The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Sweet Smell of... Helping: Effects of Pleasant Ambient Fragrance on Prosocial Behavior in Shopping Malls
Abstract
In a preliminary study, passersby in a large shopping mall were significantly more likely to help a same-sex accomplice (by retrieving a dropped pen or providing change for a dollar) when these helping opportunities took place in the presence of pleasant ambient odors (e.g., baking cookies, roasting coffee) than in the absence of such odors. Participants also reported significantly higher levels of positive affect in the presence of pleasant odors. In a second study, the order in which passersby were exposed to a helping opportunity and rated their current mood was systematically varied. Results similar to those of the first study were obtained; order of task had no effect on either mood or helping, but helping was significantly greater in the presence of pleasant fragrances than in their absence. In addition, there was some evidence that fragrance-induced increments in helping were mediated by increments in positive affect.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Self-citationResearch in Organizational Behavior.
Grimes, A. J., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1986) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392975 · Cited by 10,899
Mood and judgment: The affect infusion model (AIM).
Forgas, J. P. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.39 · Cited by 3,470
Positive Affect, Cognitive Processes, and Social Behavior
Isen, A. M. (1987) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60415-3 · Cited by 1,441
Environmental Psychology: Principles and Practice
Gifford, R. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 998
Operationism and the concept of perception.
Garner, W. R., Hake, H. W., & Eriksen, C. W. (1956) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0042992 · Cited by 695
Anderson, C. A., Deuser, W. E., & DeNeve, K. M. (1995) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167295215002 · Cited by 495
ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 1989–1994
Sundstrom, E., Bell, P. A., Busby, P. L., & Asmus, C. (1996) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.485 · Cited by 310
Baron, R. A., Rea, M. S., & Daniels, S. G. (1992) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/bf00996485 · Cited by 271
Self-citationDunn, C., Sleep, J., & Collett, D. (1995) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21010034.x · Cited by 252
Cited by
Nambisan, S., & Baron, R. A. (2007) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1002/dir.20077 · Cited by 686
Self-citationHerz, R. S. (2009) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/00207450802333953 · Cited by 414
Alfano, M. (2013) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139208536 · Cited by 356
Haidt, J., & Kesebir, S. (2010) · Handbook of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002022 · Cited by 325
Nostalgia: The Gift That Keeps on Giving
Zhou, X., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Shi, K., & Feng, C. (2012) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/662199 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Baron, R. A.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-05
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 498-503
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W1979023596
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 3.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Sweet Smell of... Helping: Effects of Pleasant Ambient Fragrance on Prosocial Behavior in Shopping Malls. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0146167297235005
- The paper
- Baron, R. A. (1997). The Sweet Smell of... Helping: Effects of Pleasant Ambient Fragrance on Prosocial Behavior in Shopping Malls. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297235005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.