Public Opinion on Dockless Bike Sharing: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract
Dockless bike sharing is an emerging paradigm. Like many other technologies, it brings advantages and disadvantages to communities. Further investigation into public opinion will shed light on the impact of this technology on communities and provide input to city authorities for transportation planning. Transportation planning processes can be enhanced by engaging the community through social media technologies. Social media like Twitter, Facebook, and other microblogging media have been used for planning, but have not been extensively evaluated for that purpose. This study examined approximately 32,000 posts on Twitter to assess public opinion on dockless bike-sharing systems. Using a mix of text mining and statistical techniques, we examined relevant posts to determine the sentiment polarity of tweets, the underlying topics in the tweets, and the extent of engagement and impact on the decision-making process. Results given by two different sentiment algorithms show that there is more positive than negative polarity across the algorithms. Also, the findings show that the underlying topics in tweets include electric scooters, private e-hailing companies, and blockage of sidewalks, among others. The results indicate that the dockless shared mobility models are potentially useful in generating participation, but faced substantial technical, analytical, and communication barriers to influencing decision-making.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
ML has been applied to monitor public sentiment about bike shares via tweets.
“ML has been applied to monitor public sentiment about such bike shares via tweets [775].”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [775]
ML can distill information on urban issues related to climate change through web-scraping and text-mining.
“ML can also distill information on urban issues related to climate change through web-scraping and text-mining, e.g., [775].”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [775]
Cites
Blei, D. M. (2012) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/2133806.2133826 · Cited by 5,516 · see citing works
(2000) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1162/jmlr.2003.3.4-5.993 · Cited by 3,030 · see citing works
Methods of coping with social desirability bias: A review
Nederhof, A. J. (1985) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420150303 · Cited by 2,340 · see citing works
A survey on opinion mining and sentiment analysis: Tasks, approaches and applications
Ravi, K., & Ravi, V. (2015) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2015.06.015 · Cited by 1,319 · see citing works
Papadimitriou, C. H., Tamaki, H., Raghavan, P., & Vempala, S. (1998) · ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS) · doi:10.1145/275487.275505 · Cited by 862 · see citing works
The Effect of the Question on Survey Responses: A Review
Kalton, G., & Schuman, H. (1982) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2981421 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Rashidi, T. H., Abbasi, A., Maghrebi, M., Hasan, S., & Waller, S. T. (2016) · Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.trc.2016.12.008 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Planning and Social Media: A Case Study of Public Transit and Stigma on Twitter
Schweitzer, L. (2014) · Journal of the American Planning Association · doi:10.1080/01944363.2014.980439 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
A Novel Transit Rider Satisfaction Metric: Rider Sentiments Measured from Online Social Media Data
Collins, C., Hasan, S., & Ukkusuri, S. V. (2013) · Journal of Public Transportation · doi:10.5038/2375-0901.16.2.2 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Gaining customer knowledge in low cost airlines through text mining
Liau, B. Y., & Tan, P. P. (2014) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-07-2014-0225 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Microparticipation with Social Media for Community Engagement in Transportation Planning
Evans-cowley, J. S., & Griffin, G. P. (2012) · Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board · doi:10.3141/2307-10 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Uses of Social Media in Public Transportation
Bregman, S. M. (2012) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/14666 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Mapping the public agenda with topic modeling: The case of the Russian livejournal
Koltsova, O. Y., & Koltcov, S. (2013) · Policy & Internet · doi:10.1002/1944-2866.poi331 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Winter bikesharing in US: User willingness, and operator’s challenges and best practices
Godavarthy, R., & Taleqani, A. R. (2017) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.006 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Crowdsensing and analyzing micro-event tweets for public transportation insights
Hoang, T., Cher, P. H., Prasetyo, P. K., & Lim, E. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) · doi:10.1109/bigdata.2016.7840845 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Jain, E., & Jain, S. K. (2014) · International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology · doi:10.1109/iccct.2014.7001465 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Use of Social Media by Transportation Agencies for Traffic Management
