Structured interview data on 35 cases of dissociative identity disorder in Turkey
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the clinical features of dissociative identity disorder in a group of Turkish patients as assessed with a structured interview. METHOD: Thirty-five consecutive patients at the dissociative disorders program of a university psychiatric clinic who met the DSM-IV criteria for dissociative identity disorder were included in this study. The subjects were assessed with the Turkish versions of the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule and the Dissociative Experiences Scale. A descriptive analysis of the clinical features was carried out. RESULTS: Most (88.6%) of the patients were women. The mean age of the group was 22.8 years. Childhood physical or sexual abuse was reported by 77.1% of the patients. The mean Dissociative Experiences Scale score was 49.1. The patients reported an average of 12.5 somatic symptoms, 6.2 Schneiderian symptoms, 10.0 secondary features of the disorder, 3.8 borderline personality disorder criteria, and 4.1 extrasensory experiences. CONCLUSIONS: Dissociative identity disorder has a stable, consistent set of features throughout North America, in the Netherlands, and in Turkey. Cross-cultural research using standardized assessment measures will be invaluable in further illumination of the validity of this widely neglected psychiatric category.
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Previous studies have documented the occurrence of AVH following traumatic experiences in both PTSD and dissociative disorders.
“Previous studies have documented the occurrence of AVH following traumatic experiences in both Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) [54–57] and dissociative disorders [58–60].”
From The “common” experience of voice-hearing and its relationship with shame and guilt: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [58]
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Clark, C., Schocket, L. S., Turner, E. H., & Rosenthal, N. E. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.8.1172a · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Maldonado, J. R., & Spiegel, D. (2019) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615371501.lr16 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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Fung, H. W., & Chien, W. T. (2026) · ALPHA PSYCHIATRY · doi:10.31083/ap46069 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Semiz, Ü. B., Ebrinç, S., Çetin, M., Narin, Y., & Özgüven, M. (2000) · Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology · Cited by 2 · see citing works
DID in Borderline Personality Disorder
Kompella, S., & Ling, G. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39854-4_18 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Dissociative identity disorder: diagnosis, comorbidity, differential diagnosis, and treatment
Şar, V., & Öztürk, E. (2012) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysician-assisted suicide and abortion
Dobscha, S. K. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.8.1173b · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Şar, V., Yargıç, L. İ., & Tutkun, H.
- Affiliations
- Istanbul University (TR)
- ORCID
- Vedat Şar
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1996-10-01
- Volume
- 153
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1329-1333
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W96215718
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- dissociative identity disorder, clinical features, childhood abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, somatic symptoms, Schneiderian symptoms, borderline personality disorder, Dissociative Experiences Scale, cross-cultural validity, Turkish patients
- MeSH terms
- Borderline Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Folklore, Humans, Male, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Netherlands, North America, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Turkey, Reproducibility of Results, Comorbidity
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