Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale-second edition: a reliable and useful instrument

Osman, Augustine; Gutierrez, Peter M.; Bagge, Courtney L.; Fang, Qijuan; Emmerich, Ashley

doi:10.1002/jclp.20727

Cited by 62Psychometric Methodologies and TestingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale-second edition: a reliable and useful instrument

Osman, Augustine, Gutierrez, Peter M., Bagge, Courtney L., Fang, Qijuan, Emmerich, Ashley·2010·Journal of Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1002/jclp.20727

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The authors conducted two studies to address issues of the dimensionality, scale reliability, and psychometric properties of scores on the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale-Second Edition (RADS-2; Reynolds, 2002) in samples of adolescent psychiatric inpatients. In Study 1 (N=262), they used bifactor analysis to further evaluate the general and specific components of the RADS-2. In Study 2 (N=196), they used confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate the fit of a 1-factor model, the original 4-factor model, a second-order model, and a bifactor model to a new sample data. In both studies, the total RADS-2 and content-specific subscale scores showed acceptable estimates of reliability (i.e., scale reliability estimates >.80). Estimates of concurrent validity were also examined. Scores of the RADS-2 total and content-specific subscale scores were useful in differentiating between the responses of youth with mood disorder diagnoses and those with other primary psychiatric disorder diagnoses. The authors also conducted correlation analyses to identify potential correlates for the total RADS-2 scale and the proposed subscale scores.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/jclp.20727

Cites

58 of 58 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The RADS-2 has excellent psychometric properties and is validated in depressed adolescents.
“The RADS-2 has excellent psychometric properties and is validated in depressed adolescents (53).”
From Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a novel RDoC-based treatment program for adolescent depression: "Training for Awareness Resilience and Action" (TARA)-A pilot study (2017) · cites this paper as [53]

Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788 · see citing works
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,588 · see citing works
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 · Cited by 19,266 · see citing works
Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research
Brown, T. A. (2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-2769 · Cited by 15,613 · see citing works
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Mueller, C. W., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074955 · Cited by 14,211 · see citing works
Multimodel Inference: Understanding AIC and BIC in Model Selection
Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. (2004) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124104268644 · Cited by 11,648 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069 · see citing works
Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology.
Cicchetti, D. V. (1994) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.284 · Cited by 9,349 · see citing works
Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach
Steiger, J. H. (1990) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_4 · Cited by 7,408 · see citing works
A Reliability Coefficient for Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis
Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291170 · Cited by 7,330 · see citing works
A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases
Hanley, J. A., & McNeil, B. J. (1983) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.148.3.6878708 · Cited by 7,016 · see citing works
In Search of Golden Rules: Comment on Hypothesis-Testing Approaches to Setting Cutoff Values for Fit Indexes and Dangers in Overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler's (1999) Findings
Marsh, H. W., Hau, K.-T., & Wen, Z. (2004) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem1103_2 · Cited by 6,691 · see citing works
Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309 · Cited by 6,567 · see citing works
Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine
ZWEIG, M. H., & Campbell, G. (1993) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/39.4.561 · Cited by 6,528 · see citing works
Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments.
Floyd, F. J., & Widaman, K. F. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.286 · Cited by 3,970 · see citing works
Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size.
Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & McDonald, R. P. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.391 · Cited by 3,833 · see citing works
Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods.
Haynes, S. N., Richard, D. C. S., & Kubany, E. S. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.238 · Cited by 2,387 · see citing works
The suicidal behaviors questionnaire-revised (SBQ-R): validation with clinical and nonclinical samples
Osman, A., Bagge, C. L., Gutierrez, P. M., Konick, L. C., Kopper, B. A., & Barrios, F. X. (2001) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/107319110100800409 · Cited by 2,276 · see citing works
The Sources of Four Commonly Reported Cutoff Criteria: What Did They Really Say?
