Cited by 190Mental Health Treatment and AccessTreatment of Major DepressionPsychological Treatments and Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Descriptive Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder in Canada in 2012

Open access

Patten, Scott B, Williams, Jeanne V A, Lavorato, Dina H, Wang, Jian Li, McDonald, Keltie, Bulloch, Andrew G M·2015·The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1177/070674371506000106PMC PMC4314053

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Objective: The epidemiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) was first described in the Canadian national population in 2002. Updated information is now available from a 2012 survey: the Canadian Community Health Study—Mental Health (CCHS-MH). Method: The CCHS-MH employed an adaptation of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview and had a sample of n = 25 113. Demographic variables, treatment, comorbidities, suicidal ideation, and perceived stigma were assessed. The analysis estimated adjusted and unadjusted frequencies and prevalence ratios. All estimates incorporated analysis methods to account for complex survey design effects. Results: The past-year prevalence of MDD was 3.9% (95% CI 3.5% to 4.2%). Prevalence was higher in women and in younger age groups. Among respondents with past-year MDD, 63.1% had sought treatment and 33.1% were taking an antidepressant (AD); 4.8% had past-year alcohol abuse and 4.5% had alcohol dependence. Among respondents with past-year MDD, the prevalence of cannabis abuse was 2.5% and that of dependence was 2.9%. For drugs other than cannabis, the prevalence of abuse was 2.3% and dependence was 2.9%. Generalized anxiety disorder was present in 24.9%. Suicide attempts were reported by 6.6% of respondents with past-year MDD. Among respondents accessing treatment, 37.5% perceived that others held negative opinions about them or treated them unfairly because of their disorder. Conclusions: MDD is a common, burdensome, and stigmatized condition in Canada. Seeking help from professionals was reported at a higher frequency than in prior Canadian studies, but there has been no increase in AD use among Canadians with MDD.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/070674371506000106

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., Merikangas, K. R., Rush, A. J., Walters, E. E., & Wang, P. S. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3095 · Cited by 7,988
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)
Kessler, R. C., & Üstün, T. B. (2004) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.168 · Cited by 4,771
Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode
Bromet, E., Andrade, L. H., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., Alonso, J., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., Hu, C., Iwata, N., et al. (2011) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-9-90 · Cited by 2,221
Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project
The ESEMeD/MHEDEA 2000 Investigators, Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M. C., Bernert, S., Bruffaerts, R., Brugha, T. S., Bryson, H., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., et al. (2004) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00327.x · Cited by 1,825
Global variation in the prevalence and incidence of major depressive disorder: a systematic review of the epidemiological literature
Ferrari, A. J., Somerville, A. J., Baxter, A. J., Norman, R., Patten, S. B., Vos, T., & Whiteford, H. A. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001511 · Cited by 1,230
Self-citation
How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment
Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Taylor, A., Kokaua, J., Milne, B. J., Polanczyk, G., & Poulton, R. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709991036 · Cited by 938
Descriptive Epidemiology of Major Depression in Canada
Patten, S. B., Wang, J. L., Williams, J. V., Currie, S., Beck, C. A., Maxwell, C. J., & el-Guebaly, N. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100204 · Cited by 443
Self-citation
The mental health of Australians: (676572010-001)
Andrews, G., Hall, W., Teesson, M., & Henderson, S. (2000) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e676572010-001 · Cited by 423
The influence of age and sex on the prevalence of depressive conditions: report from the National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity
BEBBINGTON, P. E., DUNN, G., JENKINS, R., LEWIS, G., BRUGHA, T., FARRELL, M., & MELTZER, H. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797006077 · Cited by 330

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 26 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2012, An introduction to epidemiology [Internet]
Pearson C, 2013, Mental and substance use disorders in Canada [Internet]
