The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How Do Entrepreneurs Organize Firms Under Conditions of Uncertainty?
Abstract
Entrepreneurs looking to exploit market opportunities and create economic value must concern themselves with both value creation and value appropriation. In this context, entrepreneurs face an unusual challenge; they must accomplish these two tasks before the economic value of the market opportunity is known, even probabilistically. The purpose of this article is to describe how entrepreneurs in these settings organize a firm to solve their resource coordination and profit appropriation problems. Three different ways of organizing firms in these settings are examined, and their implications for research in entrepreneurship and other fields are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coase, R. H. (1937) · Economica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x · Cited by 23,972
On the psychology of prediction.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0034747 · Cited by 6,202
Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy
Barney, J. B. (1986) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.32.10.1231 · Cited by 5,548
Self-citationA Resource-Based Theory of the Firm: Knowledge Versus Opportunism
Conner, K. R., & Prahalad, C. K. (1996) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.7.5.477 · Cited by 3,146 · cited 1×
“Rather, decision making would be more democratic and consistent with searching for a consensus among all those who have made specific investments in the firm (Conner & Prahalad, 1996).”
BackgroundWhat Firms Do? Coordination, Identity, and Learning
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1996) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.7.5.502 · Cited by 3,078
Cited by
Conceptualizing Corporate Entrepreneurship Strategy
Ireland, R. D., Covin, J. G., & Kuratko, D. F. (2009) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00279.x · Cited by 917
A Competency-Based Perspective on Entrepreneurship Education: Conceptual and Empirical Insights
Morris, M. H., Webb, J. W., Fu, J., & Singhal, S. (2013) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/jsbm.12023 · Cited by 670
Fisher, G., Stevenson, R., Neubert, E., Burnell, D., & Kuratko, D. F. (2020) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12584 · Cited by 200
Cojoianu, T. F., Clark, G. L., Hoepner, A. G. F., Pažitka, V., & Wójcik, D. (2021) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-020-00367-3 · Cited by 89
Metadata
- Authors
- Alvarez, S. A., & Barney, J. B.
- Venue
- Journal of Management
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-10
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 776-793
- ISSN
- 0149-2063 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1211
- OpenAlex
- W2121705145
- Cited by
- 576
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 27.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How Do Entrepreneurs Organize Firms Under Conditions of Uncertainty? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0149206305279486
- The paper
- Alvarez, S. A., & Barney, J. B. (2005). How Do Entrepreneurs Organize Firms Under Conditions of Uncertainty? Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279486
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.