The DOI matches its Crossref record; 137 of the 137 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Persistence of Folly: A Critical Examination of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Part I. The Excesses of an Improbable Concept
Abstract
Objective: To examine the concept of dissociative identity disorder (DID). Method: We reviewed the literature. Results: The literature shows that 1) there is no proof for the claim that DID results from childhood trauma; 2) the condition cannot be reliably diagnosed; 3) contrary to theory, DID cases in children are almost never reported; and 4) consistent evidence of blatant iatrogenesis appears in the practices of some of the disorder's proponents. Conclusions: DID is best understood as a culture-bound and often iatrogenic condition.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“These alters often vary in memory access, self -image, and gender identity (Piper and Merskey, 2004).”
From Examining the linguistic and behavioural patterns of gender identity in women with dissociative identity disorder (2025) · cites this paper as Piper and Merskey, 2004
In the citing paper
“This pattern aligns with trauma-narrative structures in DID (Piper and Merskey, 2004).”
From Examining the linguistic and behavioural patterns of gender identity in women with dissociative identity disorder (2025) · cites this paper as Piper and Merskey, 2004
Citations
Cites
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
Oyler, M. D., Kinsey, A., Pomeroy, W. B., Martin, C. E., & Gebhard, P. (1954) · Harvard Law Review · doi:10.2307/1336986 · Cited by 4,609
Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies
Kendall-Tackett, K. A., Williams, L. M., & Finkelhor, D. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.164 · Cited by 2,537
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1954) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/34.1.50 · Cited by 2,242
The Discovery of the Unconscious
ELLENBERGER, H. F. (1970) · Max Planck Digital Library · Cited by 1,931
A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse
Beitchman, J. H., Zucker, K. J., Hood, J. E., daCosta, G. A., Akman, D., & Cassavia, E. (1992) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90011-f · Cited by 1,378
Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study
van Der Kolk, B. A., & Fisler, R. (1995) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490080402 · Cited by 1,262
The discovery of the unconscious
Eysenck, H. J. (1970) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(70)90061-6 · Cited by 1,031
A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples.
Rind, B., Tromovitch, P., & Bauserman, R. L. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.22 · Cited by 982
The clinical phenomenology of multiple personality disorder: review of 100 recent cases.
Putnam, F. W., Guroff, J. J., Silberman, E. K., Barban, L., & Post, R. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 747
Childhood Sexual Abuse and Mental Health in Adult Life
Mullen, P. E., Martin, J. L., Anderson, J. C., Romans, S. E., & Herbison, P. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.163.6.721 · Cited by 678
The major symptoms of hysteria.
Janet, P. F. M. (1907) · doi:10.1037/10008-000 · Cited by 667
Symptomatology associated with childhood sexual victimization in a nonclinical adult sample.
Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1988) · International Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90007-5 · Cited by 658
THE MAJOR SYMPTOMS OF HYSTERIA
Janet, P. F. M. (1921) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/00000446-192104000-00028 · Cited by 582
3. L'automatisme psychologique
Janet, P. F. M. (2003) · De Boeck Supérieur eBooks · doi:10.3917/dbu.ferra.2003.01.0315 · Cited by 564
Recovery and verification of memories of childhood sexual trauma.
Herman, J. L., & Schatzow, E. (1987) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0079126 · Cited by 526
Childhood antecedents of multiple personality
Kluft, R. P. (1985) · American Psychiatric Press eBooks · Cited by 465
Naish, P. L. (1999) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027//0269-8803.13.2.126 · Cited by 393
Making monsters: false memories, psychotherapy, and sexual hysteria
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-4184 · Cited by 346
Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder
(1986) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9798894550022 · Cited by 334
Memories of Childhood Abuse: Dissociation, Amnesia, and Corroboration
Chu, J. A., Frey, L. M., Ganzel, B. L., & Matthews, J. A. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.749 · Cited by 275
Features of childhood sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric and substance use disorders
Bulik, C. M., Prescott, C. A., & Kendler, K. S. (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.5.444 · Cited by 274
Dissociative Identity Disorder: Diagnosis, Clinical Features, and Treatment of Multiple Personality
Ross, C. A. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 271
Multiple Personalities: A Report of 14 Cases With Implications for Schizophrenia and Hysteria
Bliss, E. L. (1980) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780250074009 · Cited by 261
Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death
Myers, F. W. H. (1920) · Nature · doi:10.1038/104595a0 · Cited by 258
The psychology of interrogations, confessions and testimony
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-2959 · Cited by 253
Coons, P. M., Bowman, E. S., & Milstein, V. (1988) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198809000-00001 · Cited by 246
Epidemiology of Multiple Personality Disorder and Dissociation
Ross, C. A. (1991) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30286-7 · Cited by 236
Perceived benefit from child sexual abuse.