Lance, C. E., Butts, M. M., & Michels, L. C. (2006) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428105284919 · Cited by 2,053 · see citing works
Estimation of composite reliability for congeneric measures
Raykov, T. (1997) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/01466216970212006 · Cited by 1,775 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modeling: Reviewing the Basics and Moving Forward
Ullman, J. B. (2006) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_03 · Cited by 861 · see citing works
The role of the bifactor model in resolving dimensionality issues in health outcomes measures
Reise, S. P., Morizot, J., & Hays, R. D. (2007) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-007-9183-7 · Cited by 747 · see citing works
The Effect of Varying Degrees of Nonnormality in Structural Equation Modeling
Lei, M., & Lomax, R. G. (2005) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem1201_1 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Evidence-Based Assessment of Anxiety and Its Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Silverman, W. K., & Ollendick, T. H. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3403_2 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Incremental Validity of New Clinical Assessment Measures.
Haynes, S. N., & Lench, H. C. (2003) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.15.4.456 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Reliability and Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory--II With Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients.
Osman, A., Kopper, B. A., Barrios, F. X., Gutierrez, P. M., & Bagge, C. L. (2004) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.2.120 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Development and Initial Validation of the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire
Gutierrez, P. M., Osman, A., Barrios, F. X., & Kopper, B. A. (2001) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7703_08 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
When Two Factors Don’t Reflect Two Constructs: How Item Characteristics Can Produce Artifactual Factors
Spector, P. E., Katwyk, P. T. V., Brannick, M. Τ., & Chen, P. Y. (1997) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639702300503 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Full-Information Item Bifactor Analysis of Graded Response Data
Gibbons, R. D., Bock, R. D., Hedeker, D., Weiss, D. J., Segawa, E., Bhaumik, D. K., Kupfer, D. J., Frank, E., Grochocinski, V. J., & Stover, A. M. (2006) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0146621606289485 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Examining assumptions about item responding in personality assessment: Should ideal point methods be considered for scale development and scoring?
Stark, S. E., Chernyshenko, O. S., Drasgow, F., & Williams, B. A. (2006) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.1.25 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory‐II in nonclinical adolescent samples
Osman, A., Barrios, F. X., Gutierrez, P. M., Williams, J. E., & Bailey, J. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20433 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: Negative affectivity and the utility of self-reports.
Lonigan, C. J., Carey, M. P., & Finch, A. J., Jr. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.5.1000 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Further Validity and Reliability Evidence for Beck Hopelessness Scale Scores in a Nonclinical Sample
Steed, L. (2001) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131640121971121 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Alcohol use and serial monogamy as risks for sexually transmitted diseases in young adults.
Corbin, W. R., & Fromme, K. (2002) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.21.3.229 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Constructing personality scales under the assumptions of an ideal point response process: Toward increasing the flexibility of personality measures.
Chernyshenko, O. S., Stark, S. E., Drasgow, F., & Roberts, B. W. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.88 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Depression-related psychosocial variables: Are they specific to depression in adolescents?
Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., & Gotlib, I. H. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.3.365 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Parsing the general and specific components of depression and anxiety with bifactor modeling
Simms, L. J., Grös, D. F., Watson, D., & O’Hara, M. W. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20432 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: Negative affectivity and the utility of self-reports.
Lonigan, C. J., Carey, M. P., & Finch, A. J., Jr. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.62.5.1000 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Social adjustment in dysthymia, double depression and episodic major depression
Leader, J. B., & Klein, D. N. (1996) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00076-3 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Why Young People Do Not Kill Themselves: The Reasons for Living Inventory for Adolescents
Gutierrez, P. M., Osman, A., Kopper, B. A., & Barrios, F. X. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2902_4 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Relationship of Children's Depression Inventory factors to major depression among adolescents.
Craighead, W. E., Curry, J. F., & Ilardi, S. S. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.2.171 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Depression-related psychosocial variables: Are they specific to depression in adolescents?