Statistics Canada, 2011, Canadian Community Health Survey—mental health and well-being [Internet]
Kessler RC, 2004, Int J Methods Psychiatr Res, 13, 83
Statistics Canada, 2008, Canadian Community Health Survey—mental health stigma and discrimination content module—test (CCHS)
StataCorp, 2012, Stata, version 12.1 [software]
10.1001/jama.289.23.3095 · DOI · Paper page
Alonso J, 2004, Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, 21

Sorted by citations

Items 101–190 of 190

Improving youth mental health supports in Canada
Cawthorpe, D. (2018) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.181233 · Cited by 8
The affective dynamics of reassurance-seeking in real-time interactions
Lord, K. A., Harkness, K. L., Suvak, M. K., & Stewart, J. G. (2019) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407519876991 · Cited by 8
Self-Reported Alcohol Abuse and the Desire to Receive Mental Health Counselling Predict Suicidal Thoughts/Thoughts of Self-Harm among Female Residents of Fort McMurray
Agyapong, B., Shalaby, R., Eboreime, E., Wei, Y., & Agyapong, V. I. O. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013620 · Cited by 9
Living with Migraine in Canada – A National Community-Based Study
Altura, K. C., Patten, S. B., Williams, J. V. A., Fiest, K. M., & Jetté, N. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/cjn.2019.3 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
The Effect of Forgiveness and Resilience on Anxiety, Depression and Stress in Nursing Students
Çiydem, E., & Avcı, D. (2024) · Journal of Holistic Nursing · doi:10.1177/08980101241295944 · Cited by 10
The Health and Psychosocial Profiles of Adults Who Sought Mental Health and Addiction Specialty Services Through a Centralized Intake Process in Nova Scotia in 2020 and 2021
Wang, J., Yang, L., Tibbo, P. G., Simon, P., & Bullerwell, M. (2023) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/07067437231159768 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Impact of number of sleep ultradian cycles on polysomnographic parameters related to REM sleep in major depression: Implications for future sleep research in psychiatry
Hein, M., Lanquart, J., Mungo, A., Hubain, P., & Loas, G. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112818 · Cited by 7
A person-centered approach to studying associations between psychosocial vulnerability factors and adolescent depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in a Canadian longitudinal sample
Tisseyre, L., Lacourse, É., Labelle, R. J., Paquin, S., & Herba, C. M. (2020) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579420000012 · Cited by 7
Efficacy of levomilnacipran extended release in treating major depressive disorder
Ragguett, R., Yim, S. J., Ho, P. T., & McIntyre, R. S. (2017) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2017.1410540 · Cited by 7
Measures of suicidality in phase 3 clinical trials of levomilnacipran ER in adults with major depressive disorder
Thase, M. E., Gommoll, C., Chen, C., Kramer, K., Khan, A., & Durgam, S. (2017) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852916000663 · Cited by 6
Evaluating sex-differences in the prevalence and associated factors of mood disorders in Canada
Yeretzian, S. T., Sahakyan, Y., Kozloff, N., & Abrahamyan, L. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.027 · Cited by 6
Late-Life Depression
Cheng, T. Z. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67555-8_10 · Cited by 5
Psychiatric Comorbidity of Cannabis Use Disorder
Gorelick, D. A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90365-1_13 · Cited by 6
The relationship between depression risk perception and self-help behaviours in high risk Canadians: a cross-sectional study
Warner, E., Nannarone, M., Smail-Crevier, R., Manuel, D., Lashewicz, B., Patten, S., Schmitz, N., MacQueen, G., & Wang, J.-L. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08983-0 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Neighbourhood Material and Social Deprivation and Exposure to Antidepressant Drug Treatment: A Cohort Study Using Administrative Data
Lauzier, S., Kadachi, H., Moisan, J., Vanasse, A., LESAGE, A. D., Fleury, M., & Grégoire, J. (2018) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743718760290 · Cited by 5
“What Came First?” Population‐Based Evaluation of Health Care Encounters for Depression and Anxiety Before and After Inflammatory Arthritis Diagnosis: Disentangling the Relationship Between Mental Health and Arthritis
Howren, A. M., Sayre, E. C., Aviña-Zubieta, J. A., Puyat, J. H., Costa, D. D., Xie, H. W., Davidson, E., & Vera, M. A. D. (2024) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.25294 · Cited by 5
Zinc transporter-3 [SLC30A3 (rs11126936)] polymorphism is associated with major depressive disorder in Asian Subjects