McMillen, C. J., Zuravin, S. J., & Rideout, G. B. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.6.1037 · Cited by 231
The Dissociation of a Personality
Jastrow, J., & Prince, M. (1906) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1412397 · Cited by 221
Multiple personality disorder. A clinical investigation of 50 cases.
Coons, P. M., Bowman, E. S., & Milstein, V. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 218
Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders
(1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0296-243 · Cited by 207
Dissociative disorders in children: Behavioral profiles and problems
Putnam, F. W. (1993) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90006-q · Cited by 193
Lullien‐Pellerin, V., Popineau, Y., Meersman, F., Morel, M., Heremans, K., Lange, R., & Balny, C. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 193
The challenge of defining child sexual abuse.
Haugaard, J. J. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.9.1036 · Cited by 188
Clinical Phenomenology of Child and Adolescent Dissociative Disorders
Hornstein, N., & Putnam, F. W. (1992) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199211000-00013 · Cited by 183
The Manufacture of Personalities
Merskey, H. (1992) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.160.3.327 · Cited by 181
Self-citationGreaves, G. (1980) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198010000-00001 · Cited by 181
Dissociative identity disorder and the sociocognitive model: Recalling the lessons of the past.
Lilienfeld, S. O., Kirsch, I., Sarbin, T. R., Lynn, S. J., Chaves, J. F., Ganaway, G. K., & Powell, R. A. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.5.507 · Cited by 179
Perceived benefit from child sexual abuse.
McMillen, C. J., Zuravin, S. J., & Rideout, G. B. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.6.1037 · Cited by 175
The sociocognitive model of dissociative identity disorder: A reexamination of the evidence.
Gleaves, D. H. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.42 · Cited by 174
van der Kolk (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012373947-6.00381-0 · Cited by 163
Clinical Perspectives on Multiple Personality Disorder
Richards, L. K. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.4.574 · Cited by 162
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR PSYCHICAL RESEARCH
(1907) · Mind · doi:10.1093/mind/xvi.61.155-a · Cited by 162
The experience of "forgetting" childhood abuse: A national survey of psychologists.
Feldman‐Summers, S., & Pope, K. S. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.3.636 · Cited by 160
The Psychobiological Functions of Dissociation
Ludwig, A. M. (1983) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.1983.10404149 · Cited by 154
Multiple Personality in Childhood
Kluft, R. P. (1984) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30785-8 · Cited by 150
Multiple Personality, Allied Disorders and Hypnosis
Bliss, E. L. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 145
Varieties of Hypnotic Interventions in the Treatment of Multiple Personality
Kluft, R. P. (1982) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.1982.10403310 · Cited by 144
Lindsay, D. S., & Read, J. D. (1995) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.1.4.846 · Cited by 144
Human Nature and Natural Knowledge
Donagan, A., Perovich, A. N., & Wedin, M. V. (1985) · Boston studies in the philosophy of science · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5349-9 · Cited by 142
Coons, P. M. (1994) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199408000-00007 · Cited by 140
dictionary of psychological medicine
Tuke, D. H. (2016) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 139
An Update on Multiple Personality Disorder
Kluft, R. P. (1987) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.38.4.363 · Cited by 138
Psychosexual disturbances in multiple personality: Characteristics, etiology and treatment
Coons, P. M., & Milstein, V. (1985) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e609912012-020 · Cited by 133
Prevalence of Dissociative Disorders among Psychiatric Inpatients in a German University Clinic
Gast, U., Rodewald, F., NICKEL, V., & Emrich, H. M. (2001) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200104000-00007 · Cited by 128
The experience of "forgetting" childhood abuse: A national survey of psychologists.
Feldman‐Summers, S., & Pope, K. S. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.62.3.636 · Cited by 125
Can memories of childhood sexual abuse be repressed?
