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Purpose in Life as a Predictor of Mortality Across Adulthood
Open accessAbstract
Having a purpose in life has been cited consistently as an indicator of healthy aging for several reasons, including its potential for reducing mortality risk. In the current study, we sought to extend previous findings by examining whether purpose in life promotes longevity across the adult years, using data from the longitudinal Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) sample. Proportional-hazards models demonstrated that purposeful individuals lived longer than their counterparts did during the 14 years after the baseline assessment, even when controlling for other markers of psychological and affective well-being. Moreover, these longevity benefits did not appear to be conditional on the participants’ age, how long they lived during the follow-up period, or whether they had retired from the workforce. In other words, having a purpose in life appears to widely buffer against mortality risk across the adult years.
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“A growing body of findings from longitudinal epidemiological studies show that purpose predicts reduced morbidity (e.g., reduced risk of Alzheimer ' s disease and mild cognitive impairment, as well as reduced risk of stroke and myocardial infarction) and extended longevity (10, 16 -21).”
From Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services (2014) · cites this paper as [21]
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“reduce mortality risk (Hill & Turiano, 2014)”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hill, P. L., & Turiano, N. A.
- Affiliations
- Carleton University (CA)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-05-08
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1482-1486
- ISSN
- 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9280
- PMC
- PMC4224996
- OpenAlex
- W2154766191
- Cited by
- 516
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 63.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG020166)
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32-MH018911-23, T32MH018911)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- meaning of life, mortality, longevity, healthy aging, well-being, MIDUS, retirement, life satisfaction, psychological well-being
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aging, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longevity, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Motivation, Prognosis, United States, Proportional Hazards Models, Value of Life, Young Adult
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