Lye, M. S., Shahbudin, A.-F., Tey, Y. Y., Tor, Y. S., Ling, K. H., Ibrahim, N., Stanslas, J., Loh, S. P., & Rosli, R. (2019) · Neuroscience Research Notes · doi:10.31117/neuroscirn.v2i3.34 · Cited by 4
Associations Between Psychological Stress and the Risk of First Onset of Major Depression Disorder: Results from a Longitudinal Study in 6,985 Chinese First-Year Students
Wang, F., Rong, L., Luo, L., Mu, F., Qian, L., Qian, Y., Zhang, X., Lang, Y., Wang, W., Liu, Y., et al. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s482482 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Differential Effects of Pandemic-Related Stressors on Mental Health by Age and Sex
Borja, J. B., & Patten, S. B. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13030224 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Relationship Between Interpersonal Depressive Symptoms and Reduced Amygdala Volume in People with Multiple Sclerosis
Haines, S., Butler, E. G., STUCKEY, S. L., Hester, R., & Grech, L. (2020) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2020-015 · Cited by 4
Parallel latent trajectories of mental health and personal earnings among 16- to 20 year-old US labor force participants: a 20-year longitudinal study
Dobson, K. G., Vigod, S. N., Mustard, C., & Smith, P. M. (2022) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-022-02398-5 · Cited by 4
Behavioral and Neurostructural changes associated with Chronic Amygdala HyperactivationPreprint
Misquitta, K. A., Codeluppi-Arrowsmith, S. A., Knoch, J., Bansal, Y., Tomoda, T., Ellegood, J., Lerch, J. P., Sibille, E. L., Nikolova, Y. S., & Banasr, M. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.09.11.459894 · Cited by 4
Problems from the Past and Prevention for the Future
Patten, S. B. (2015) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371506000102 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
The association between major depressive disorder and cannabis use disorder: A meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis
Alemar, J. P., Pedro, M. O. P., Leopoldo, K., Mandaji, J. V. G., Gimenes, G. K., Blaas, I. K., Torales, J. C., Ventriglio, A., & Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.02.047 · Cited by 3
The conceptualization, measurement, and critical appraisal of computational models of anhedonia in depression
Singh, S., Cunningham, J. E. A., Uher, R., Becker, S., & Nunes, A. (2026) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106652 · Cited by 3
Relationship Between Social Networking Service Addiction and Occupational Dysfunction in Young Adults
Morimoto, T., Murakami, T., Sasaki, T., Yokoyama, K., Ishii, T., & Ikeda, N. (2024) · OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research · doi:10.1177/15394492241282790 · Cited by 3
Urgency to treat and early optimized treatment in major depressive disorder: consequences of delayed treatment, barriers to implementation, and practical strategies for clinicians
Oluboka, O. J., Habert, J., Khullar, A., Robinson, D. J., Katzman, M. A., Klassen, L. J., Soares, C., Chokka, P. R., Oakander, M. A., McIntyre, R. S., et al. (2025) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852925000276 · Cited by 3
Bupropion for Major Depressive Disorder or Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)
MacDonald, E., & Horton, J. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Health Technologies · doi:10.51731/cjht.2021.62 · Cited by 4
Emotional and Affective Disorders in Cognitive Aging
Fan, J., Du, C., & Li, X. (2023) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1627-6_5 · Cited by 4
Trends in vaping and smoking behavior before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada: Beneficial and potentially detrimental changes
Graham, R., Bharthi, K., Williams, J. V. A., Sharifi‎, V., Pedram, P., Fahim, M., Bulloch, A. G. M., & Patten, S. B. (2023) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107839 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Association of Digital Engagement With Relaxation Tools and Stress Level Reduction: Retrospective Cohort Study
ASHER, I. B., Ritholz, M. D., Horwitz, D. L., Manejwala, O., Behar, E., & Fundoiano-Hershcovitz, ‪. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/50506 · Cited by 3
Prevalence of depressive, bipolar and adjustment disorders, in Quebec, Canada
Leclerc, J., LESAGE, A. D., Rochette, L., Huỳnh, C., Pelletier, É., & Sampalis, J. S. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.135 · Cited by 3
Physical activity and the aging brain: A narrative review
Klil‐Drori, S., Juneau, M., & Serlin, Y. (2026) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053251408208 · Cited by 2
The Neurostimulation of the Brain in Depression Trial: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Treatment-Resistant Depression
Suleman, R., Tucker, B. V., Dursun, S. M., & Demas, M. L. (2021) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/22805 · Cited by 2
