The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
From Scanner to Sound Bite: Issues in Interpreting and Reporting Sex Differences in the Brain
Abstract
Neuroimaging research is yielding reports of sex differences in the brain. Yet the likelihood of spurious findings of sex differences, the teething problems of new technology, the obscurity of the relation between brain structure and psychological function, and difficulties inferring mental states from neuroimaging data all require us to be considerably cautious in interpreting such results. Unfortunately, these issues are often overlooked in popular accounts. Together with a tendency for people to regard neuroscientific information as more scientific than behavioral data, and as indicative of male and female “nature,” these issues point to the worrisome possibility of public misunderstanding of what contemporary neuroscience tells us about gender.
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“neuroimaging study results tend to be based on small sample sizes or effect sizes and are often highly tentative (Fine, 2010).”
From Gender and Education (2015) · cites this paper as Fine, 2010
Citations
Cites
Sexing the body: gender politics and the construction of sexuality
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.38-0919 · Cited by 3,071
Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism
Baron-Cohen, S., Knickmeyer, R. C., & Belmonte, M. K. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1115455 · Cited by 1,145
The Seductive Allure of Neuroscience Explanations
Weisberg, D. S., Keil, F. C., Goodstein, J., Rawson, E., & Gray, J. R. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20040 · Cited by 1,063
Delusions of gender: how our minds, society, and neurosexism create difference
(2011) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-3352 · Cited by 674
Putative sex differences in verbal abilities and language cortex: A critical review
Wallentin, M. (2009) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2008.07.001 · Cited by 432
Brain Size and Cortical Structure in the Adult Human Brain
Im, K., Lee, J.-M., Lyttelton, O., Kim, S. H., Evans, A. C., & Kim, S. I. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm244 · Cited by 430
Sexual science: the Victorian construction of womanhood
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-1234 · Cited by 379
Sex Differences in the Human Corpus Callosum: Myth or Reality?
BISHOP, K. M., & WAHLSTEN, D. (1997) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(96)00049-8 · Cited by 366
Racine, E., Bar-Ilan, O., & Illes, J. (2005) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1609 · Cited by 358
Sommer, I. E., Aleman, A., Somers, M., Boks, M. P., & Kahn, R. S. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.003 · Cited by 271
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Gurian M., 2004, What could he be thinking? A guide to the mysteries of a man’s mind
Cited by
Eliot, L., & Richardson, S. S. (2016) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1391-16.2016 · Cited by 70
Pahlke, E., & Goble, P. (2015) · International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.92151-2 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Fine, C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Fine, Cordelia
- ORCID
- Fine, Cordelia
- Venue
- Current Directions in Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 280-283
- ISSN
- 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8721
- OpenAlex
- W2157941152
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
- Locations
- Current Directions in Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Sex and Gender in Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- sex differences in brain, neuroimaging, spurious findings, public understanding of neuroscience, gender, nature versus nurture
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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: From Scanner to Sound Bite: Issues in Interpreting and Reporting Sex Differences in the Brain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0963721410383248
- The paper
- Fine, C. (2010). From Scanner to Sound Bite: Issues in Interpreting and Reporting Sex Differences in the Brain. Current Directions in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721410383248
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.