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Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Assessing the Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

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Panos, Patrick T., Jackson, John W., Hasan, Omar, Panos, Angelea·2014·Research on Social Work Practice

DOI 10.1177/1049731513503047PMC PMC6405261

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Abstract

Objective: The objective was to quantitatively and qualitatively examine the efficacy of DBT (e.g., decreasing life-threatening suicidal and parasuicidal acts, attrition, and depression) explicitly with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and using conservative assumptions and criteria, across treatment providers and settings. Method: Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified in a systematic search that examined the efficacy of DBT in reducing suicide attempts, parasuicidal behavior, attrition during treatment, or symptoms of depression, in adult patients with BPD. Results: Combining effect measures for suicide and parasuicidal behavior (five studies total) revealed a net benefit in favor of DBT (pooled Hedges’ g −0.622). DBT was only marginally better than treatment as usual (TAU) in reducing attrition during treatment in five RCTs (pooled risk difference −0.168). DBT was not significantly different from TAU in reducing depression symptoms in three RCTs (pooled Hedges’ g −0.896). Discussion: DBT demonstrates efficacy in stabilizing and controlling self-destructive behavior and improving patient compliance.

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Authors: Panos, P. T., Jackson, J. W., Hasan, O., & Panos, A.
Affiliations: University of Utah (US)
Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author: Panos, Patrick T.
ORCID: Panos, Patrick T.
Jackson, John W.
Hasan, Omar
Panos, Angelea
Venue: Research on Social Work Practice
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2013-09-19
Volume: 24
Issue: 2
Pages: 213-223
ISSN: 1049-7315 (ISSN-L)
1552-7581
DOI: 10.1177/1049731513503047
PMC: PMC6405261
OpenAlex: W2043982193
Cited by: 299
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 26 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6
FWCI: 1.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Research on Social Work Practice (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH017119)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
Keywords: dialectical behavior therapy, borderline personality disorder, suicide attempts, parasuicide, treatment discontinuation, depressive symptoms, treatment efficacy, self-destructive behavior

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Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Assessing the Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

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