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Exploring late Paleoindian and early Archaic unfluted lanceolate point classification in the Southern Plains
Abstract
During the late Paleoindian and early Archaic periods, the Southern Plains witnessed a diversification in unfluted lanceolate point styles. The classification of these points into distinct and meaningful typological groups continues to play a fundamental role in building an understanding of cultural changes at the end of the last Ice Age. In this study, we analyze a sample of points from the Hogeye site, Texas to explore unfluted lanceolate point classifications. The results suggest the presence of at least three late Paleoindian/early Archaic point hafting traditions in the Southern Plains, an Angostura/Thrall Tradition, a Dalton/Golondrina Tradition, and a Plainview/St. Mary's Hall Tradition.
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Angostura, St. Mary Hall, and Golondrina point types are poorly dated, but estimates place Golondrina at ~9.6 to ~11.2 ka ago, St. Mary Hall at ~9.8 to ~11.5 ka ago, and Angostura at ~8.6 to 10.4 ka ago.
“These types are poorly dated, but estimates place Golondrina at ~9.6 to ~11.2 ka ago, St. Mary Hall at ~9.8 to ~11.5 ka ago, and Angostura at ~8.6 to 10.4 ka ago (18, 22, 23).”
From Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas (2018) · cites this paper as [23]
Dalton/Dalton series points are radiocarbon dated elsewhere to between ~11.2 and ~12 ka ago.
“Near and at the base of the Late Paleoindian zone at the Friedkin site are Dalton/Dalton series points that are radiocarbon dated elsewhere to between ~11.2 and ~12 ka ago (18, 22, 23).”
From Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas (2018) · cites this paper as [23]
Below the Middle Archaic and Early Archaic zone is a 25-cm-thick zone with Late Paleoindian diagnostic artifacts, known to date ~9 to 12 ka ago in central Texas.
“Below the Middle Archaic and Early Archaic zone is a 25-cm-thick zone with Late Paleoindian diagnostic artifacts, known to date ~9 to 12 ka ago in central Texas (18, 20, 22, 23).”
From Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas (2018) · cites this paper as [23]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Waters, M. R., Keene, J. L., Forman, S. L., Prewitt, E. R., Carlson, D. L., & Wiederhold, J. E. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat4505 · Cited by 115
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Jennings, T. A., Smallwood, A. M., & Waters, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Department of Anthropology, University of West Georgia, USA
- Departments of Anthropology and Geography, Texas A&M University, USA
- Venue
- North American Archaeologist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-05-29
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 243-265
- ISSN
- 0197-6931
- 1541-3543
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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