Cited by 398Cultural Capital and Social ClassSocial and Intergroup PsychologySocial Power and Status Dynamics

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Social Class as Culture: The Convergence of Resources and Rank in the Social Realm

Kraus, Michael W., Piff, Paul K., Keltner, Dacher·2011·Current Directions in Psychological Science

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Abstract

Social class reflects more than the material conditions of people’s lives. Objective resources (e.g., income) shape cultural practices and behaviors that signal social class. These signals create cultural identities among upper- and lower-class individuals—identities that are rooted in subjective perceptions of social-class rank vis-à-vis others. Empirical studies find that perceptions of social-class rank influence patterns of contextual versus dispositional cognition and other- versus self-oriented affect and behavior that are consistent with objective resource-based measures of social class. Our theoretical conceptualization emphasizes the utility of measuring and manipulating perceptions of social-class rank to better understand how social class influences thought and action across diverse social domains.

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Authors: Kraus, M. W., Piff, P. K., & Keltner, D.
Affiliations: University of California, San Francisco (US)
University of California, Berkeley (US)
ORCID: Kraus, Michael W.
Piff, Paul K.
Keltner, Dacher
Venue: Current Directions in Psychological Science
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2011-08
Volume: 20
Issue: 4
Pages: 246-250
ISSN: 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
1467-8721
DOI: 10.1177/0963721411414654
OpenAlex: W2135699994
Cited by: 398
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 57.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Current Directions in Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Cultural Capital and Social Class
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
Keywords: social class, cultural identity, cultural practices

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Social Class as Culture: The Convergence of Resources and Rank in the Social Realm

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