Wojtowicz, J., & Wallace, W. A. (2016) · Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board · doi:10.3141/2551-10 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Sotiropoulos, D. N., Kounavis, C. D., Kourouthanassis, P. E., & Giaglis, G. M. (2014) · International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA) · doi:10.1109/iisa.2014.6878830 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The role of micro-mobility in shaping sustainable cities: A systematic literature review
Abduljabbar, R. L., Liyanage, S., & Dia, H. (2021) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2021.102734 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Machine learning for spatial analyses in urban areas: a scoping review
Casali, Y., Aydin, N. Y., & Comes, T. (2022) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2022.104050 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Tackling climate change with machine learning
Rolnick, D., Donti, P. L., Kaack, L. H., Kochanski, K., Lacoste, A., Sankaran, K., Ross, A. S., Milojevic-Dupont, N., Jaques, N., Waldman-Brown, A., et al. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3485128 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Mouratidis, K., Peters, S., & van Wee, B. (2021) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2021.102716 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Machine learning for geographically differentiated climate change mitigation in urban areas
Milojevic-Dupont, N., & Creutzig, F. (2020) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102526 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Nikitas, A. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11113206 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Effects of the autonomous vehicle crashes on public perception of the technology
Penmetsa, P., Sheinidashtegol, P., Musaev, A., Adanu, E. K., & Hudnall, M. (2021) · IATSS Research · doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2021.04.003 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Bakogiannis, E., Siti, M., Tsigdinos, S., Vassi, A., & Nikitas, A. (2019) · Research in Transportation Business & Management · doi:10.1016/j.rtbm.2020.100432 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
How are sentiments on autonomous vehicles influenced? An analysis using Twitter feeds
Ding, Y., Korolov, R., Wallace, W. A., & Wang, X. (2021) · Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.trc.2021.103356 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
A text mining approach to elicit public perception of bike-sharing systems
Kutela, B., Langa, N., Mwende, S. I., Kidando, E., Kitali, A. E., & Bansal, P. (2021) · Travel Behaviour and Society · doi:10.1016/j.tbs.2021.03.002 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
GAWA–A Feature Selection Method for Hybrid Sentiment Classification
Rasool, A., Tao, R., Kamyab, M., & Hayat, S. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030642 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Review of bike-sharing system studies using bibliometrics method
Zhou, J., Guo, Y., Sun, J., Yu, E.-Z., & Wang, R. (2022) · Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.jtte.2021.08.003 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
A data-driven dynamic repositioning model in bicycle-sharing systems
Zhang, J., Meng, M., Wong, Y. D., Ieromonachou, P., & Wang, D. Z. W. (2020) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107909 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A Systematic Literature Review on Machine Learning in Shared Mobility
Teusch, J., Gremmel, J. N., Koetsier, C., Johora, F. T., Sester, M., Woisetschläger, D. M., & Müller, J. P. (2023) · IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/ojits.2023.3334393 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Passively generated big data for micro-mobility: State-of-the-art and future research directions
Schumann, H.-H., He, H., & Quddus, M. (2023) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2023.103795 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Bai, S., & Jiao, J. (2020) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1080/07352166.2020.1798244 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Stereotypes and the public acceptability of shared micromobility
An, Z., Mullen, C., Zhao, C., & Heinen, E. (2023) · Travel Behaviour and Society · doi:10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100643 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Bike-sharing: the good, the bad, and the future
Durán-Rodas, D., Villeneuve, D., & Wulfhorst, G. (2020) · European journal of transport and infrastructure research · doi:10.18757/ejtir.2020.20.4.5307 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Chen, X., Ma, Z., Ye, G., & Li, Z. (2021) · Research in Transportation Business & Management · doi:10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100703 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Serna, A., Ruíz, T., Gerrikagoitia, J. K., & Arroyo, R. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11226259 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Çallı, L., & Çallı, B. A. (2024) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.3032 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
A Novel Crowdsourcing Model for Micro-Mobility Ride-Sharing Systems
Elhenawy, M. M. Z., Komol, M. M. R., Masoud, M., Liu, S. Q., Ashqar, H. I., Almannaa, M., Rakha, H. A., & Rakotonirainy, A. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21144636 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Survey of Machine Learning Methods Applied to Urban Mobility
