Social relationships and mortality
Abstract
Abstract Social relationships benefit not only mental health but also physical health. This review addresses the following questions: (1) What is the overall magnitude of the effect of social relationships on risk for premature death? (2) How generalized is the effect and are there factors known to influence this association? (3) What are the likely pathways by which social relationships influence longevity? The article concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for potential interventions aimed at reducing risk for mortality.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Stress and negative emotions increase susceptibility to or worsen outcomes from a wide range of physical illnesses.
“increase susceptibility to or worse outcomes from a wide range of physical illnesses [347–351]”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [350]
Having a range of good social connections is associated with lower mortality rates, better health outcomes, higher reported wellbeing and quality of life.
“Having a range of good social connections has been identified as an important aspect of successful ageing [12] and is associated with lower mortality rates [13, 14], better health outcomes [15, 16], and higher reported wellbeing [17, 18] and quality of life [19, 20].”
From Social isolation, cognitive reserve, and cognition in healthy older people (2018) · cites this paper as [13]
Cites
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x · Cited by 9,939 · see citing works
Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., & Layton, J. B. (2010) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316 · Cited by 7,272 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial Relationships and Health
House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3399889 · Cited by 7,073 · see citing works
Social Relationships and Health.
Cohen, S. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.8.676 · Cited by 4,852 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2009 Update
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., Adams, R. J., Carnethon, M. R., SIMONE, G. D., Ferguson, T. B., Flegal, K. M., Ford, E. S., Furie, K. L., Go, A. S., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.191259 · Cited by 3,891 · see citing works
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd-Jones, D., Adams, R., Carnethon, M., De Simone, G., Ferguson, T. B., Flegal, K., Ford, E., Furie, K., Go, A., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.191261 · Cited by 3,140 · see citing works
Rozanski, A., Blumenthal, J. A., & Kaplan, J. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.16.2192 · Cited by 2,846 · see citing works
Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.3.488 · Cited by 2,727 · see citing works
Social relationships and health a flashpoint for health policy
Umberson, D., & Karas Montez, J. (2010) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146510383501 · Cited by 2,639 · see citing works
Uchino, B. N. (2006) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9056-5 · Cited by 2,507 · see citing works
Marriage and health: His and hers
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.127.4.472 · Cited by 2,460 · see citing works
Taylor, R. S., Brown, A., Ebrahim, S., Jolliffe, J., Noorani, H., Rees, K., Skidmore, B., Stone, J. A., Thompson, D. R., & Oldridge, N. (2004) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.01.009 · Cited by 2,239 · see citing works
Thoits, P. A. (1983) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095103 · Cited by 1,361 · see citing works
Social Ties and Susceptibility to the Common Cold
Heeler, R. M. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550150035019 · Cited by 1,300 · see citing works
Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease.
Cohen, S. (1988) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.7.3.269 · Cited by 1,273 · see citing works
Social Ties and Susceptibility to the Common Cold
Cohen, S. (1997) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540480040036 · Cited by 1,238 · see citing works
Lending a Hand: Social Regulation of the Neural Response to Threat
Coan, J. A., Schaefer, H. S., & Davidson, R. J. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01832.x · Cited by 1,218 · see citing works
Invisible support and adjustment to stress.
Bolger, N. P., Zuckerman, A., & Kessler, R. C. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.953 · Cited by 1,104 · see citing works
Mortality Risk Reduction Associated With Smoking Cessation in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease
Critchley, J., & Capewell, S. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.1.86 · Cited by 1,086 · see citing works
Social Support Theory and Measurement
Lakey, B., & Cohen, S. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195126709.003.0002 · Cited by 943 · see citing works
Social Consequences of the Internet for Adolescents: A Decade of Research
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01595.x · Cited by 920 · see citing works
Social Relationships and Health
Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B. H., & Underwood, L. G. (2000) · Social Support Measurement and Intervention · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195126709.003.0001 · Cited by 903 · see citing works
Air Pollution and Daily Mortality: A Review and Meta Analysis
Schwartz, J. D. (1994) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1006/enrs.1994.1005 · Cited by 891 · see citing works
Hostile Marital Interactions, Proinflammatory Cytokine Production, and Wound Healing
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Loving, T. J., Stowell, J. R., Malarkey, W. B., Lemeshow, S., Dickinson, S. L., & Glaser, R. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1377 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
Social neuroscience: integrating biological and psychological explanations of social behavior
(2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-0561 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
Light, K. C., Grewen, K. M., & Amico, J. A. (2005) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.11.002 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Measuring Social Isolation Among Older Adults Using Multiple Indicators From the NSHAP Study
Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp037 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Review and meta-analysis of couple-oriented interventions for chronic illness
Martire, L. M., Schulz, R., Helgeson, V. S., Small, B. J., & Saghafi, E. M. (2010) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9216-2 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Social support and smoking cessation and maintenance.
