Fraternities, Athletic Teams, and Rape: Importance of Identification With a Risky Group
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between sexual assault and membership in high-risk fraternities and athletic teams. Although past research has identified fraternities and athletic teams as high-risk groups for sexual assault, the findings have been inconclusive. Based on student perceptions, we separated fraternities and athletic teams into high-risk and low-risk groups. A survey of 182 male students, including those who were members of three fraternities and five athletic teams as well as nonmembers, indicated that the high-risk groups scored significantly higher than the low-risk groups on measures of sexual aggression, hostility toward women, and male peer support endorsing sexual aggression. These findings showed that some fraternity or athletic team members are more likely to commit sexual assault than males in the general student population, but this is not true for all such groups. The results help explain inconsistencies reported by previous researchers.
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The review found that when variables such as masculine culture and peer norms as well as high-and low-risk perceived environments were controlled, members often were not differentiated from nonmembers on sexual aggression measures.
“When variables such as masculine culture and peer norms (Adams-Curtis & Forbes, 2004) as well as high-and low-risk perceived environments (Humphrey & Kahn, 2000) were controlled, members often were not differentiated from nonmembers on sexual aggression measures.”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Humphrey & Kahn, 2000
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Pathways on the sexual violence continuum: A lifestyles theory of victimization in urban nightlife
Kavanaugh, P. R. (2014) · Journal of Crime and Justice · doi:10.1080/0735648x.2014.904244 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- HUMPHREY, S. E., & KAHN, A. S.
- Affiliations
- James Madison University (US)
- ORCID
- HUMPHREY, STEPHEN E.
- Venue
- Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1313-1322
- ISSN
- 0886-2605 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6518
- OpenAlex
- W2124156895
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Interpersonal Violence (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Keywords
- sexual assault, fraternities, sexual aggression, hostility toward women, male students, high-risk groups, student perceptions
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