The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
"Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall...?": Contrast Effects and Self-Evaluations of Physical Attractiveness
Abstract
Several studies confirm the operation of contextual contrast effects on judgments of the physical attractiveness of others. The present experiment was conducted to determine whether contrast effects also occur on self-evaluations of physical attractiveness. Fifty-one female college students rated their own attractiveness and body-parts satisfaction following exposure to same-sexed stimulus persons who either were not physically attractive, were physically attractive, or were designated as attractive professional models. The predicted contrast effect was supported for self-perceived attractiveness but not for body satisfaction. Consistent with social comparison theory, subjects gave lower self-ratings in the attractive versus the not attractive and the professionally attractive stimulus context. Correlational analyses also indicated that self-rated attractiveness was related to several personality variables.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A theory of social comparison processes
Festinger, L. (1954) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675400700202 · Cited by 20,926
Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory.
Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076760 · Cited by 3,703
(1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,254
Cultural Expectations of Thinness in Women
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Schwartz, D., & Thompson, M. (1980) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1980.47.2.483 · Cited by 1,171
Social comparison, self-consistency, and the concept of self.
Morse, S., & Gergen, K. J. (1970) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029862 · Cited by 668
Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. (1974) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60037-4 · Cited by 480
Contrast effects and judgments of physical attractiveness: When beauty becomes a social problem.
Kenrick, D. T., & Gutierres, S. E. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.38.1.131 · Cited by 388
Physical Attractiveness Research
Adams, G. R. (1977) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000271558 · Cited by 294
Relation between Body-Esteem and Self-Esteem of Obese and Normal Children
Mendelson, B. K., & White, D. R. (1982) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1982.54.3.899 · Cited by 255
Radiating beauty: Effects of having a physically attractive partner on person perception.
Sigall, H., & Landy, D. (1973) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035740 · Cited by 251
Cited by
Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460 · Cited by 2,053
Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes
Wood, J. V. (1989) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.106.2.231 · Cited by 1,957
Groesz, L. M., Levine, M. P., & Murnen, S. K. (2002) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10005 · Cited by 1,772
Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem.
Vogel, E. A., Rose, J. P., Roberts, L. R., & Eckles, K. (2014) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000047 · Cited by 1,418
For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations
Collins, R. L. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.51 · Cited by 1,166
Metadata
- Authors
- Cash, T. F., Cash, D. W., & Butters, J. W.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1983-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 351-358
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W1981143377
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 2.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: "Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall...?": Contrast Effects and Self-Evaluations of Physical Attractiveness. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0146167283093004
- The paper
- Cash, T. F., Cash, D. W., & Butters, J. W. (1983). "Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall...?": Contrast Effects and Self-Evaluations of Physical Attractiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167283093004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.