Lewinsohn, P. M., Gotlib, I. H., & Seeley, J. R. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.106.3.365 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
The Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI) Inventory: Psychometric Evaluation With Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatient Samples
Osman, A., Barrios, F. X., Gutierrez, P. M., Wrangham, J. J., Kopper, B. A., Truelove, R. S., & Linden, S. C. (2002) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7903_07 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Suicidal ideation in adolescents: Psychometric properties of the suicidal ideation questionnaire in a clinical sample.
Pinto, A., Whisman, M. A., & McCoy, K. J. M. (1997) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.1.63 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The Children's Depression Inventory: Error in cutoff scores for screening purposes.
Matthey, S., & Petrovski, P. (2002) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.14.2.146 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Assessment of hopelessness in suicidal patients
Glanz, L. M., Haas, G. L., & Sweeney, J. A. (1995) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(94)00040-9 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The Children's Depression Inventory: Error in cutoff scores for screening purposes.
Matthey, S., & Petrovski, P. (2002) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.14.2.146 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Adolescent Suicide: An Integrated Approach to the Assessment of Risk and Protective Factors
Gutierrez, P. M., & Osman, A. (2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 64 · see citing works
An Investigation of Psychopathology in Nonreferred Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Adolescents
Mazza, J. J., & Reynolds, W. M. (2001) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.31.3.282.24245 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Mental Health of Adolescents in Custody: The Use of the ‘Adolescent Psychopathology Scale’ in a Tasmanian Context
Bickel, R., & Campbell, A. (2002) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01073.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Different personalities between depression and anxiety
Tanaka, E., Sakamoto, S., Kijima, N., & Kitamura, T. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199812)54:8 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Rigor, but not rigor mortis, in depression research.
Kendall, P. C., & Flannery-Schroeder, E. C. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.892 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Psychological Factors Linked to Self-Reported Depression Symptoms in Late Adolescence
Smith, M. J., Calam, R. M., & Bolton, C. A. (2008) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465808004724 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-Reported Anger Among Traumatized Children and Adolescents
Saigh, P. A., Yasik, A. E., Oberfield, R. A., & Halamandaris, P. V. (2006) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-006-9026-9 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Rigor, but not rigor mortis, in depression research.
Kendall, P. C., & Flannery-Schroeder, E. C. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.5.892 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Specificity of Depressive Symptoms and Suicidality in a Juvenile Delinquent Population
Esposito, C. L., & Clum, G. A. (1999) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1022112606978 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Further Evidence of the Reliability and Validity of the Multidimensional Anxiety
Osman, A., Williams, J. E., Espenschade, K., Gutierrez, P. M., Bailey, J., & Chowdhry, O. (2008) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-008-9095-z · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Depressive Symptomatology in Depressed and Suicidal Adolescents
Kienhorst, I. (1995) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910.16.1.7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Applying Bifactor Statistical Indices in the Evaluation of Psychological Measures
Rodriguez, A., Reise, S. P., & Haviland, M. G. (2016) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2015.1089249 · Cited by 990 · see citing works
Measuring Moral Injury
Bryan, C., Bryan, A. O., Anestis, M., Anestis, J. C., Green, B. A., Etienne, N., Morrow, C. E., & Ray-Sannerud, B. (2016) · Assessment (Odessa, Fla.) · doi:10.1177/1073191115590855 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Symptom screening scales for detecting major depressive disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of reliability, validity and diagnostic utility
Stockings, E., Degenhardt, L. J., Lee, Y. Y., Mihalopoulos, C., Liu, A., Hobbs, M. J., & Patton, G. C. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.061 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Resting-state functional connectivity of the amygdala and longitudinal changes in depression severity in adolescent depression
Connolly, C. G., Ho, T. C., Blom, E. H., LeWinn, K. Z., Sacchet, M. D., Tymofiyeva, O., Simmons, A. N., & Yang, T. T. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.026 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale: Further Examination of Dimensionality, Reliability, and Concurrent Validity Estimates
Osman, A., Lamis, D. A., Bagge, C. L., Freedenthal, S. L., & Barnes, S. M. (2015) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2015.1095761 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Meaning in life as a protective factor against suicidal tendencies in Chinese University students
Lew, B., Chistopolskaya, K. A., Osman, A., Huen, J. M. Y., Talib, M. A., & Leung, A. N. M. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02485-4 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence
Brent, D. A., & Maalouf, F. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118381953.ch63 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Maternal Criticism and Adolescent Depressive and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms: A 6-Year Longitudinal Community Study
Nelemans, S. A., Hale, W. W., Branje, S., Hawk, S. T., & Meeus, W. (2013) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9817-x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Randomized controlled trial of a friendship skills intervention on adolescent depressive symptoms.