Mermelstein, R. J., Cohen, S., Lichtenstein, E., Baer, J. S., & Kamarck, T. (1986) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.54.4.447 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Efficacy of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Adults
Fine, M. J. (1994) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1994.00420230051007 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Social support, psychological distress, and natural killer cell activity in ovarian cancer
Lutgendorf, S. K., Sood, A. K., Anderson, B., McGinn, S., Maiseri, H., Dao, M., Sorosky, J. I., De Geest, K., Ritchie, J., & Lubaroff, D. M. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.10.015 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Measuring Social Integration and Social Networks
Brissette, I., Cohen, S., & Seeman, T. E. (2000) · Social Support Measurement and Intervention · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195126709.003.0003 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Physical inactivity, excess adiposity and premature mortality
Katzmarzyk, P. T., Janssen, I., & Ardern, C. I. (2003) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1046/j.1467-789x.2003.00120.x · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Protective factors in adolescent health behavior.
Jessor, R., Turbin, M. S., & Costa, F. M. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.3.788 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of longevity: The aging and death of the ‘Termites’.
Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Schwartz, J. E., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Martin, L. R., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H. (1995) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.50.2.69 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Good to have but not to use: Differential impact of perceived and received support on well-being
Reinhardt, J. P., Boerner, K., & Horowitz, A. (2006) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407506060182 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Fuhrer, R., & Stansfeld, S. A. (2002) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00111-3 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Protective factors in adolescent health behavior.
Jessor, R., Turbin, M. S., & Costa, F. M. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.788 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Drug Treatment of Hypertension in the Elderly
Insua, J. T., Sacks, H. S., Lau, T.-S., Lau, J., Reitman, D., Pagano, D., & Chalmers, T. C. (1994) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-121-5-199409010-00008 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Meta‐analysis of alcohol and all‐cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations
Holman, C. D. J., English, D. R., Milne, E., & Winter, M. G. (1996) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1996.tb122011.x · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Social relationships and health: challenges for measurement and intervention
Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B. H., & Underwood, L. G. (2018) · PubMed · doi:10.1184/r1/6618137 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Social Support, Physiological Processes, and Health
Uchino, B. N., Uno, D., & Holt‐Lunstad, J. (1999) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00034 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-citationTucker, J. S., Friedman, H. S., Wingard, D. L., & Schwartz, J. E. (1996) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.15.2.94 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
The Availability of Social Support Reduces Cardiovascular Reactivity to Acute Psychological Stress
Uchino, B., & Garvey, T. S. (1997) · Journal of behavioral medicine · doi:10.1023/a:1025583012283 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Brummett, B. H., Babyak, M. A., Siegler, I. C., VITALIANO, P. P., Ballard, E. L., Gwyther, L. P., & Williams, R. B. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.2.220 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Social Support and Social Norms: Do Both Contribute to Predicting Leisure-time Exercise?
Okun, M. A., Ruehlman, L. S., Karoly, P., Lutz, R. S., Fairholme, C., & Schaub, R. (2003) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.27.5.2 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Howland, M., & Simpson, J. A. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610388817 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Smith, T. W., Ruiz, J. M., & Uchino, B. N. (2004) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.23.5.476 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Psychosocial mediation of fruit and vegetable consumption in the body and soul effectiveness trial.
