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Cited by 279

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Measuring Moral Injury: Psychometric Properties of the Moral Injury Events Scale in Two Military Samples

Bryan, Craig J., Bryan, AnnaBelle O., Anestis, Michael D., Anestis, Joye C., Green, Bradley A., Etienne, Neysa, Morrow, Chad E., Ray-Sannerud, Bobbie·2016·Assessment

Abstract

As the construct of moral injury has gained increased conceptual and empirical attention among military personnel and veterans, preliminary attempts to operationalize and measure the construct have emerged. One such measure is the Moral Injury Event Scale (MIES). The aim of the current study was to further evaluate the MIES’s psychometric properties in two military samples: a clinical sample of Air Force personnel and a nonclinical sample of Army National Guard personnel. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses across both samples supported a three-factor solution: transgressions by others, transgressions by self, and betrayal. Transgressions-Others was most strongly associated with posttraumatic stress; Transgressions-Self was most strongly associated with hopelessness, pessimism, and anger; and Betrayal was most strongly associated with posttraumatic stress and anger. Results support the construct validity of the MIES, although areas for improvement are indicated and discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., Anestis, M. D., Anestis, J. C., Green, B. A., Etienne, N., Morrow, C. E., & Ray-Sannerud, B.
Venue
Assessment
Published
2016-07-27
Volume
23
Issue
5
Pages
557-570
ISSN
  • 1073-1911 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-3489
OpenAlex
W2278310405
Cited by
279
References
9
FWCI
14.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring Moral Injury: Psychometric Properties of the Moral Injury Events Scale in Two Military Samples. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1073191115590855
The paper
Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., Anestis, M. D., Anestis, J. C., Green, B. A., Etienne, N., Morrow, C. E., & Ray-Sannerud, B. (2016). Measuring Moral Injury: Psychometric Properties of the Moral Injury Events Scale in Two Military Samples. Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115590855

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