Contribution to the study of physiology and pathophysiology of sleep in healthy individual and patients suffering from major depression and primary insomnia
Hein, M., Lanquart, J., Loas, G., Hubain, P., & Linkowski, P. (2020) · Revue Medicale de Bruxelles · doi:10.30637/2019.19-057 · Cited by 2
DEPRESSION
Ishtiaq, M. (2018) · The Professional Medical Journal · doi:10.29309/tpmj/18.4351 · Cited by 2
Resident Physicians With Depression or Depressive Symptoms
Levis, B., Azar, M., & Thombs, B. D. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1716 · Cited by 2
Deprese a poruchy osobnosti
Sedláčková, Z. V., & Praško, J. P. (2019) · doi:10.5507/ff.19.24455907 · Cited by 2
Saúde mental da professora e os efeitos da pandemia em sua docência na Educação Básica: um olhar a partir da perspectiva de gênero
Pereira, M. D., Duarte, L. A. D., Feldens, D. G., & da Silva, J. P. (2023) · Educação (UFSM) · doi:10.5902/1984644470057 · Cited by 1
Smoking and Depression Risk Reduction in a Primary Care Setting
Mahmood, N., Goldstein, S. K., Thiele, A., Trotchie, M., & Bordes, J. D. (2023) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/21501319231213748 · Cited by 2
Sociodemographic Patterns in Mood and Anxiety Disorders Among Youth and Young Adults in Canada: An Analysis of the 2015-2021 Surveillance Data
Odega, A. S., Ugwuanyi, J. U., Dieba, R., Fasoro, O. S., Adepeko, O. M., Ofuase-Lasekan, I. H., & Okobi, O. E. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.92238 · Cited by 1
Analyse descriptive des patients présentant des troubles liés à l’usage de l’alcool dans le service d’hépatogastroentérologie du CHU campus de Lomé (Togo)
BAGNY, A., Soedje, K. M. A., Dusabe, A., Bouglouga, O., Lawson-Ananissoh, L. M., Kaaga, L. Y., Hadji, Y. R. E., Dassa, K. S., & Rédah, D. (2017) · Journal Africain d Hépato-Gastroentérologie · doi:10.1007/s12157-017-0701-5 · Cited by 1
A comparison of recommendations and received treatment for mood and anxiety disorders in a representative national sample
Woolf, B. A. R., Williams, J. V. A., Lavorato, D. H., Bulloch, A. G. M., & Patten, S. B. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1316-0 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Identifying Strategies for Decreasing Work-Related Stress Among Working Men
Eccles, H., Nannarone, M., Smail-Crevier, R., Lashewicz, B., Aiken, A. B., Attridge, M. D., Marchand, A., Friesen, J., & Wang, J. (2019) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000001797 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Prevalence of depression and factors associated with Brazilian workers
Haeffner, R., & Santana, L. D. L. (2019) · International Journal of Family & Community Medicine · doi:10.15406/ijfcm.2019.03.00173 · Cited by 1
DEPRESSION
Ishtiaq, M., Afridi, M. I., Imranullah, & Khan, S. A. (2018) · The Professional Medical Journal · doi:10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.08.39 · Cited by 3
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation With and Without Text4Support for the Treatment of Resistant Depression: Protocol for a Patient-Centered Multicenter Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
Adu, M. K., Dias, R. D. L., Agyapong, B., Eboreime, E., Sapara, A. O., Lawal, M. A., Chew, C., Frost, K. D., Li, D., Flynn, M., et al. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/46830 · Cited by 1
Late-Life Depressive Disorders
Gregory, E., Cheng, T. Z., & Hategan, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47802-4_10 · Cited by 1
Comparing Email Versus Text Messaging as Delivery Platforms for Supporting Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial
Adu, M. K., Eboreime, O., Shalaby, R., Eboreime, E., Agyapong, B., Dias, R. D. L., Sapara, A. O., & Agyapong, V. I. O. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/59003 · Cited by 1
Depression and Suicidal Ideations in Older Adults
Mgbeojedo, U. G., Osiri, E. J., Isaac, F. S., & Anodebe, C. P. (2024) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1006654 · Cited by 1
Predictors of Engagement in Community-Based Therapy for Youths with Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Saunders, H. S. (2016) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 1
Influence de la comorbidité dans le traitement cognitif-comportemental des troubles anxieux et de l’humeur
Philippe, J., Provencher, M. D., Belleville, G., & Foldes‐Busque, G. (2022) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1094156ar · Cited by 1
Stigma Resistance: Exploring Psychological Well-being and its Relationship to Perceived Stigma and Help-Seeking Behaviour in the General Canadian Population
Richardson, I. S. (2017) · QSpace (Queen's University Library) · Cited by 1
Immigration and Depression in Canada: Is there really a Healthy Immigrant Effect? What is the Pattern of Depression by Time since Immigration?