Pope, H. G., & Hudson, J. I. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700028142 · Cited by 122
Thigpen, C. H., & Cleckley, H. (1996) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-24483-6_31 · Cited by 120
Incipient Multiple Personality in Children
Fagan, J., & McMahon, P. P. (1984) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198401000-00007 · Cited by 120
Clinical Presentations of Multiple Personality Disorder
Kluft, R. P. (1991) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30291-0 · Cited by 117
The Role of the Term Schizophrenia in the Decline of Diagnoses of Multiple Personality
Rosenbaum, M. (1980) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780250069008 · Cited by 116
Structured interview data on 35 cases of dissociative identity disorder in Turkey
(1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.10.1329 · Cited by 113
The Altering of Reported Experiences
Offer, D., Offer, M. K., Howard, K. I., & Bennett, E. S. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200006000-00012 · Cited by 112
Recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse: Implications for clinical practice
Brandon, S., Boakes, J., Glaser, D., & Green, R. (1998) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.172.4.296 · Cited by 106
Spontaneous Self-Hypnosis in Multiple Personality Disorder
Bliss, E. L. (1984) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30786-x · Cited by 105
Victims of memory: incest accusations and shattered lives
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-5939 · Cited by 103
Abuse Histories in 102 Cases of Multiple Personality Disorder
Ross, C., Miller, S., Bjornson, L., Reagor, P. A., Fraser, G., & Anderson, G. (1991) · Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · doi:10.1177/070674379103600204 · Cited by 103
Adolescent Multiple Personality Disorder: A Preliminary Study of Eleven Cases
Dell, P. F., & EISENHOWER, J. W. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199005000-00005 · Cited by 102
Personal identity, multiple personality, and hypnosis
Sutcliffe, J. P., & Jones, J. G. (1962) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00207146208415885 · Cited by 94
Janet, P. F. M. (1983) · Laffitte Reprints eBooks · Cited by 93
Spiegel, D. (1991) · Cited by 93
Current status of multiple personality disorder in India
Adityanjee, Raju, G. S., & Khandelwal, S. K. (1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.12.1607 · Cited by 85
Braun, B. G. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 81
An Overview of the Psychotherapy of Dissociative Identity Disorder
Kluft, R. P. (1999) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1999.53.3.289 · Cited by 80
Page, J. P., Munagala, N. R., & Wang, C. C. (1999) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00020.x · Cited by 76
Dissociation and Abuse Among Multiple-Personality Patients, Prostitutes, and Exotic Dancers
Ross, C. A., Anderson, G., Heber, S., & Norton, G. R. (1990) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.41.3.328 · Cited by 70
Boakes, J. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91736-5 · Cited by 68
The satanic ritual abuse controversy
Putnam, F. W. (1991) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90062-i · Cited by 67
Piper, A. (1994) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.164.5.600 · Cited by 67
Self-citationErnst, C., Angst, J., & Földényi, M. (1993) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02190389 · Cited by 66
Multiple Personality Disorder and False Memory Syndrome
Merskey, H. (1995) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.166.3.281 · Cited by 66
Self-citationRitual abuse: A law enforcement view or perspective
Lanning, K. V. (1991) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90061-h · Cited by 64
Okami, P. (1991) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf01542407 · Cited by 64
On the incidence of multiple personality disorder: A brief communication
Thigpen, C. H., & Cleckley, H. (1984) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00207148408416004 · Cited by 56
Creating hysteria: women and multiple personality disorder
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-6551 · Cited by 55
Identifying dissociative identity disorder: A self-report and projective study.
Scroppo, J. C., Drob, S. L., Weinberger, J. L., & Eagle, P. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.2.272 · Cited by 53
Does childhood sexual abuse cause adult psychiatric disorders? Essentials of methodology
Pope, H. G., & Hudson, J. (1995) · The Journal of Psychiatry & Law · doi:10.1177/009318539502300303 · Cited by 52
Binet, A. (1903) · D. Appleton and company eBooks · doi:10.1037/11049-000 · Cited by 51
Hoax and Reality: The Bizarre World of Multiple Personality Disorder
Piper, A. (1996) · Cited by 51
Self-citationCoons, P. M. (1986) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(86)90049-9 · Cited by 50
Victims of Memory: Incest Accusations and Shattered Lives.
Gullickson, T. (1995) · Contemporary Psychology · doi:10.1037/003775 · Cited by 49
Hypnosis, childhood trauma, and dissociative identity disorder: Toward an integrative theory
Ganaway, G. K. (1995) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00207149508409957 · Cited by 46
9. The Natural History of Multiple Personality Disorder
Kluft, R. P. (1985) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9798894550015.lg17 · Cited by 45
The phenomenology and treatment of extremely complex multiple personality disorder.
