The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measuring Risk and Protective Factors for Use, Delinquency, and Other Adolescent Problem Behaviors: The Communities That Care Youth Survey
Abstract
Risk and protective factors predictive of adolescent problem behaviors such as substance abuse and delinquency are promising targets for preventive intervention. Community planners should assess and target risk and protective factors when designing prevention programs. This study describes the development, reliability, and validity of a self-report survey instrument for adolescents ages 11 to 18 that measures an array of risk and protective factors across multiple ecological domains as well as adolescent problem behaviors. The instrument can be used to assess the epidemiology of risk and protection in youth populations and to prioritize specific risk and protective factors in specific populations as targets for preventive intervention.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors.
Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.47.9.1102 · Cited by 8,596
Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64 · Cited by 5,428
Self-citationMasten, A. S., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.2.205 · Cited by 2,438
Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders: Frontiers for Preventive Intervention Research
(1994) · doi:10.17226/2139 · Cited by 2,073 · cited 4×
“…adolescent problem behavior through reducing risk and enhancing protective processes (e.g., Durlak 1998; Hawkins, Catalano, and Associates 1992; Mrazek and Haggerty 1994; Sloboda and David 1997), federal, state, and community prevention planners have begun to include risk and protective factor…”
BackgroundInfluentialCoie, J. D., Watt, N. F., West, S. G., Hawkins, J. D., Asarnow, J. R., Markman, H. J., Ramey, S. L., Shure, M. B., & Long, B. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.10.1013 · Cited by 1,253 · cited 2×
“…© 2002 Sage Publications prospective longitudinal research, that is, risk and protective factors, are promising targets for preventive intervention (Coie et al. 1993; Durlak 1998; Hawkins, Arthur, and Catalano 1995; Hawkins, Catalano, and Miller 1992; Kellam, Koretz, and Moscicki 1999; Mrazek…”
BackgroundSelf-citationReassessing the reliability and validity of self-report delinquency measures
Huizinga, D., & Elliott, D. S. (1986) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/bf01064258 · Cited by 717
Core Elements of Developmental Epidemiologically Based Prevention Research
Kellam, S. G., Koretz, D., & Mościcki, E. K. (1999) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022129127298 · Cited by 147
Research works printed but not linked: 41
- 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(200005)28:3<241::AID-JCOP2>3.0.CO;2-X · DOI
- 10.15288/jsa.1986.47.53 · DOI · Paper page
- Brook, J. S., 1990, Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 116, 111
- 10.1177/0044118X7901100201 · DOI
- 10.1037/0021-843X.91.4.273 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/10107-001 · DOI
- Developmental Research and Programs, 1996, Communities That Care planning kit
- 10.1016/1054-139X(91)90011-L · DOI
- 10.1037/h0080360 · DOI · Paper page
- Finnigan, M., 1995, The 1994 Oregon Public School Drug Use Survey: Final report
- Fraser, M. W., 1997, Risk and resilience in childhood: An ecological perspective
- 10.1023/A:1008769321118 · DOI
- 10.1086/449234 · DOI
- Hawkins, J. D., 1992, Communities that Care: Action for drug abuse prevention
- Hawkins, J. D., 1998, Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions, 106
- Hawkins, J. D., 1985, NIDA Research Monograph Vol. 56: Etiology of drug abuse: Implications for prevention, 75
- Hays, W. L., 1988, Statistics, 4th Ed.
- 10.1016/B978-0-12-153502-5.50008-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Jobe, J. B., 1990, Public Health Reports, 105, 518
- Johnston, L. D., 1995, National survey results on drug use from the Monitoring the Future Study, 1975-1994: Volume I. Secondary students
- Johnston, L. D., 1999, National survey results on drug use from the Monitoring the Future study, 1975-1998 Volume I: Secondary school students
- Kansas Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services, 1996, Kansas Communities That Care regional planning resource guide
- Lipsey, M. W., 1998, Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions, 86
- Loeber, R., 1987, Handbook of juvenile delinquency, 325
- 10.1037/h0079218 · DOI · Paper page
- McDonald, R. P., 1985, Factor analysis and related methods
- Moskowitz, J. M., 1979, The Napa Project—01 Year Annual Drug Survey
- Newcomb, M. D., 1995, Adolescent drug abuse: Clinical assessment and therapeutic intervention, 7
- 10.1037/0022-006X.58.4.385 · DOI
- Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1995, Guide for implementing the comprehensive strategy for serious, violent, and chronic juvenile offenders
- Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2000, National Drug Control Strategy: 2000 annual report
- 10.1093/swr/23.3.145 · DOI · Paper page
- Rachal, J. V., 1982, Alcohol Health and Research World, 6, 61
- Rutter, M., 1979, Primary prevention of psychopathology: Vol. 3. Social competence in children, 49
- 10.1192/bjp.150.4.443 · DOI · Paper page
- Rutter, M., 1983, Handbook of child psychology: Vol. IV. Socialization, personality, and social development, 775
- Sameroff, A. J., 1998, Families, risk, and competence, 161
- Sloboda, Z., 1997, Preventing drug use among children and adolescents: A research-based guide
- Tabachnick, B. G., 1996, Using multivariate statistics
- Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, 2001, Washington State incentive grant: State Substance Abuse Prevention System
- 10.7591/9781501711992 · DOI
Cited by
Latent Class Analysis: An Alternative Perspective on Subgroup Analysis in Prevention and Treatment
Lanza, S. T., & Rhoades, B. L. (2013) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0201-1 · Cited by 1,255
Bond, L., Butler, H., Thomas, L., Carlin, J., Glover, S., Bowes, G., & Patton, G. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.10.013 · Cited by 1,014
Worldwide application of prevention science in adolescent health
Catalano, R. F., Fagan, A. A., Gavin, L. E., Greenberg, M. T., Irwin, C. E., Ross, D. A., & Shek, D. T. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60238-4 · Cited by 674
Self-citationEvidence-based Kernels: Fundamental Units of Behavioral Influence
Embry, D. D., & Biglan, A. (2008) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-008-0036-x · Cited by 396
Preventing youth violence and delinquency through a universal school-based prevention approach
Botvin, G. J., Griffin, K. W., & Nichols, T. D. (2006) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-006-0057-y · Cited by 322
Metadata
- Authors
- Arthur, M. W., Hawkins, J. D., Pollard, J. A., Catalano, R. F., & Baglioni, A. J.
- Venue
- Evaluation Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 575-601
- ISSN
- 0145-4692 (ISSN-L)
- 0193-841X
- 1552-3926
- OpenAlex
- W2009344115
- Cited by
- 802
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 24.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring Risk and Protective Factors for Use, Delinquency, and Other Adolescent Problem Behaviors: The Communities That Care Youth Survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0193841x0202600601
- The paper
- Arthur, M. W., Hawkins, J. D., Pollard, J. A., Catalano, R. F., & Baglioni, A. J. (2002). Measuring Risk and Protective Factors for Use, Delinquency, and Other Adolescent Problem Behaviors: The Communities That Care Youth Survey. Evaluation Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x0202600601
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