Ahmed, D. B., & Diaz, E. M. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3159668 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Identifying Citizen-Related Issues from Social Media Using LLM-Based Data Augmentation
dos Santos, V. G., Santos, G. L., Lynn, T., & Benatallah, B. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61057-8_31 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Yang, T., Li, Y., Zhou, S., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11174674 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Shin, E. J. (2020) · International Journal of Sustainable Transportation · doi:10.1080/15568318.2020.1830320 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Evaluating social perceptions and diffusion networks of green travel: A case of China with Weibo
Fu, Y., Wu, J., Barbrook-Johnson, P., & Wen, P. (2025) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.04.028 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Online Public Opinion Guidance Strategy for College Students in the Era of We Media
Wu, Y. D., Song, Y., Wang, F., Zhou, Y., & Li, M. (2019) · Journal of Computer and Communications · doi:10.4236/jcc.2019.712008 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Yin, L., Dai, J., Silverman, R. M., Wu, L., & Taylor, H. L. (2025) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2025.106440 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Jiang, Z., & Zheng, M. (2021) · The urban book series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76059-5_7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Liu, W., & Lu, B. (2022) · Mathematical Problems in Engineering · doi:10.1155/2022/9884629 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sentiment analysis of popular-music references to automobiles, 1950s to 2010s
Wu, C., Vine, S. L., Bengel, E., Czerwinski, J., & Polak, J. W. (2021) · Transportation · doi:10.1007/s11116-021-10189-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
He, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Urbanism International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability · doi:10.1080/17549175.2024.2355331 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Trends in the discussion of cycling in urban environments: An X-based study
Antón-González, L., Pellicer-Chenoll, M., Villarrasa-Sapiña, I., Toca-Herrera, J. L., González, L.-M., & Devís‐Devís, J. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0330616 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Tackling Climate Change With Artificial Intelligence
Kadam, A., Vempaty, L. N., Melam, D. P. K., Vairavel, D. K., Deepak, A., & Patil, V. H. (2023) · International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I) · doi:10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10398121 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Elhenawy, M. M. Z., Komol, M. M. R., Ashqar, H. I., Almannaa, M., Masoud, M., Rakha, H. A., & Rakotonirainy, A. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.13016/m2uvhl-e1px · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sarteshnizi, I. T., Nassir, N., Rajabifard, A., & Haghani, M. (2026) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2026.107502 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The influence of spatial configuration on e-scooter traffic flows
Schumann, H.-H., He, H., Natapov, A., & Quddus, M. (2025) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2025.104529 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Toward Sustainability: Bike-Sharing Systems Design, Simulation and Management
Caggiani, L., & Camporeale, R. (2021) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-0365-1705-6
Yang, A., & Yang, S. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20065130
A Study of Student Learning Attitudes and Motivation in Technological Processes in Learning
Nozaki, K., Wuttipong, M., Hiroyuki, H., Kawachi, A., & Kawachi, Y. (2023) · World Psychology · doi:10.55849/wp.v1i3.380
Oldani, A., Chiara, F., & Monica, M. (2023) · Journal Neosantara Hybrid Learning · doi:10.55849/jnhl.v1i3.226
Lien, Y.-C. N., & Wu, W.-J. (2024) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-9243-6_6
Arjona, J. O., & Arias-Molinares, D. (2025) · Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense · doi:10.5209/aguc.101866
How public views of bikeshare systems change: Evidence from a longitudinal analysis
Fuad, N., & Qian, X. (2026) · International Journal of Sustainable Transportation · doi:10.1080/15568318.2026.2695780
de Lima, G. B. C., de Abreu, V. H. S., & D’Agosto, M. D. A. (2026) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app162010151
- Authors
- Rahim Taleqani, A., Hough, J., & Nygard, K. E.
- Affiliations
- Transportation, Logistics and Finance Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND
- North Dakota State University (US)
- ORCID
- Hough, Jill
- Venue
- Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 2673
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 195-204
- ISSN
- 0361-1981 (ISSN-L)
- 2169-4052
- OpenAlex
- W2933112115
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 7.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Transportation and Mobility Innovations
- Keywords
- dockless bike-sharing, public opinion, Twitter, sentiment analysis, shared mobility, electric scooters, transportation planning, community participation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review