Rose, K., Hawes, D. J., & Hunt, C. J. (2014) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0035827 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
CORTISOL AWAKENING RESPONSE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH ACUTE SEXUAL ABUSE RELATED POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Keeshin, B. R., Strawn, J. R., Out, D., Granger, D. A., & Putnam, F. W. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22154 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: Longitudinal Links with Maternal Empathy and Psychological Control
Werner, L., der Graaff, J. V., Meeus, W., & Branje, S. (2015) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0106-8 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Do You See What I See? Longitudinal Associations Between Mothers’ and Adolescents’ Perceptions of Their Relationship and Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms
Nelemans, S. A., Mastrotheodoros, S., Çiftçi, L., Meeus, W., & Branje, S. (2022) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-022-00975-5 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Neural Correlates of Smartphone Dependence in Adolescents
Tymofiyeva, O., Yuan, J. P., Kidambi, R., Huang, C., Henje, E., Rubinstein, M. L., Jariwala, N., Max, J. E., Yang, T. T., & Xu, D. (2020) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.564629 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Optimism Reduces Suicidal Ideation and Weakens the Effect of Hopelessness Among Military Personnel
Bryan, C. J., Ray-Sannerud, B. N., Morrow, C. E., & Etienne, N. (2013) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-013-9536-1 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a novel RDoC-based treatment program for adolescent depression: "Training for Awareness Resilience and Action" (TARA)-A pilot study
Henje Blom, E., Tymofiyeva, O., Chesney, M. A., Ho, T. C., Moran, P., Connolly, C. G., Duncan, L. G., Baldini, L., Weng, H. Y., Acree, M., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00208 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Preventing Internalizing Problems in 6–8 Year Old Children: A Universal School-Based Program
Pophillat, E., Rooney, R. M., Nesa, M., Davis, M. C., Baughman, N., Hassan, S., & Kane, R. T. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01928 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Polygenic Risk for Major Depression Interacts with Parental Criticism in Predicting Adolescent Depressive Symptom Development
Nelemans, S. A., Boks, M. P., Lin, B. D., Oldehinkel, A. J., van Lier, P. A. C., Branje, S., & Meeus, W. (2020) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-020-01353-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Persistent Heightened Cortisol Awakening Response and Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms: A 3-year Longitudinal Community Study
Nelemans, S. A., Hale, W. W., Branje, S., van Lier, P. A. C., Jansen, L. M. C., Platje, E., Frijns, T., Koot, H. M., & Meeus, W. (2013) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9820-2 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Longitudinal Associations Between Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Romantic Relationships in Late Adolescence
Joosten, D. H. J., Nelemans, S. A., Meeus, W., & Branje, S. (2021) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-021-01511-2 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Longitudinal Linkages between Older and Younger Sibling Depressive Symptoms and Perceived Sibling Relationship Quality
Buist, K. L., van Tergouw, M. S., Koot, H. M., & Branje, S. (2019) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-019-01009-y · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Life is Precious: A Community-Based Program to Reduce Suicidal Behavior in Latina Adolescents
Humensky, J. L., Coronel, B., Gil, R. M., Mazzula, S. L., & Lewis‐Fernández, R. (2016) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2016.1242442 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Reduced anxiety and changes in amygdala network properties in adolescents with training for awareness, resilience, and action (TARA)
Tymofiyeva, O., Henje, E., Yuan, J. P., Huang, C., Connolly, C. G., Ho, T. C., Bhandari, S., Parks, K. C., Sipes, B. S., Yang, T. T., et al. (2020) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102521 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Prospective Relations between Overeating, Loss of Control Eating, Binge Eating, and Depressive Symptoms in a School-Based Sample of Adolescents
Sinclair-McBride, K., & Cole, D. A. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0186-0 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
PROMIS® Pediatric Depressive Symptoms as a Harmonized Score Metric
