The DOI matches its Crossref record.
An Autonomous Guided Vehicle for Cargo Handling Applications
Abstract
This article describes an autonomous guided vehicle (AGV) system designed to transport ISO standard cargo containers in port environments. The AGV consists of a large 17.5-ton chassis, which is driven and steered through a diesel-hydraulic power set. The vehicle drives on pneumatic wheels over un prepared road surfaces at speeds up to 6 m/s. The navigation system is based on the use of millimeter-wave radar sensors detecting beacons placed at known locations in the environ ment. The navigation system reliably achieves accuracies of better than 3 cm. The planning and control systems allow the AGV to operate in the quay and yard area, to dock with gantry cranes, and to achieve a duty cycle comparable to that of a conventional manned vehicle. This article concentrates on describing three principal contributions of this work: the de sign of the overall vehicle and on-board systems architecture; the development of a navigation system appropriate for large, outdoor, high-speed vehicles; and the experimental program leading to validation of the vehicle system.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- 10.1177/027836498900800502 · doi:10.1177/027836498900800502
- Bar-Shalom, Y., 1988, Tracking and Data Association
- Chatila, R., 1985, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, 138
- Crowley, J., 1989, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, 674
- Gelb, M., 1974, Applied Optimal Estimation
- Halme, A., Int. Conf. Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
- Julier, S., 1995, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation
- Kane, T.R., 1990, Dynamics: Theory and Application
- Koskinen, K., 1993, Systems, Man and Cybernetics
- 10.1007/978-1-4615-3652-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Maybeck, P.S. 1979. Stochastic Models, Estimation and Control, Vol. I. New York: Academic Press.
- Skolnik, M.I., 1980, Introduction to Radar Systems
- 10.1109/34.3900 · DOI · Paper page
- Thorpe, C., 1989, Vision and Navigation: The CMU NAVLAB
- Viersma, T.J., 1990, Analysis, Synthesis and Design of Hydraulic Servosystems and Pipelines
Cited by
Past, Present, and Future of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: Toward the Robust-Perception Age
Cadena, C., Carlone, L., Carrillo, H., Latif, Y., Scaramuzza, D., Neira, J., Reid, I., & Leonard, J. J. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics · doi:10.1109/tro.2016.2624754 · Cited by 3,596
A solution to the simultaneous localization and map building (SLAM) problem
Dissanayake, M. W. M. G., Newman, P., Clark, S., Durrant-Whyte, H. F., & Csorba, M. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation · doi:10.1109/70.938381 · Cited by 2,661
Self-citationGuivant, J. E., & Nebot, E. M. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation · doi:10.1109/70.938382 · Cited by 772
Autonomous driving in urban environments: approaches, lessons and challenges
Campbell, M., Egerstedt, M., How, J. P., & Murray, R. M. (2010) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0110 · Cited by 353
A counter example to the theory of simultaneous localization and map building
Julier, S. J., & Uhlmann, J. K. (2002) · Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01CH37164) · doi:10.1109/robot.2001.933280 · Cited by 317
Metadata
- Authors
- Durrant-Whyte, H. F.
- Venue
- The International Journal of Robotics Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1996-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 407-440
- ISSN
- 0278-3649 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3176
- OpenAlex
- W2125873991
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 28.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Autonomous Guided Vehicle for Cargo Handling Applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/027836499601500501
- The paper
- Durrant-Whyte, H. F. (1996). An Autonomous Guided Vehicle for Cargo Handling Applications. The International Journal of Robotics Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/027836499601500501
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.