Diaz, R. (2017) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/26451 · Cited by 1
Evaluation of applicability of the online version of HADS-D for depression phenotype screening in the general populationPreprint
Kibitov, A., Rakitko, A., Kasyanov, E. D., Rukavishnikov, G. V., Kozlova, K., Ilinsky, V. V., Незнанов, Н. Г., Mazo, G. E., & Kibitov, A. O. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.10.16.20213843 · Cited by 1
Factors Associated with Distress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Caregivers of Ischemic Stroke PatientsPreprint
Tongyonk, C., Supasitthumrong, T., Tunvirachaisakul, C., Chutinet, A., & Maes, M. (2021) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0214.v1 · Cited by 1
Depressive Symptoms and Sexual Health in University Students: The Role of Subscales in a Depression Screening Tool
Wilson, K. (2016) · DalSpace (Dalhousie University)
Psycho-socio-economic and Health Outcomes of Patients with Work-Related Asthma and Relationships to Different Models of Clinic Organization
Lipszyc, J. C. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression: A Longitudinal Study using Eye-gaze Tracking to Study Attentional Biases in Never Depressed, Non-Relapsed, and Relapsed Individuals
Newman, K. R. (2016) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/25347
Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Possible Predictors of Response in Youth with Treatment Resistant Depression
Jasaui, Y. (2016) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/25831
Recours aux médicaments et aux consultations psychologiques chez les Canadiens atteints d’un trouble de l’humeur et/ou d’anxiété
O’Donnell, S. C., Syoufi, M., Jones, W. R., & BENNETT, K. J. (2017) · Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.37.5.04f
Late-Life Depressive Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, and Psychotic Disorders
Hategan, A., Bourgeois, J. A., Cheng, T. Z., & Young, J. A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77128-1_5 · Cited by 1
The impact of maternal depression and prenatal antidepressant exposure on child development : consideration of internal and external contextual factors
Park, M. (2019) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0379698
The importance of division of work and clinical focus in health human resources planning: a dynamic, multi-professional, needs-based simulation model
MacKenzie, A. (2019) · Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)
Avaliação do impacto da depressão e ansiedade em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson
Ferreira, A. C. D. B., Matos, M. S., & Grippe, T. C. (2019) · Programa de Iniciação Científica - PIC/UniCEUB - Relatórios de Pesquisa · doi:10.5102/pic.n1.2018.6340
The Combined and Differential Effects of Monophasic and Biphasic Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on ERP-Indexed Attentional Processing in Treatment-Resistant Depression
Hyde, M. (2019) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-24171
Residual symptoms of depression and their importance in common clinical practice
Češková, E. (2020) · Psychiatrie pro praxi · doi:10.36290/psy.2020.011
Effects of Cannabis Abstinence on Symptoms and Cognition in Major Depressive Disorder
Lucatch, A. M. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Functional Impairment and Presentations of Anhedonia in Major Depressive Disorder
Chow, T. K. (2020) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Using Early Changes in Cognition to Predict Response to 8-week Vortioxetine Treatment in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Park, C. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
An Overview of Epidemiology in Clinical Psychology
Sommer, J. L., Grocott, B. B., & El-Gabalawy, R. M. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00093-5
Sex differences in depression susceptibility are modulated by circuit function and Eph receptor signaling
Thériault, R.-K. (2021) · The Atrium (University of Guelph) · doi:10.1503/jpn.200117
Emergence of Ketamine as a Rapid Acting Antidepressant: Mechanistic Insights and Future Directions
Singh, A., & Bedi, P. M. S. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.99765
The Role of Functional Social Isolation in Mediating the Association Between Baseline Depression and Subsequent Executive Function in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging Comprehensive Cohort
Iacono, A. J. (2021) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
P.0380 Health care resource utilization among patients with depression before and after initiating vortioxetine
Chue, P. S., Martins, K. J. B., Wong, K. O., Ahmed, G., Klarenbach, S. W., & Richer, L. P. (2021) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.359
Peripheral biomarkers in Repeated Ketamine Infusions Trial
Geel, A. V. (2021) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2021-14775
An investigation into the relationship between community engagement and maternal mental health in Calgary, Alberta using the All Our Families cohort
Benny, C., Pietrosanu, M., Lowe, S. A. J., Yamamoto, S. S., Kong, L., McDonald, S., & Pabayo, R. (2023) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-023-02456-6
Role of ayurvedic herbs in the management of major depressive disorders (MDD)