Fuemmeler, B., Mâsse, L., Yaroch, A., Resnicow, K., Campbell, M., Carr, C. C., Wang, T., & Williams, A. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.474 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Smoking habit and mortality: a meta-analysis.
Shavelle, R. M., Paculdo, D. R., Strauss, D., & Kush, S. J. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Psychological support for cancer patients.
Spiegel, D., Bloom, J., Kraemer, H., & Gottheil, E. (1989) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)92051-5 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The 1990 Report of the Surgeon General: The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation
Samet, J. M. (1990) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/142.5.993 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Childlessness up among All Women; Down among Women with Advanced Degrees.
Livingston, G., & Cohn, D. (2010) · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Association between perceived social support and Th1 dominance
Miyazaki, T., ISHIKAWA, T., Nakata, A., Sakurai, T., MIKI, A., Fujita, O., Kobayashi, F., Haratani, T., Iimori, H., & Sakami, S. (2005) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.09.004 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Psychosocial Factors and the Response to Influenza Vaccination in Older Adults
Moynihan, J. A., Larson, M. R., Treanor, J. J., Duberstein, P. R., Power, A., Shore, B., & Ader, R. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000140001.49208.2d · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications
Koenig, H. G. (2012) · ISRN Psychiatry · doi:10.5402/2012/278730 · Cited by 2,423 · see citing works
“Social support, in turn, has long been known to protect against disease and increase longevity [354–356].”
BackgroundA new look at social support: A theoretical perspective on thriving through relationships
Feeney, B. C., & Collins, N. L. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868314544222 · Cited by 1,521 · see citing works
The association between social relationships and depression: A systematic review
Santini, Z. I., Koyanagi, A., Tyrovolas, S., Mason, C., & Haro, J. M. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.049 · Cited by 949 · see citing works
Find, Remind, and Bind: The Functions of Gratitude in Everyday Relationships
Algoe, S. B. (2012) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2012.00439.x · Cited by 827 · see citing works
Purpose in life as a predictor of mortality across adulthood
Hill, P. L., & Turiano, N. A. (2014) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797614531799 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Incorporating the cultural diversity of family and close relationships into the study of health.
Campos, B., & Kim, H. S. (2017) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000122 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Jakubiak, B. K., & Feeney, B. C. (2016) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868316650307 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Northcott, S., Moss, B., Harrison, K., & Hilari, K. (2015) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215515602136 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Haslam, S. A., McMahon, C., Cruwys, T., Haslam, C., Jetten, J., & Steffens, N. K. (2017) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.12.020 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., & Haslam, S. A. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.037 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Social isolation, cognitive reserve, and cognition in healthy older people
Evans, I. E. M., Llewellyn, D. J., Matthews, F. E., Woods, R. T., Brayne, C., Clare, L., & on behalf of the CFAS-Wales research team (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201008 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Elucidating the genetic basis of social interaction and isolation
Day, F. R., Ong, K. K., & Perry, J. R. B. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04930-1 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Social relationships and healthful dietary behaviour: Evidence from over-50s in the EPIC cohort, UK
Conklin, A., Forouhi, N. G., Surtees, P. G., Khaw, K., Wareham, N. J., & Monsivais, P. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.08.018 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Living alone and cognitive function in later life
Evans, I. E. M., Llewellyn, D. J., Matthews, F. E., Woods, R. T., Brayne, C., & Clare, L. (2019) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2018.12.014 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Cobo-Rendon, R. C., López-Angulo, Y., Pérez-Villalobos, M. V., & Mújica, A. D. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590513 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Major, B., Nguyen, K. D. L., Lundberg, K. B., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167218771324 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Grevenstein, D., Bluemke, M., Schweitzer, J., & Aguilar‐Raab, C. (2019) · Mental Health & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.mph.2019.200160 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Loneliness in Care Homes: A Neglected Area of Research?
