The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Differential Effects of Abuse Characteristics and Attachment in the Prediction of Long-Term Effects of Sexual Abuse
Abstract
It was hypothesized that sexual abuse severity and adult attachment (reflective of the more pervasive experience of growing up in a family) would each have significant but distinct effects on the long-term functioning of incest survivors. A sample of 112 incest survivors completed the Beck Depression Inventory, the Symptom Checklist-10, the Impact of Event Scale, the MCMI-II, and the Relationship Questionnaire (a measure of adult attachment). Hierachical regression analyses indicated that sexual abuse characteristics (particularly early age of onset) predicted depression, intrusive thoughts, and, to a lesser degree, avoidance of memories of the abuse (symptoms consistent with a traditional PTSD conceptualization). Adult attachment (in particular, a lack of secure attachment) predicted avoidance of memories of the abuse. In addition, adult attachment predicted avoidant, dependent, self-defeating, and borderline personality disorders. Implications for the focus of therapy with the sexual abuse survivor are discussed.
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Cites
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696
Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model.
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.2.226 · Cited by 8,384
Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
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Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples.
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Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1990) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(90)90007-g · Cited by 662
Cited by
Forgiveness as an intervention goal with incest survivors.
Freedman, S. R., & Enright, R. D. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.983 · Cited by 631
Adult Attachment in a Nationally Representative Sample
Mickelson, K. D., Kessler, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.1092 · Cited by 588
Reactions of Nonoffending Parents to the Sexual Abuse of their Child: A Review of the Literature
Elliott, A. N., & Carnes, C. N. (2001) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559501006004005 · Cited by 398
Riggs, S. A. (2010) · Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926770903475968 · Cited by 336
Psychological assessment of adult posttraumatic states.
Briere, J. (1997) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10267-000 · Cited by 279
Metadata
- Authors
- ALEXANDER, P. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1993-09
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 346-362
- ISSN
- 0886-2605 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6518
- OpenAlex
- W1989461348
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 8.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
