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Cited by 488

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 118 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Catecholamine regulation of the prefrontal cortex

Arnsten, Amy F. T.·1997·Journal of Psychopharmacology

Abstract

The catecholamines dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine provide an essential modulatory influence on the working memory and attentional functions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The following critique reviews evidence that (1) either insufficient or excessive DA D 1 receptor stimulation is detrimental to PFC function, while DA stimulation of the D 2 family of receptors may contribute to detrimental actions in PFC and (2) that norepinephrine has an important beneficial influence on PFC function through its actions at post-synaptic, α 2A adrenergic receptors, but impairs PFC function through actions at α 1 adrenergic receptors. Critical levels of catecholamine stimulation may be needed to optimize PFC cognitive function; high levels of catecholamine release during stress may serve to take the PFC 'off-line' to allow faster, more habitual responses mediated by the posterior and/or subcortical structures to regulate behavior. These studies have relevance to our understanding and treatment of disorders with prominent symptoms of PFC dysfunction.

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Metadata

Authors
Arnsten, A. F. T.
Venue
Journal of Psychopharmacology
Published
1997-03
Volume
11
Issue
2
Pages
151-162
ISSN
  • 0269-8811 (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-7285
OpenAlex
W2062990061
Cited by
488
References
118
FWCI
8.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Catecholamine regulation of the prefrontal cortex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/026988119701100208
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Arnsten, A. F. T. (1997). Catecholamine regulation of the prefrontal cortex. Journal of Psychopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1177/026988119701100208

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.