Victor, C. R. (2012) · Aging Health · doi:10.2217/ahe.12.65 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Social Disadvantage and Network Turnover
Cornwell, B. T. (2014) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu078 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Hilari, K., & Northcott, S. (2016) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2016.1218436 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Group Ties Protect Cognitive Health by Promoting Social Identification and Social Support
Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., Milne, M., Kan, C.-H., & Haslam, S. A. (2015) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264315589578 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Joyce, J., Ryan, J. L., Owen, A. J., Hu, J., Power, J. M., Shah, R. C., Woods, R. L., Storey, E., Britt, C. J., Freak‐Poli, R., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5644 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Horn, A. B., Samson, A. C., Debrot, A., & Perrez, M. (2018) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407518788197 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
What Factors Predict Who Will Have a Strong Social Network Following a Stroke?
Northcott, S., Marshall, J., & Hilari, K. (2016) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2016_jslhr-l-15-0201 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Leadership coach effectiveness as fostering self-determined, sustained change
Taylor, S. N., Passarelli, A. M., & Oosten, E. B. V. (2019) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.101313 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Smyth, J. M., Juth, V., Ma, J., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2017) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12356 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Recent developments in the study of social relationships, stress responses, and physical health
Hostinar, C. E. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.05.004 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Andersen, L. M. B., Rasmussen, A. N., Reavley, N. J., Bøggild, H., & Overgaard, C. (2021) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100042 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
The Invest-and-Accrue Model of Conscientiousness
Hill, P. L., & Jackson, J. J. (2016) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000065 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Relationship of Psychosocial Resources With Allostatic Load: A Systematic Review
Wiley, J. F., Bei, B., Bower, J. E., & Stanton, A. L. (2016) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000395 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Adair, K. C., Fredrickson, B. L., Castro‐Schilo, L., Kim, S., & Sidberry, S. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0811-1 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17062054 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Psychological, physiological, and behavioral responses to a partner in need
Collins, N. L., Kane, H. S., Metz, M. A., Cleveland, C., Khan, C. M., Winczewski, L. A., Bowen, J. D., & Prok, T. (2014) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407514529069 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Ramos, S. R., Warren, R. C., Shedlin, M. G., Melkus, G. D., Kershaw, T., & Vorderstrasse, A. A. (2019) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2019.1570074 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“Positive Relationships” and their impact on wellbeing: A review of current literature
Mertika, A., Mitskidou, P., & Stalikas, A. (2020) · Psychology the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society · doi:10.12681/psy_hps.25340 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Home alone: Why people believe others’ social lives are richer than their own.
Deri, S., Davidai, S., & Gilovich, T. D. (2017) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000105 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Schippers, M. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., & Joffe, A. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.950965 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
A comprehensive review of research on Functional Analytic Psychotherapy
Kanter, J. W., Manbeck, K. E., Kuczynski, A. M., Maitland, D. W. M., Villas-Bôas, A., & Reyes Ortega, M. A. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.010 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Morton, F. B., Weiß, A., Buchanan‐Smith, H. M., & Lee, P. C. (2015) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.04.013 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
United on Sunday: The effects of secular rituals on social bonding and affect
Charles, S. J., van Mulukom, V., Brown, J. E., Watts, F., Dunbar, R., & Farias, M. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242546 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Group identities benefit well-being by satisfying needs
Kyprianides, A., Easterbrook, M. J., & Brown, R. J. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103836 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The Role of Urban Parks in Promoting Social Interaction of Older Adults in China
Cui, H., Maliki, N. Z., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16052088 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Impacts of stigma on HIV risk for women who inject drugs in Java: A qualitative study
Spooner, C., Saktiawati, A. M. I., Lazuardi, E., Worth, H., Subronto, Y. W., & Padmawati, R. S. (2015) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.07.011 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Wilson, J. M., Colebaugh, C. A., Flowers, K. M., Meints, S. M., Edwards, R. R., & Schreiber, K. L. (2022) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111551 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Nylocks, K. M., Rafaeli, E., Bar‐Kalifa, E., Flynn, J. J., & Coifman, K. G. (2018) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-018-9729-8 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Baiden, P., den Dunnen, W., Arku, G., & Mkandawire, P. (2014) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-014-0635-6 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
National identification, a social cure for COVID-19? Evidence from 67 countries
Bonetto, É., Delouvée, S., Mahfud, Y., & Adam‐Troian, J. (2021) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640211020036 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Are You a Good Friend? Assessing Social Relationship Competence Using Situational Judgments
Persich, M. R., Krishnakumar, S., & Robinson, M. D. (2019) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167219880193 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Parisi, J. M., Roberts, L., Szanton, S. L., Hodgson, N. A., & Gitlin, L. N. (2015) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnv144 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kingery, J. N., Erdley, C. A., & Scarpulla, E. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817752-5.00002-0 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Aging, Health, and Identity in Ecuador’s Indigenous Communities
Waters, W. F., & Gallegos, C. A. (2014) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology · doi:10.1007/s10823-014-9243-8 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
H UMILIATION: A NUCLEAR BOMB OF EMOTIONS?
