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An Autonomous Guided Vehicle for Cargo Handling Applications

Durrant-Whyte, Hugh F.·1996·The International Journal of Robotics Research

Abstract

This article describes an autonomous guided vehicle (AGV) system designed to transport ISO standard cargo containers in port environments. The AGV consists of a large 17.5-ton chassis, which is driven and steered through a diesel-hydraulic power set. The vehicle drives on pneumatic wheels over un prepared road surfaces at speeds up to 6 m/s. The navigation system is based on the use of millimeter-wave radar sensors detecting beacons placed at known locations in the environ ment. The navigation system reliably achieves accuracies of better than 3 cm. The planning and control systems allow the AGV to operate in the quay and yard area, to dock with gantry cranes, and to achieve a duty cycle comparable to that of a conventional manned vehicle. This article concentrates on describing three principal contributions of this work: the de sign of the overall vehicle and on-board systems architecture; the development of a navigation system appropriate for large, outdoor, high-speed vehicles; and the experimental program leading to validation of the vehicle system.

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Research works printed but not linked: 15

  1. 10.1177/027836498900800502 · doi:10.1177/027836498900800502
  2. Bar-Shalom, Y., 1988, Tracking and Data Association
  3. Chatila, R., 1985, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, 138
  4. Crowley, J., 1989, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, 674
  5. Gelb, M., 1974, Applied Optimal Estimation
  6. Halme, A., Int. Conf. Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
  7. Julier, S., 1995, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation
  8. Kane, T.R., 1990, Dynamics: Theory and Application
  9. Koskinen, K., 1993, Systems, Man and Cybernetics
  10. 10.1007/978-1-4615-3652-9 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Maybeck, P.S. 1979. Stochastic Models, Estimation and Control, Vol. I. New York: Academic Press.
  12. Skolnik, M.I., 1980, Introduction to Radar Systems
  13. 10.1109/34.3900 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Thorpe, C., 1989, Vision and Navigation: The CMU NAVLAB
  15. Viersma, T.J., 1990, Analysis, Synthesis and Design of Hydraulic Servosystems and Pipelines

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Metadata

Authors
Durrant-Whyte, H. F.
Venue
The International Journal of Robotics Research
Published
1996-10
Volume
15
Issue
5
Pages
407-440
ISSN
  • 0278-3649 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-3176
OpenAlex
W2125873991
Cited by
165
References
0
FWCI
28.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Autonomous Guided Vehicle for Cargo Handling Applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/027836499601500501
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Durrant-Whyte, H. F. (1996). An Autonomous Guided Vehicle for Cargo Handling Applications. The International Journal of Robotics Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/027836499601500501

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.