Kaat, A. J., Kallen, M. A., Nowinski, C. J., Sterling, S., Westbrook, S. R., & Peters, J. T. (2019) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsz081 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Prevalence, nature, and severity of the psychiatric comorbidities and their impact on quality of life in adolescents with Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Panda, P. K., Ramachandran, A., Tomar, A., Elwadhi, A., Kumar, V., & Sharawat, I. K. (2023) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109216 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Stable Anxiety and Depression Trajectories in Late Adolescence for Oral Contraceptive Users
Doornweerd, A. M., Branje, S., Nelemans, S. A., Meeus, W., Montoya, E. R., Engelhard, I. M., Baas, J. M. P., & Gerritsen, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.799470 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Depression in adolescence: from qualitative research to measurement
Lachal, J., Speranza, M., Schmitt, A., Spodenkiewicz, M., Falissard, B., Moro, M.-R., & Revah-Levy, A. (2012) · Adolescent Psychiatrye · doi:10.2174/2210676611202040296 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A 6-Year Longitudinal Study of Adolescents and Mothers Depression Symptoms and Their Perception of Support and Conflict
Hale, W. W., Nelemans, S. A., Meeus, W., & Branje, S. (2020) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-019-00952-y · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Validation of the Swedish version of the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale second edition (RADS-2) in a normative sample
Blomqvist, I., Ekbäck, E., Dennhag, I., & Henje, E. (2020) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1850858 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Development and validation of a school-based cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) intervention for Malaysian high school students with depressive symptoms
Saw, J. A., Tam, C. L., & Bonn, G. B. (2019) · Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/21507686.2019.1629973 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The Anxiety Depression Distress Inventory–27 (ADDI–27): New Evidence of Factor Structure, Item-Level Measurement Invariance, and Validity
García, A. F., Berzins, T. L., Acosta, M., Pirani, S., & Osman, A. (2017) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2017.1318888 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Content agreement of depressive symptomatology in children and adolescents: a review of eighteen self-report questionnaires
Vilar, A., Sánchez-Martínez, N., Blasco, M. J., Álvarez-Salazar, S., Vila, S., & Forero, C. G. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-022-02056-w · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Internalizing and externalizing problems in immigrant boys and girls
Paalman, C. H., van Domburgh, L., Stevens, G. W. J. M., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., van de Ven, P. M., Branje, S., Frijns, T., Meeus, W., Koot, H. M., van Lier, P. A. C., et al. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025414538554 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Clinical Effectiveness of Training for Awareness Resilience and Action Online Compared to Standard Treatment for Adolescents and Young Adults With Depression: Study Protocol and Analysis Plan for a Pragmatic, Multi-Center Randomized Controlled Superiority Trial
Ekbäck, E., Granåsen, G., Svärling, R., Blomqvist, I., & Henje, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.674583 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The association between gender, sexual harassment, and self-compassion on depressive symptoms in adolescents
Carnelius, F., & Dennhag, I. (2022) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2022.2089231 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Asian Adolescent Depression Scale and Construction of a Short Form: An Item Response Theory Analysis
Lo, B. C. Y., Zhao, Y., Kwok, A. W. Y., Chan, W., & Chan, C. K. Y. (2015) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191115614393 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Factorial and network structure of the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale (RADS-2) in Peruvian adolescents
Ramos‐Vera, C., Quispe-Callo, G., Basauri-Delgado, M., Vallejos-Saldarriaga, J., & Saintila, J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286081 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Personality traits and narrative Identity: Changes in Mid-Adolescence to emerging adulthood in Relation to Well-Being
Marshall, S., Rea, M., & Reese, E. (2024) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104545 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Evidencing the Need to Screen for Social Determinants of Health Among Boys Entering a Juvenile Prison: A Latent Profile Analysis
Fix, R. L., Vest, N. A., & Thompson, K. R. (2022) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/15412040221096359 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Compassion in three perspectives: Associations with depression and suicidal ideation in a clinical adolescent sample