Hartling, L. M., Lindner, E. G., Spalthoff, U., & Britton, M. (2013) · Psicología Política · Cited by 28 · see citing works
A conditional process model of academic demands and student learning
Knoster, K. C., & Goodboy, A. K. (2020) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634523.2020.1713387 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
An integrative contextual behavioral model of intimate relations
Kanter, J. W., Kuczynski, A. M., Manbeck, K. E., Corey, M. D., & Wallace, E. C. (2020) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.09.001 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Zheng, Y., Ruan, H., Li, L., Duan, L., & He, S. (2023) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2022-219791 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Parenting Teamwork: The Impact of a Fathering Intervention on Mothers and Infants in Vietnam
Rempel, J. K., Rempel, L. A., Hoa, D. T. P., Vui, L. T., & Long, T. K. (2019) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13244 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Kuczynski, A. M., Kanter, J. W., & Robinaugh, D. J. (2019) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-019-02298-3 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Waddell, N., Sibley, C. G., & Osborne, D. (2018) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-018-0935-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Maitland, D. W. M. (2020) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.10.002 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
A brief contextual behavioral intervention to improve relationships: A randomized trial
Kanter, J. W., Kuczynski, A. M., Tsai, M., & Kohlenberg, R. (2018) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.001 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“I’ve got somebody there, someone cares”: what support is most valued following a stroke?
Northcott, S., & Hilari, K. (2017) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1337242 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Hilton, D. C., Jarrett, M. A., McDonald, K. L., & Ollendick, T. H. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0200-6 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Family identity and severe mental illness: A thematic synthesis of qualitative studies
González, Á. R. A., Prous, A. C., Castellanos, G., Martín‐Lanas, R., & Canga, A. (2017) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2240 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Pandit, A., & Nakagawa, Y. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18041585 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Yousef, C. C., Farooq, A., Amateau, G., Esba, L. C. A., Burnett, K., & Alyas, O. A. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303769 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Meaningful Relationships in Community and Clinical Samples: Their Importance for Mental Health
Block, V. J., Haller, E., Villanueva, J., Meyer, A. H., Benoy, C., Walter, M., Lang, U. E., & Gloster, A. T. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.832520 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
What is the Role of Culture in the Association of Relationships with Health?
Campos, B. (2015) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12226 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Positive affect predicts engagement in healthy behaviors within a day, but not across days
Aurora, P., Disabato, D. J., & Coifman, K. G. (2022) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-021-09924-z · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Applications of Attachment Theory and Research
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780367816407-10 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Humanization of social relations: Nourishing health and resilience through greater humanity.