Kluft, R. P. (1988) · Cited by 40
Multiple personality, allied disorders and hypnosis
Karle, H. W. A. (1987) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(87)90067-5 · Cited by 38
The Reconstruction of Early Childhood Trauma: Fantasy, Reality, and Verification
Good, M. I. (1994) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/000306519404200106 · Cited by 38
Multiple Personalities, Multiple Disorders
Dell, P. F. (1994) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199412000-00015 · Cited by 38
Multiple Personality Disorder in Childhood
Vincent, M., & Pickering, M. R. (1988) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674378803300615 · Cited by 35
High-Functioning Multiple Personality Patients Three Cases
Kluft, R. P. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00003 · Cited by 35
More on Multiple Personality Disorder
Chodoff, P. (1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.1.124 · Cited by 33
Dissociative Identity Disorder: Theoretical and Treatment Controversies
Ornstein, R. D. (1996) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(96)71583-9 · Cited by 32
Sizemore, C. C., & Pittillo, E. S. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 30
Reply: The Persistence of Folly: A Critical Examination of Dissociative Identity Disorder
Piper, A., & Merskey, H. (2005) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370505001220 · Cited by 30
Self-citationLoewenstein, R. J. (1993) · Cited by 29
Mary Reynolds: A Case of Double Consciousness
Mitchell, S. W. (1889) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1411904 · Cited by 28
Kluft, R. P. (1993) · Cited by 28
Recovered memories : seeking the middle ground
DAVIES, G. M., & Dalgleish, T. (2001) · Cited by 27
The Recovered Memories Controversy: Where Do We Go from Here?
Lindsay, D. S., & Read, J. D. (2001) · doi:10.1002/0470013486.ch5 · Cited by 27
Recovered Memory Therapy: A Dubious Practice Technique
Stocks, J. T. (1998) · Social Work · doi:10.1093/sw/43.5.423 · Cited by 26
Is adaptive coping possible for adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse?
(1996) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.47.2.186 · Cited by 25
Dissociative Identity Disorder: Theoretical and Treatment Controversies
Cohen, L. M., Berzoff, J., & Elin, M. R. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 24
Some additional light on the childhood sexual abuse-psychopathology axis
Levitt, E. E., & Pinnell, C. M. (1995) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00207149508409958 · Cited by 24
Hypnotisme, double conscience et altérations de la Personnalité
Azam, & Charcot (1887) · Cited by 23
A Case of Double Consciousness
Wilson, A. (1903) · Journal of Mental Science · doi:10.1192/bjp.49.207.640 · Cited by 22
A Field Study of “False Memory Syndrome”: Construct Validity and Incidence
Hovdestad, W., & Kristiansen, C. M. (1996) · The Journal of Psychiatry & Law · doi:10.1177/009318539602400208 · Cited by 21
Braun, B. G. (1984) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30775-5 · Cited by 21
Loewenstein, R. J. (1993) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9798894550183.lg06 · Cited by 21
Multiple Personalities, Multiple Disorders: Psychiatric Classification and Media Influence
Findling, R. L. (1995) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.46.1.90 · Cited by 20
Intergenerational Sexual Contact: A Continuum Model of Participants and Experiences
Nelson, J. A. (1989) · Journal of Sex Education and Therapy · doi:10.1080/01614576.1989.11074938 · Cited by 19
A Critical Review of Recovered Memories in Psychotherapy: Part I—Trauma and Memory
Paris, J. (1996) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379604100402 · Cited by 18
The Invention of Split Personalities
Hacking, I. (1986) · Boston studies in the philosophy of science · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5349-9_4 · Cited by 17
L'hypnotisme et les etats analogues au point de vue medico-legal
de la Tourette, G. (1888) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1411042 · Cited by 15
The legal treatment of recovered memories of child sexual abuse
Taub, S. (1996) · Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1080/01947649609511006 · Cited by 13
Dorahy, M. J., & Lewis, C. A. (2002) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200210000-00009 · Cited by 12
Prevention and management of false memory syndrome
Merskey, H. (1998) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.4.5.253 · Cited by 12
Self-citationCurrent controversies surrounding dissociative identity disorder.
Kluft, R. P. (1995) · Cited by 10
Somer, E. (2000) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v01n01_03 · Cited by 9
20. Intermittent Mental Disorder of the Tertian type, with double consciousness
Skae, D. (1845) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-184510000-00048 · Cited by 8
Transactions College of Physicians.
