The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) for alcoholism: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Abstract
Assessments of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in the treatment of alcoholism have not been based on quantitative meta-analysis. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in order to evaluate the clinical efficacy of LSD in the treatment of alcoholism. Two reviewers independently extracted the data, pooling the effects using odds ratios (ORs) by a generic inverse variance, random effects model. We identified six eligible trials, including 536 participants. There was evidence for a beneficial effect of LSD on alcohol misuse (OR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.36–2.84; p = 0.0003). Between-trial heterogeneity for the treatment effects was negligible (I 2 = 0%). Secondary outcomes, risk of bias and limitations are discussed. A single dose of LSD, in the context of various alcoholism treatment programs, is associated with a decrease in alcohol misuse.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The meta-analysis demonstrated that participants treated with a single dose of LSD were significantly more likely than those in control conditions to show a reduction in alcohol misuse at the first reported follow-up, ranging from 1 to 12 months posttreatment, with an odds ratio of 1.96”
In the citing paper
“treatment comparison indicated a larger reduction in alcohol misuse and greater abstinence rates with LSD treatment than with commonly used AUD medication (i.e., naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram) [14].”
In the citing paper
“However, this effect did not remain statistically significant beyond the 12-month mark”
From A Narrative Review of Current and Emerging Trends in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (2024) · cites this paper as [75]
In the citing paper
“A recent meta-analysis, which examined six RCTs, revealed that a single LSD dose had a significant and positive impact on reducing alcohol misuse in the first 1 to 12 months following treatment.”
From A Narrative Review of Current and Emerging Trends in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (2024) · cites this paper as [75]
Citations
Cites
Rehm, J., Mathers, C., Popova, S., Thavorncharoensap, M., Teerawattananon, Y., & Patra, J. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60746-7 · Cited by 3,870
(2008) · Cited by 3,790
Griffiths, R. R., Richards, W. A., McCann, U., & Jesse, R. (2006) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0457-5 · Cited by 1,684 · cited 2×
“, 2002; McGlothlin, 1964), and in clinical studies the effects of psychedelics are often regarded as highly valued and meaningful (Griffiths et al., 2006; Grob et al., 2011; Studerus et al., 2011).”
BackgroundDrug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis
Nutt, D. J., King, L. A., & Phillips, L. D. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61462-6 · Cited by 1,681
Pilot Study of Psilocybin Treatment for Anxiety in Patients With Advanced-Stage Cancer
Grob, C. S., Danforth, A. L., Chopra, G. S., Hagerty, M., McKay, C. R., Halberstadt, A. L., & Greer, G. R. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.116 · Cited by 1,206
Human hallucinogen research: guidelines for safety
Johnson, M., Richards, W., & Griffiths, R. (2008) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881108093587 · Cited by 1,203
Opioid antagonists for alcohol dependence
Srisurapanont, M., & Jarusuraisin, N. (2002) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001867 · Cited by 762
Schuckit, M. A. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60009-x · Cited by 715
Studerus, E., Kometer, M., Hasler, F., & Vollenweider, F. X. (2011) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881110382466 · Cited by 532 · cited 2×
“, 2002; McGlothlin, 1964), and in clinical studies the effects of psychedelics are often regarded as highly valued and meaningful (Griffiths et al., 2006; Grob et al., 2011; Studerus et al., 2011).”
BackgroundThe pharmacology of lysergic acid diethylamide: A review
Passie, T., Halpern, J. H., Stichtenoth, D. O., Emrich, H. M., & Hintzen, A. (2008) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2008.00059.x · Cited by 455
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Ables MF, 1967, Highlights of the twelfth annual conference in cooperative studies in psychiatry
- Ables MF, 1970, Group treatment of chronic alcoholism with LSD-25: study II. Newsletter for research in psychology, United States Veterans Administration, 12, 17
- American Psychiatric Association (1952) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders. First Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 39.
- Kurland AA, 1971, Advances in neuropsychopharmacology: proceedings of the 7th congress of the collegium internationale neuro-psychopharmacologicum, 361
- Rösner S, 2010, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 9, CD004332
- Rösner S, 2010, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 12, CD001867
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nichols, D. E. (2016) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.115.011478 · Cited by 1,762
Ross, S., Bossis, A., Guss, J., Agin-Liebes, G., Malone, T., Cohen, B., Mennenga, S. E., Belser, A., Kalliontzi, K., Babb, J., et al. (2016) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881116675512 · Cited by 1,698
Carhart-Harris, R. L., Leech, R., Hellyer, P. J., Shanahan, M., Feilding, A., Tagliazucchi, E., Chialvo, D. R., & Nutt, D. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00020 · Cited by 1,252
REBUS and the anarchic brain: Toward a unified model of the brain action of psychedelics
Carhart-Harris, R. L., & Friston, K. J. (2019) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.118.017160 · Cited by 1,180
Psilocybin-assisted treatment for alcohol dependence: A proof-of-concept study
Bogenschutz, M. P., Forcehimes, A. A., Pommy, J. A., Wilcox, C. E., Barbosa, P., & Strassman, R. J. (2015) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881114565144 · Cited by 1,151
Metadata
- Authors
- Krebs, T. S., & Johansen, P.-Ø.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Psychopharmacology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-03-08
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 994-1002
- ISSN
- 0269-8811 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7285
- OpenAlex
- W1973613743
- Cited by
- 583
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychedelics and Drug Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD, alcoholism, alcohol abuse, psychedelic therapy, alcoholism treatment, treatment efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcoholism, Combined Modality Therapy, Hallucinogens, Humans, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Substance Abuse Treatment Centers, Secondary Prevention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review