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Six-Month Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Service Contacts among Children and Youth in Ontario: Evidence from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study

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Georgiades, Katholiki, Duncan, Laura, Wang, Li, Comeau, Jinette, Boyle, Michael H., 2014 Ontario Child Health Study Team·2019·The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1177/0706743719830024PMC PMC6463361

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Abstract

Objectives: To present the 6-month prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of mental disorders and mental health–related service contacts in a sample of children (4 to 11 years) and youth (12 to 17 years) in Ontario. Methods: The 2014 Ontario Child Health Study is a provincially representative survey of 6537 families with children aged 4 to 17 years in Ontario. DSM-IV-TR mental disorders were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID) and included mood (major depressive episode), anxiety (generalized anxiety, separation anxiety, social phobia, specific phobia), and behaviour disorders (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional-defiant disorder, conduct disorder).The MINI-KID was administered independently to the primary caregiver and youth aged 12 to 17 years in the family’s home. Results: Past 6-month prevalence of any mental disorder ranged from 18.2% to 21.8% depending on age and informant. Behaviour disorders were the most common among children, and anxiety disorders were the most common among youth. Among children and youth with a parent-identified mental disorder, 25.6% of children and 33.7% of youth had contact with a mental health provider. However, 60% had contact with one or more of the providers or service settings assessed, most often through schools. Conclusions: Between 18% and 22% of children and youth in Ontario met criteria for a mental disorder but less than one-third had contact with a mental health provider. These findings provide support for strengthening prevention and early intervention efforts and enhancing service capacity to meet the mental health needs of children and youth in Ontario.

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Authors: Georgiades, K., Duncan, L., Wang, L., Comeau, J., Boyle, M. H., & 2014 Ontario Child Health Study Team
Affiliations: McMaster University (CA)
Western University (CA)
Corresponding author: Georgiades, Katholiki
ORCID: Georgiades, Katholiki
Duncan, Laura
Wang, Li
Comeau, Jinette
Venue: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2019-04
Volume: 64
Issue: 4
Pages: 246-255
ISSN: 0706-7437 (ISSN-L)
1497-0015
DOI: 10.1177/0706743719830024
PMC: PMC6463361
OpenAlex: W2936456428
Cited by: 293
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 30 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 14
FWCI: 43.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
Scholarship@Western (Western University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health (125941)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health and Medical Studies
Keywords: child and adolescent mental disorders, prevalence of mental disorders, mental health service utilization, help-seeking, behaviour disorders, anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, major depressive episode, sociodemographic correlates, school-based mental health services, Ontario Child Health Study
MeSH terms: Child Health, Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Ontario, Prevalence

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Six-Month Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Service Contacts among Children and Youth in Ontario: Evidence from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study

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