Jonsson, E., & Dennhag, I. (2023) · Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.2478/sjcapp-2023-0012 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Youth suicide in the school context
Poland, S., & Ferguson, S. (2021) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2021.101579 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale second edition (RADS-2) in a clinical sample
Ekbäck, E., Blomqvist, I., Dennhag, I., & Henje, E. (2022) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2022.2128409 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Systematic Review: Measurement Properties of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Used to Measure Depression Symptom Severity in Adolescents With Depression
Monga, S., Andrei, S., Quinn, R. C., Khudiakova, V., Desai, R., Srirangan, A., Patel, S., Szatmári, P., Butcher, N. J., Krause, K. R., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2024.06.011 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Adolescents’ and Best Friend’s Depressive Symptoms and Conflict Management: Intraindividual and Interpersonal Processes Over Time
Dam, E. B.-V., Hale, B., Koot, H. M., Meeus, W., & Branje, S. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2016.1253017 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Measurement-Based Care for Depression in Youth: Practical Considerations for Selecting Measures to Assess Depression, Associated Features and Functioning
Garza, C., Chapa, D., Hernandez, C., Aramburu, H., Mayes, T. L., & Emslie, G. J. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01652-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Trajectories of Symptom Change in School-Based Prevention Programs for Adolescent Girls with Subclinical Depression
Bossenbroek, R., Poppelaars, M., Creemers, D. H. M., Stikkelbroek, Y. A. J., & Lichtwarck‐Aschoff, A. (2022) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-022-01578-5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Blister Packaging Medication to Increase Treatment Adherence and Clinical Response: Impact on Suicide-related Morbidity and Mortality
Gutierrez, P. M., Brenner, L. A., Wortzel, H. S., Leitner, R., & Harwood, J. E. F. (2012) · doi:10.21236/ada611554 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Parent-adolescent Discrepancies Regarding Adolescent Psychopathology and its Relation to Parental Characteristics in a Clinical Sample
Yuh, J., Weihs, K. L., & Reiss, D. (2013) · International journal of human ecology · doi:10.6115/ijhe.2013.14.2.15 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Instrumentation for Mental Health Screening
Stiffler, M. C., & Dever, B. V. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19171-3_4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Exercise as an Adjunct in the Treatment of Adolescent Depression
Radovic, S., Melvin, G. A., & Gordon, M. S. (2017) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2017.1362328 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Assessing Mood Disorders and Suicidality in African Americans
Breland‐Noble, A. M., Sotomayor, J., & Burriss, F. A. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1004-5_7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Clinical effectiveness of training for awareness, resilience, and action for adolescents and young adults with depression: The pilot phase of a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Ekbäck, E., Rådmark, L., Granåsen, G., Svärling, R., Sörlin, M., Schönbeck, C., & Henje, E. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1130035 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gender differences and post-pandemic mental health impacts: a mediation study on Vietnamese adolescents
Nguyen, T. L., Storm, V., Phung, T. L., Thien, L. C., Hà, L. T. T., Nguyen, T. H., Vu, S. T., Tran, T. T. T., Vu, M. H., & Nguyên, V. T. (2025) · Italian Journal of Medicine · doi:10.4081/itjm.2025.1888 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Assessment of Depression and Anxiety
Frick, P. J., Barry, C. T., & Kamphaus, R. W. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0641-0_18 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Comparison of Service Effectiveness for Youth With Depressed Versus Nondepressed Caregivers
McCarthy, M. J., Schellinger, J., Smith, R. R., Behimer, G., Hargraves, D., & Scherra, K. (2015) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731515579279 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Perceived Support from Best Friends and Depressive Symptoms During Adolescence: Disentangling Personal from Dyadic Level Effects
Baijens, S. V. D. M., Buil, J. M., Vuijk, P., Bul, K., Branje, S., Meeus, W., & van Lier, P. A. C. (2022) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-022-00999-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Asociación entre obesidad y síntomas de depresión en adolescentes en Querétaro, México.
