The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Purpose in Life as a Predictor of Mortality Across Adulthood
Open accessAbstract
Having a purpose in life has been cited consistently as an indicator of healthy aging for several reasons, including its potential for reducing mortality risk. In the current study, we sought to extend previous findings by examining whether purpose in life promotes longevity across the adult years, using data from the longitudinal Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) sample. Proportional-hazards models demonstrated that purposeful individuals lived longer than their counterparts did during the 14 years after the baseline assessment, even when controlling for other markers of psychological and affective well-being. Moreover, these longevity benefits did not appear to be conditional on the participants’ age, how long they lived during the follow-up period, or whether they had retired from the workforce. In other words, having a purpose in life appears to widely buffer against mortality risk across the adult years.
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“A growing body of findings from longitudinal epidemiological studies show that purpose predicts reduced morbidity (e.g., reduced risk of Alzheimer ' s disease and mild cognitive impairment, as well as reduced risk of stroke and myocardial infarction) and extended longevity (10, 16 -21).”
From Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services (2014) · cites this paper as [21]
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“reduce mortality risk (Hill & Turiano, 2014)”
From To Nostalgize (2015) · cites this paper as Hill & Turiano, 2014
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Citations
Cites
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“…a purpose suggests that one has committed to a set of clear goals for life (e.g., Hill, Burrow, Brandenberger, Lapsley, & Quaranto, 2010; McKnight & Kashdan, 2009), and the content or character of people’s goals differs with age and the amount of time perceived to be remaining in life (e.g.,…”
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Purpose in life is associated with mortality among community-dwelling older persons
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Purpose as a form of identity capital for positive youth adjustment.
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Self-citationSense of Life Worth Living (Ikigai) and Mortality in Japan: Ohsaki Study
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Social relationships and mortality
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“Previous reviews have outlined potential associations between mortality risk and positive affect (Pressman & Cohen, 2005), negative affect (Kiecolt-Glaser, McGuire, Robles, & Glaser, 2002), and social relationships (Holt-Lunstad & Smith, 2012).”
BackgroundCollegiate purpose orientations and well-being in early and middle adulthood
Hill, P. L., Burrow, A. L., Brandenberger, J. W., Lapsley, D. K., & Quaranto, J. (2010) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2009.12.001 · Cited by 164
Self-citationAddressing Important Questions in the Field of Adolescent Purpose
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Self-citationMoon, J. R., Glymour, M. M., Subramanian, S. V., Avendaño, M., & Kawachi, I. I. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.004 · Cited by 76
Hill, P. L., Jackson, J. J., Roberts, B. W., Lapsley, D. K., & Brandenberger, J. W. (2010) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550610384510 · Cited by 58
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719 · DOI · Paper page
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If, Why, and When Subjective Well‐Being Influences Health, and Future Needed Research
Diener, E., Pressman, S. D., Hunter, J. F., & Delgadillo‐Chase, D. (2017) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12090 · Cited by 816
Adler, J. M., Lodi-Smith, J., Philippe, F. L., & Houle, I. (2016) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868315585068 · Cited by 618
George, L. S., & Park, C. L. (2016) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000077 · Cited by 682
The Science of Meaning in Life
King, L. A., & Hicks, J. A. (2020) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-072420-122921 · Cited by 633
Cohen, R., Bavishi, C., & Rozanski, A. (2016) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000274 · Cited by 447
Metadata
- Authors
- Hill, P. L., & Turiano, N. A.
- Affiliations
- Carleton University (CA)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-05-08
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1482-1486
- ISSN
- 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9280
- PMC
- PMC4224996
- OpenAlex
- W2154766191
- Cited by
- 516
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 63.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG020166)
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32-MH018911-23, T32MH018911)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- meaning of life, mortality, longevity, healthy aging, well-being, MIDUS, retirement, life satisfaction, psychological well-being
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aging, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longevity, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Motivation, Prognosis, United States, Proportional Hazards Models, Value of Life, Young Adult
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