamoto, C., Luchetta, T., Terrien, A., & Parmentier, A. H. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199901)55:1 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with Adolescent Psychiatric Outpatients
Steer, R. A., Kumar, G., Ranieri, W. F., & Beck, A. T. (1998) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1023091529735 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Self-citationFactor Matching Procedures: an Improvement of the s Index; with Tables
Cattell, R. B., Balcar, K. R., Horn, J. L., & Nesselroade, J. R. (1969) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316446902900405 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Olin, J. T., Schneider, L. S., Eaton, E. M., Zemansky, M. F., & Pollock, V. E. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.2.190 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Use of the Beck Depression Inventory in Clinical Practice
Piotrowski, C. (1996) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.873 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Group behavioral therapy with depressed geriatric inpatients: An assessment of incremental efficacy
Brand, E., & Clingempeel, W. G. (1992) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80170-4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kogan, E. S., Kabacoff, R. I., Hersen, M., & Hasselt, V. B. V. (1994) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/bf02229210 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: a comprehensive review
Wang, Y.-P., & Gorenstein, C. (2013) · Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2012-1048 · Cited by 1,577 · see citing works
Development and validation of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS).
Watson, D., O'Hara, M. W., Simms, L. J., Kotov, R., Chmielewski, M., McDade-Montez, E. A., Gamez, W., & Stuart, S. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.253 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 in older primary care patients
Gloster, A. T., Rhoades, H. M., Novy, D., Klotsche, J., Senior, A., Kunik, M., Wilson, N., & Stanley, M. A. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.023 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Segal, D. L., Coolidge, F. L., Cahill, B. S., & O'Riley, A. A. (2008) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445507303833 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Perspectives on Depression, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Cognitive Decline
Steffens, D. C., Otey, E., Alexopoulos, G. S., Butters, M. A., Cuthbert, B., Ganguli, M., Geda, Y. E., Hendrie, H. C., Krishnan, R. R., Kumar, A., et al. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.2.130 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
García-Batista, Z. E., Guerra-Peña, K., Cano-Vindel, A., Herrera-Martínez, S. X., & Medrano, L. A. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199750 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Bravo, R., Matito, S., Cubero, J., Paredes, S. D., Franco, L., Rivero, M., Rodríguez, A. B., & Barriga, C. (2013) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-012-9419-5 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Wetherell, J. L., Liu, L., Patterson, T. L., Afari, N., Ayers, C. R., Thorp, S. R., Stoddard, J. A., Ruberg, J., Kraft, A., Sorrell, J. T., et al. (2011) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.07.002 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
A psychometric comparison of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in English and Spanish.
Wiebe, J. S., & Penley, J. A. (2005) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.4.481 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Petersen, C. L., & Zettle, R. D. (2009) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395679 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Richards, D., Timulak, L., O'Brien, E., Hayes, C., Vigano, N., Sharry, J., & Doherty, G. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.10.005 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Meta-Analysis of the English Version of the Beck Depression Inventory–Second Edition
Erford, B. T., Johnson, E., & Bardoshi, G. (2016) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1177/0748175615596783 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Modular psychotherapy for anxiety in older primary care patients
Wetherell, J. L., Ayers, C. R., Sorrell, J. T., Thorp, S. R., Nuevo, R., Belding, W., Gray, E., Stanley, M. A., Areán, P. A., Donohue, M., et al. (2009) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181a31fb5 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Reference values for major depression questionnaires: The Leiden Routine Outcome Monitoring Study
Schulte-van Maaren, Y. W. M., Carlier, I. V. E., Zitman, F. G., van Hemert, A. M., de Waal, M. W. M., van der Does, A. J. W., van Noorden, M. S., & Giltay, E. J. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.02.009 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Childhood physical abuse predicts stressor-evoked activity within central visceral control regions
Banihashemi, L., Sheu, L. K., Midei, A. J., & Gianaros, P. J. (2015) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsu073 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Richards, D., Timulak, L., Doherty, G., Sharry, J., Colla, A., Joyce, C., & Hayes, C. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-147 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Richards, D., Timulak, L., Doherty, G., Sharry, J., McLoughlin, O., Rashleigh, C., Colla, A., & Joyce, C. (2014) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-145 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“The BDI-II has been found to have an excellent internal consistency and test–retest reliability with a diverse range of samples [73,75,76].”
Miri, M., Department of Psychology, B. B., Vaziri, S., Department of Psychology, R. B., Ahi, Q., Department of Internal Medicine, S. O. M., Shahabizadeh, F., Department of Psychology, B. B., Mahmoudirad, A., & Department of Internal Medicine, S. O. M. (2021) · Qom Univ Med Sci J · doi:10.52547/qums.15.1.66 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Steer, R. A., Rissmiller, D. J., & Beck, A. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (US)
- Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy (US)
- Corresponding author
- Steer, Robert A
- ORCID
- Beck, Aaron T
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 311-318
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064057822
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- Beck Depression Inventory-II, geriatric depression, major depressive disorder, factor structure, internal consistency, age differences in depression
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Depression, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychological Tests, Severity of Illness Index, Geriatric Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