Soto, I. M., Reséndiz, L., Blanco-Castillo, L., & Villarreal-Rı́os, E. (2023) · ACTA MEDICA PERUANA · doi:10.35663/amp.2023.401.2489 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adriaanse, M., van Domburgh L., Veling W., & Doreleijers, T.A.H. (2011). Psychische problemen en stoornissen bij Marokkaans Nederlandse kinderen en jongeren: Eindrapportage (Mental health prob- lems en disorders among Moroccan Dutch youth: Final research report). VU medical centre, Depart- ment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duivendrecht.
Abraham, M. (2013)
Psychopharmacological Treatment for Depression in Children and Adolescents
Chapman, M. R., Hughes, J. L., Kennard, B. D., Mayes, T. L., & Emslie, G. J. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804394-3.00011-5
Assessment of Depression and Anxiety
Frick, P. J., Barry, C. T., & Kamphaus, R. W. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35695-8_18
Associations Among Psychosocial Factors, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Adherence in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Nelson, C. I. (2024) · doi:10.33915/etd.12311
“What impact does having a diagnosis of an inherited cardiac condition have on children and young people’s physical activity and quality of life?” A scoping review
Kendall, I. S., Murugaperumal, V. M. K., Greco, A., Prendiville, T. W., Dempster, M., McKeown, P., & Casey, F. A. (2026) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-025-06658-9

Psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale second edition (RADS-2) in a clinical sample
Ekbäck, E., Blomqvist, I., Dennhag, I., & Henje, E. (2022) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2022.2128409 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale
Reynolds, W. M. (2010) · The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0798 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Evaluating the Short form of the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale in New Zealand Adolescents
Milfont, T. L., Merry, S., Robinson, E., Denny, S., Crengle, S. M., & Ameratunga, S. N. (2008) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670802415343 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Validation of the Swedish version of the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale second edition (RADS-2) in a normative sample
Blomqvist, I., Ekbäck, E., Dennhag, I., & Henje, E. (2020) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1850858 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale in New Zealand Adolescents
Walker, L., Merry, S., Watson, P. D., Robinson, E., Crengle, S. M., & Schaaf, D. (2005) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01534.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Authors: Osman, A., Gutierrez, P. M., Bagge, C. L., Fang, Q., & Emmerich, A.
Affiliations: The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers (US)
University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
Corresponding author: Osman, Augustine
ORCID: Osman, Augustine
Gutierrez, Peter M.
Bagge, Courtney L.
Venue: Journal of Clinical Psychology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2010-08-16
Volume: 66
Issue: 12
Pages: 1324-1345
ISSN: 0021-9762 (ISSN-L)
1097-4679
DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20727
OpenAlex: W1963974984
Cited by: 62
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 3.48
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: adolescent depression, psychometric properties, bifactor model, dimensionality, scale reliability, concurrent validity, mood disorders, psychiatric inpatients, subscale scores
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Depression, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale-second edition: a reliable and useful instrument

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks