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Pre-Clovis Lithic Technology at the Debra L. Friedkin Site, Texas: Comparisons to Clovis through Site-Level Behavior, Technological Trait-List, and Cladistic Analyses

Jennings, Thomas A., Waters, Michael R.·2014·American Antiquity
DOI 10.7183/0002-7316.79.1.25
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Abstract

Humans first left Siberia and colonized the Americas perhaps around 16,000 years ago, and the Clovis archaeological complex in North America has traditionally been linked to this migratory pulse. Archaeologists searching for evidence of Clovis technological antecedents have focused their attention on the Beringian and Siberian archaeological records. Growing evidence for the pre-Clovis occupation of North America provides a possible alternative source for the origins of Clovis. In this paper, we present new data on the pre-Clovis lithic assemblage from the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas, and compare Clovis and pre-Clovis lithic technological signatures. We show that while Clovis and pre-Clovis share some important technological traits, they also differ in important ways. We conclude that the pre-Clovis assemblage from Debra L. Friedkin cannot be called “Clovis,” but it could represent a technological antecedent of Clovis.

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Metadata

Authors
Jennings, T. A., & Waters, M. R.
Venue
American Antiquity
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2014-01
Volume
79
Issue
1
Pages
25-44
ISSN
  • 0002-7316
  • 2325-5064
DOI
10.7183/0002-7316.79.1.25
Cited by
54
References
4
Language
en
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 1115 d)

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