Castro, S. A., & Zautra, A. (2016) · Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1037/teo0000040 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Backes, S., Brandstätter, V., Kuster, M., Nußbeck, F. W., Bradbury, T. N., Bodenmann, G., & Sutter‐Stickel, D. (2016) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407516661045 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A Typology to Explain Changing Social Networks Post Stroke
Northcott, S., Hirani, S. P., & Hilari, K. (2017) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnx011 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Actions to influence the care network of home‐dwelling elderly people: A qualitative study
Kemper‐Koebrugge, W., Adriaansen, M. J. M., Laurant, M. G. H., & Wensing, M. (2019) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12714 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Robertson, S. M. C., & Hopko, D. R. (2013) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-013-9158-6 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Schmidt, C. D., & Gelhert, N. C. (2016) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/1066480716678621 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Spicksley, K., Kington, A., & Watkins, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.703404 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Multidimensional social support is associated with healthcare utilization among older Mexican adults
Salinas‐Rodríguez, A., Moreno-Tamayo, K. M., Hernández-Serrato, M. I., Enríquez-Rosas, M. D. R., & Manrique-Espinoza, B. S. (2017) · European Journal of Ageing · doi:10.1007/s10433-017-0428-1 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Sagiv, I. B., Goldner, L., & Carmel, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955777 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Social Networks, Social Support, and Health
McDowell, I. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28986-6_9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Boyle, A., Boyle, A., WILES, J. L., KEARNS, R. A., WILES, J. L., & KEARNS, R. A. (2015) · 地理科学进展 · doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.12.002 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Causal conditions for loneliness: a set-theoretic analysis on an adult sample in the UK
Yang, K. (2017) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-017-0482-y · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Carneiro, É. M., Barbosa, L. P. C., Bittencourt, A. C. S., Gómez‐Hernández, C., Timóteo, R. P., Almeida, C. O., & Borges, M. D. F. (2018) · Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1515/jcim-2018-0015 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Hilton, D. C., Canu, W. H., & Jarrett, M. A. (2022) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2022.2109038 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hunger‐Schoppe, C., Geigges, J., & Schweitzer, J. (2019) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666406225.269 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Esterri, J. D., Oliva, Á. D. J., Castilla, F. J. G., & Martínez, R. G. (2022) · Pedagogia Social Revista Interuniversitaria · doi:10.7179/psri_2022.40.03 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Childhood emotional maltreatment and sensitivity to social rejection in emerging adults
Euteneuer, F., Lass‐Hennemann, J., Pfundmair, M., Salzmann, S., & Kuehl, L. K. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106604 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Riccio, M. T., Shrout, P. E., & Balcetis, E. (2019) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12495 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Driving Cessation in Old Age: Gender Influences on Mortality
Yu, J., Kahana, E. F., Kahana, B., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264321991254 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Kumar, A., Mann, T. C., & Gilovich, T. D. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.2376 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Bosle, C., Brenner, H., Fischer, J. E., Jarczok, M. N., Schöttker, B., Perna, L., Hoffmann, K., & Herr, R. M. (2021) · European Journal of Ageing · doi:10.1007/s10433-021-00638-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The affective need to belong: belonging as an affective driver of human religion
Williams, J. R. (2021) · Bijdragen · doi:10.1080/21692327.2021.1978309 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Social Determinants of Health in a Community Context: Lessons for Sociological Practice
Knapp, T., & Hall, L. (2018) · The Journal of applied social sciences · doi:10.1177/1936724418785413 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Kilian, H. M., Schiller, B., Meyer, D. M., Heinrichs, M., & Schläpfer, T. E. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-023-02712-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Idowu, A. I., & Abe, E. N. (2018) · Journal of Business & Retail Management Research · doi:10.24052/jbrmr/v12is03/art-01 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hilton, D. C., Jarrett, M. A., Rondon, A. T., Tutek, J., & Mulla, M. M. (2019) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-019-00915-3 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Leaman, M. C., & Azios, J. H. (2021) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00176 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
ChatDashboard: A Framework to collect, link, and process donated WhatsApp Chat Log Data
Kohne, J., & Montag, C. (2023) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02276-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Avoiding Crowded Places During COVID-19: Common Sense or a Complex Strategic Decision?
Stroom, M., Eichholtz, P. M. A., & Kok, N. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.700640 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A social information processing perspective on social connectedness
Hein, G., Huestegge, L., Böckler, A., Deserno, L., Eder, A. B., Hewig, J. S., Andreas Hotho, A., Kittel‐Schneider, S., Leutritz, A. L., Reiter, A. M. F., et al. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105945 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Neilson, E. C., & Maitland, D. W. M. (2025) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2025.100892 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Holt‐Lunstad, J., & Smith, T. B.
- Affiliations
- Brigham Young University (US)
- Venue
- Social and Personality Psychology Compass
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-53
- ISSN
- 1751-9004 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1833751124
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 12.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social and Personality Psychology Compass (publishedVersion)
- ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- interpersonal relationships, mortality, premature mortality, longevity, social support, mental health, physical health
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review