Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 475

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

The Validity of Informal Reading Comprehension Measures

Fuchs, Lynn S., Fuchs, Douglas, Maxwell, Linn·1988·Remedial and Special Education

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the criterion, construct, and concurrent validity of four informal reading comprehension measures: question answering tests, recall measures, oral passage reading tests, and cloze techniques. Mildly and moderately handicapped middle and junior high school boys (N = 70) were administered the informal measures in one sitting, with four passages equally represented across the four measures and with the administration order of measures counterbalanced. Criterion tests, the Reading Comprehension and Word Study Skills subtests of the Stanford Achievement Test, also were administered in a separate sitting. Results indicated that the correct oral reading rate score demonstrated the strongest criterion validity, with adequate construct and concurrent validity. A second acceptable index was the written recall measure. Implications for designing reading comprehension monitoring procedures are discussed.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/074193258800900206

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. Alderson, J.C., 1978, The eighth mental measurements yearbook, 1171
  2. Armbruster, B.B., 1977, Analyzing content coverage and emphasis: A study of three curricula and two tests
  3. 10.2307/1128873 · doi:10.2307/1128873 · Paper page
  4. 10.1177/001440298505200303 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1177/001440298204900105 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Elley, W.B., 1976, New directions for teaching: Selected proceedings of the Fifth World Congress on Reading, 55
  7. Fry, E., 1968, Journal of Reading, 11, 513-516, 575
  8. Fuchs, L.S., 1981, The concurrent validity of progress measures of basal reading material.
  9. Fuchs, L.S., 1982, Considerations for designing a continuous evaluation system: An integrative review, 29
  10. 10.1177/073724778300800301 · DOI
  11. 10.3102/00028312021002449 · doi:10.3102/00028312021002449 · Paper page
  12. 10.1177/001440298605300301 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Fuchs, L.S., 1987, Interactive effects of reading mode, production format, and structural importance of text among reading disabled pupils.
  14. Gardner, E.F., 1982, Stanford achievement test
  15. Gardner, E.F., 1982, Technical review kit for the Stanford Achievement Test series
  16. 10.1037/h0070551 · doi:10.1037/h0070551
  17. Hansen, C.L.M., 1979, Communications research in learning disabilities and mental retardation.
  18. 10.2307/1510403 · DOI
  19. 10.1177/001440297804400606 · DOI
  20. 10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80003-2 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Johnston, P.B., 1982, Implications of basic research for the assessment of reading comprehension
  22. Mirkin, P.K., 1982, Considerations in designing a continuous evaluation system: An integrative review
  23. 10.1080/00220671.1978.10885083 · doi:10.1080/00220671.1978.10885083
  24. 10.2307/1510674 · DOI
  25. Readence, J.E., 1983, Journal of Reading, 26, 306
  26. 10.1080/10862967209547066 · doi:10.1080/10862967209547066
  27. Shapiro, E.S. & Derr, T.F. (in press). An examination of overlap between reading curricula and standardized achievement tests. The Journal of Special Education.
  28. Suhorsky, J. (1975). An investigation of the relationship between undeleted text preceding a cloze test and cloze test results. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park.
  29. 10.3102/00028312019002220 · doi:10.3102/00028312019002220
  30. 10.1080/00223980.1975.9915770 · doi:10.1080/00223980.1975.9915770
  31. 10.1037/11773-000 · DOI · Paper page
  32. 10.3102/0013189X012008010 · DOI
  33. Ysseldyke, J.E. (1979). Psychoeducational decision making. In J.E. Ysseldyke & P.K. Mirkin (eds.), Proceedings of the Minnesota Roundtable Conference on Assessment of Learning Disabled Children (Monograph No. 8). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Institute for Research on Learning Disabilities.

Cited by

See all 475

Metadata

Authors
Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., & Maxwell, L.
Venue
Remedial and Special Education
Published
1988-03
Volume
9
Issue
2
Pages
20-28
ISSN
  • 0741-9325 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4756
OpenAlex
W2134904653
Cited by
475
References
0
FWCI
11.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Validity of Informal Reading Comprehension Measures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/074193258800900206
The paper
Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., & Maxwell, L. (1988). The Validity of Informal Reading Comprehension Measures. Remedial and Special Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193258800900206

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.