Rajini, P. S., & Muralidhara, M. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-19084-1.00027-2
The Intersectional Impact of Cost-Related Non-Adherence and Depression: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Canadian Community Health Survey by Sex, Race, and Indigeneity
Rebić, N., Law, M. R., Brotto, L. A., Cragg, J. J., & Vera, M. A. D. (2023) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-023-01202-1
Uma revisão sistemática e mapa de lacunas de evidências dos efeitos clínicos em faixas terapêuticas de canabinoides orais para ansiedade em adultos
dos Santos, B. W., Fernandes, I. D. C., da Rocha, L. T., Santos, C. R. L., Miguel, O. G., & Miguel, M. D. (2024) · Contribuciones a las Ciencias Sociales · doi:10.55905/revconv.17n.6-304
Integrating Unani medicine in managing major depressive disorder: a series of case reports
Meraj, M., Khan, N., Abdul Rehman, M. I., Khan, N. A., Husain, S., Virpara, P., Kamal, S., & Sameer, M. (2025) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250940
Interdisciplinary Pain Treatment
Brose, W. G., You, D. S., Cooley, C., Schmeissing, A., & Cao, F. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-86057-7_26
Additional file 1 of Trends in psychiatric diagnoses, medications and psychological therapies in a large Swedish region: a population-based study
Forslund, T., Kosidou, K., Wicks, S., & Dalman, C. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12577436
Additional file 1 of Screening for depression among the general adult population and in women during pregnancy or the first-year postpartum: two systematic reviews to inform a guideline of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care
Beck, A., Hamel, C., Thuku, M., Esmaeilisaraji, L., Bennett, A., Shaver, N., Skidmore, B., Colman, I., Grigoriadis, S., Nicholls, S. G., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20552162
Smartphone Applications for the Treatment of Depressive Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis and Qualitative Review
Park, C., Zhu, J., Man, R. H. C., Rosenblat, J. D., Iacobucci, M., Gill, H., Mansur, R. B., & McIntyre, R. S. (2019) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/154733251903100409
Supporting depression care: antidepressant prescribing patterns among adults in Alberta, Canada
Ofosu, N. N., Jabbour, B., Setchell, B., Mathe, N., Ross, D. A., & Campbell-Scherer, D. (2026) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-026-03190-z
A retrospective report of a ketamine-augmented, transdiagnostic psychiatric outpatient psychotherapy program
Stefanuk, I., Chivers-Wilson, K., Jetly, R., Khullar, A., Tanguay, R. L., Zhang, Y., & Swainson, J. (2026) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh-2025-0009
A cost–utility analysis of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus cognitive behavioral therapy for major depressive disorder relapse prevention in primary care
Abu-Ashour, W., Audas, R., Gamble, J., Hawboldt, J., & Sale, J. E. M. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.116996
Lam Employment Absence and Productivity Scale (LEAPS): Analysis of the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in patients with major depressive disorder using data from the CAN-BIND-1 study
Sachdeva, S., Li, V. W., Chakrabarty, T., Frey, B. N., Hassel, S., Ho, K. T., Kennedy, S. H., Milev, R. V., Müller, D. J., Parikh, S. V., et al. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.121451
The dose-response effects of alcohol on positive and depressed affect in major depressive disorder
Bossom, I. R. L., DiBonaventura, F., Hagen, A. E. F., Snooks, T., & Stewart, S. H. (2026) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2026.105065

Authors: Patten, S. B., Williams, J. V. A., Lavorato, D. H., Wang, J. L., McDonald, K., & Bulloch, A. G. M.
Affiliations: University of Calgary (CA)
Associate Professor, Departments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Member, Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta
Corresponding author: Patten, Scott B
ORCID: Patten, Scott B
Williams, Jeanne V A
McDonald, Keltie
Bulloch, Andrew G M
Venue: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2015-01
Volume: 60
Issue: 1
Pages: 23-30
ISSN: 0706-7437 (ISSN-L)
1497-0015
DOI: 10.1177/070674371506000106
PMC: PMC4314053
OpenAlex: W601754225
Cited by: 190
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 4
FWCI: 36.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Mental Health Commission
Alberta Innovates
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (130415_1)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Disorders
Keywords: major depressive disorder, prevalence, suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, mental health stigma, antidepressant use, treatment seeking, comorbidities, alcohol abuse, cannabis use disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, sex differences, age differences
MeSH terms: Age Factors, Antidepressive Agents, Canada, Demography, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Suicide, Attempted, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Suicidal Ideation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Descriptive Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder in Canada in 2012

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks