Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism

The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test Revised Version: A Study with Normal Adults, and Adults with Asperger Syndrome or High‐functioning Autism

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Why the frontal cortex in autism might be talking only to itself: local over-connectivity but long-distance disconnection

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The Friendship Questionnaire: An Investigation of Adults with Asperger Syndrome or High-Functioning Autism, and Normal Sex Differences

Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2003) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1025879411971 · Cited by 251 · see citing works

Two systems for empathy: a double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions

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An Overview of Autism Spectrum Disorder, Heterogeneity and Treatment Options

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Estradiol and the Developing Brain

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Motivational pathways to STEM career choices: Using expectancy–value perspective to understand individual and gender differences in STEM fields

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Environmental risk factors for autism: an evidence-based review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

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Autism: The Empathizing–Systemizing (E‐S) Theory

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Why are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in males?

Baron-Cohen, S., Lombardo, M. V., Auyeung, B., Ashwin, E., Chakrabarti, B., & Knickmeyer, R. (2011) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001081 · Cited by 754 · see citing works

Sex Differences in the Brain: The Not So Inconvenient Truth

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Estrogen actions in the brain and the basis for differential action in men and women: a case for sex-specific medicines

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Factor Structure, Reliability and Criterion Validity of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): A Study in Dutch Population and Patient Groups

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A behavioral comparison of male and female adults with high functioning autism spectrum conditions

Lai, M.-C., Lombardo, M. V., Pasco, G., Ruigrok, A. N. V., Wheelwright, S. J., Sadek, S. A., Chakrabarti, B., MRC AIMS Consortium, & Baron-Cohen, S. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020835 · Cited by 650 · see citing works

Examining and interpreting the female protective effect against autistic behavior

Robinson, E. B., Lichtenstein, P., Anckarsäter, H., Happé, F., & Ronald, A. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1211070110 · Cited by 531 · see citing works

Gender differences in brain networks supporting empathy

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Maternal residence near agricultural pesticide applications and autism spectrum disorders among children in the California central valley

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Prenatal stress and risk for autism

KINNEY, D., MUNIR, K., CROWLEY, D., & MILLER, A. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.06.004 · Cited by 440 · see citing works

Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: a review

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Stress, sex hormones, inflammation, and major depressive disorder: Extending Social Signal Transduction Theory of Depression to account for sex differences in mood disorders

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ASD in Females: Are We Overstating the Gender Difference in Diagnosis?

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Autism Symptoms and Internalizing Psychopathology in Girls and Boys with Autism Spectrum Disorders

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A unified genetic theory for sporadic and inherited autism

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A meta-analysis of mentalizing impairments in adults with schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder

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Cytokine dysregulation in autism spectrum disorders (ASD): Possible role of the environment

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Genes related to sex steroids, neural growth, and social-emotional behavior are associated with autistic traits, empathy, and Asperger syndrome

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Executive Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder: History, Theoretical Models, Empirical Findings, and Potential as an Endophenotype

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Sex Differences in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Consolation as possible expression of sympathetic concern among chimpanzees

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Review of gender differences in core symptomatology in autism spectrum disorders

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Underconnectivity between voice-selective cortex and reward circuitry in children with autism

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Adolescent development of the neural circuitry for thinking about intentions

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Defining the cognitive phenotype of autism

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The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test: Complete Absence of Typical Sex Difference in ~400 Men and Women with Autism

Baron-Cohen, S., Bowen, D. C., Holt, R. J., Allison, C., Auyeung, B., Lombardo, M. V., Smith, P., & Lai, M.-C. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136521 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Gender development in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia as a function of disorder severity

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Three hypotheses for developmental defects that may underlie some forms of autism spectrum disorder

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Sex Hormones in Autism: Androgens and Estrogens Differentially and Reciprocally Regulate RORA, a Novel Candidate Gene for Autism

Sarachana, T., Xu, M., Wu, R.-C., & Hu, V. W. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017116 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Topical Review: Fetal Testosterone and Sex Differences in Typical Social Development and in Autism

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A psychometric analysis of the reading the mind in the eyes test: toward a brief form for research and applied settings

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Empathizing, systemizing, and the extreme male brain theory of autism

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Deficient brainstem encoding of pitch in children with autism spectrum disorders

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Neuroendocrinology of social information processing in rats and mice

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Craniofacial feminization, social tolerance, and the origins of behavioral modernity

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Experience modulates vicarious freezing in rats: a model for empathy

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Etiologies underlying sex differences in autism spectrum disorders

Schaafsma, S. M., & Pfaff, D. W. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.03.006 · Cited by 178 · see citing works

Attenuation of Typical Sex Differences in 800 Adults with Autism vs. 3,900 Controls

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Sex Differences in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Identified Within a High-Risk Infant Cohort

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Emotion regulation through listening to music in everyday situations

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A socio-relational framework of sex differences in the expression of emotion

Vigil, J. M. (2009) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x09991075 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Sex differences in cognitive domains and their clinical correlates in higher-functioning autism spectrum disorders

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The Study to Explore Early Development (SEED): A Multisite Epidemiologic Study of Autism by the Centers for Autism and Developmental Disabilities Research and Epidemiology (CADDRE) Network

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Male-biased autosomal effect of 16p13.11 copy number variation in neurodevelopmental disorders

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Autism: The first firm finding = underconnectivity?

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Pervasive developmental disorders in children of hyperandrogenic women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a longitudinal case–control study

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Anogenital distance in newborn daughters of women with polycystic ovary syndrome indicates fetal testosterone exposure

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Physiology of women's sexual function: basic knowledge and new findings.

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Empathy in autism Spectrum disorder

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Evidence for multiple loci from a genome scan of autism kindreds

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Mentalizing skills do not differentiate believers from non-believers, but credibility enhancing displays do

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Male-specific deficits in natural reward learning in a mouse model of neurodevelopmental disorders

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Uncovering steroidopathy in women with autism: a latent class analysis

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Sex-typical Play: Masculinization/Defeminization in Girls with an Autism Spectrum Condition

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Psychiatric characterization of children with genetic causes of hyperandrogenism

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The Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): sex differences

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Sex-linked white matter microstructure of the social and analytic brain

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Autism spectrum disorders: Toward a gendered embodiment model

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Sex and STEM Occupation Predict Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) Scores in Half a Million People

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Phenotyping, Etiological Factors, and Biomarkers: Toward Precision Medicine in Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Oxytocin, sexually dimorphic features of the social brain, and autism

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Sex/gender differences in cognitive abilities

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Influence of Low-Level Prenatal Exposure to PCDD/Fs and PCBs on Empathizing, Systemizing and Autistic Traits: Results from the Duisburg Birth Cohort Study

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Linking spatial gene expression patterns to sex-specific brain structural changes on a mouse model of 16p11.2 hemideletion

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Modulation of motor cortex excitability by physical similarity with an observed hand action

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Endocrine Disruption of Vasopressin Systems and Related Behaviors

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Sex dimorphism in the white matter: Fractional anisotropy and brain size

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Between Dysbiosis, Maternal Immune Activation and Autism: Is There a Common Pathway?

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Spatio-temporal processing of tactile stimuli in autistic children

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Eliciting rich dialogue through the use of activity-oriented interviews: Exploring self-identity in autistic young people

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An HLA-G∗14bp insertion/deletion polymorphism associates with the development of autistic spectrum disorders

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First-degree relatives of young children with autism spectrum disorders: Some gender aspects

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The Imprinted Brain: How Genes Set the Balance Between Autism and Psychosis

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Autism Spectrum Disorder Risk in Relation to Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Serum Hormone and Protein Markers from Prenatal Screening in California

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From High Intellectual Potential to Asperger Syndrome: Evidence for Differences and a Fundamental Overlap—A Systematic Review

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Parent-Endorsed Sex Differences in Toddlers with and Without ASD: Utilizing the M-CHAT

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The Behavioral Manifestations of Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Embryological exposure to valproic acid disrupts morphology of the deep cerebellar nuclei in a sexually dimorphic way

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Chromatin regulators, phenotypic robustness, and autism risk

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Empathy: shared circuits and their dysfunctions

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An update on the hypothesis that one cause of autism is high intrauterine levels of testosterone of maternal origin

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Exploring the Brain Lateralization in ADHD Based on Variability of Resting-State fMRI Signal

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Association between early androgens and autistic traits: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Sex Differences in Body Ownership in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder

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The Sex Ratio of Full and Half Siblings of People Diagnosed With ADHD in Childhood and Adolescence: A Danish Nationwide Register-Based Cohort Study

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Gender and Education

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