(1849) · PubMed Central · Cited by 8
Hendrickson, K., McCarty, T. A., & Goodwin, J. M. (1990) · Cited by 7
Hart, B. (1912) · Journal of Mental Science · doi:10.1192/bjp.58.241.236 · Cited by 5
Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death, Volume 1
Myers, F. W. H. (2014) · Cited by 4
Marschak, J. (1974) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-9280-7_20 · Cited by 3
Learning From Extremism in the History of Mental Health
Mohr, W. K. (2002) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/0279-3695-20020501-15 · Cited by 3
More Questions About Recovered Memories
Good, M. I. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1345-a · Cited by 2
Ross, C. A. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1017/s000712500000605x · Cited by 2
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 37
- Mohr WK, 2002, Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 40, 23
- Piper A, 2000, J Psychiatry Law, 28, 149
- Spiegel D., 1991, American Psychiatric Press annual review of psychiatry. Volume 10, 261
- Coons PM, 1986, J Clin Psychiatry, 47, 106
- Kluft RP, 1996, Severe stress and mental disorder in children, 411
- Braun BG, 1985, Childhood antecedents of multiple personality, 37
- Kluft RP, 1993, Dissociation, 6, 87
- Putnam FW, 1986, J Clin Psychiatry, 47, 285
- Ross CA, 1995, Dissociative identity disorder: Theoretical and treatment controversies, 413
- Kluft RP, 1995, Dissociation, 8, 253
- McNally RJ, 2003, Remembering Trauma
- Coons PM, 1986, Newsletter of the International Society for the Study of Multiple Personality and Dissociation, 4, 6
- Ross CA, 1990, Hosp Community Psychiatry, 41, 328
- Kluft RP, 1995, Dissociative identity disorder: Theoretical and treatment controversies, 347
- Ross CA, 1989, Multiple personality disorder: Diagnosis, clinical features, and management
- Kluft RP, 1987, Hosp Community Psychiatry, 38, 363
- Plumer WS, 1860, Harper's Magazine, 20, 807
- Mills CK, 1888, Transactions of the College of Physicians, 10, 89
- Skae D., 1845, New Journal of Medicine, 4, 10
- Azam E., 1876, Réview scientifique (2me serie) 26 May, 10, 481
- Camuset L., 1882, Annals Médico-Psychologiques, 7, 75
- Richet C., 1883, Révue Philosophique, 15, 225
- Bourru H, 1885, Révue Philosophique, 20, 411
- Janet P., 1887, Révue Philosophique, 23, 449
- Janet P., 1888, Révue Philosophique, 25, 238
- Janet P., 1889, L'automatisme psychologique
- Janet P., 1913, L'automatisme psychologique. 7ieme Jd
- de Rochas A., 1887, Revue Philosophique, 5, 330
- Janet J., 1888, Révue Philosophique, 41, 616
- Proust A., 1890, et Physiologie, 4, 267
- Dailey AH, 1894, Mollie Fancher: The Brooklyn enigma
- Prince M., 1900, The problem of multiple personality
- Sidis B, 1904, Multiple personality
- Sizemore CS, 1977, I'm Eve
- Kluft RP, 1988, Dissociation, 1, 47
- Hendrickson KM, 1990, Dissociation, 3, 218
- Ganaway GK, 1989, Dissociation, 2, 205
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Evaluation of the evidence for the trauma and fantasy models of dissociation.
Dalenberg, C. J., Brand, B. L., Gleaves, D. H., Dorahy, M. J., Loewenstein, R. J., Cardeña, E., Frewen, P. A., Carlson, E. B., & Spiegel, D. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027447 · Cited by 667
Lyssenko, L., Schmahl, C., Bockhacker, L., Vonderlin, R., Bohus, M., & Kleindienst, N. (2018) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17010025 · Cited by 541
Schimmenti, A., & Caretti, V. (2014) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038019 · Cited by 247
Psychobiological characteristics of dissociative identity disorder: a symptom provocation study
Reinders, A. A. T. S., Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Quak, J., Korf, J., Haaksma, J., Paans, A. M. J., Willemsen, A. T. M., & den Boer, J. A. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.12.019 · Cited by 196
Brand, B., Classen, C., Lanins, R., Loewenstein, R., McNary, S., Pain, C., & Putnam, F. (2009) · Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0016210 · Cited by 172
Metadata
- Authors
- Piper, A., & Merskey, H.
- Affiliations
- Independent practitioner, Seattle, Washington
- Western University (CA)
- Venue
- The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 592-600
- ISSN
- 0706-7437 (ISSN-L)
- 1497-0015
- OpenAlex
- W152780911
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 136
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- dissociative identity disorder, childhood trauma, diagnostic reliability, iatrogenesis, culture-bound syndromes, psychiatric diagnosis, psychopathology
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Dissociative Disorders, Humans, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review