The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Transcranial Electrical Stimulation: What We Know and Do Not Know About Mechanisms
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in the understanding and practical use of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) techniques. Nevertheless, to date, this experimental effort has not been accompanied by substantial reflections on the models and mechanisms that could explain the stimulation effects. Given these premises, the aim of this article is to provide an updated picture of what we know about the theoretical models of tES that have been proposed to date, contextualized in a more specific and unitary framework. We demonstrate that these models can explain the tES behavioral effects as distributed along a continuum from stimulation dependent to network activity dependent. In this framework, we also propose that stochastic resonance is a useful mechanism to explain the general online neuromodulation effects of tES. Moreover, we highlight the aspects that should be considered in future research. We emphasize that tES is not an “easy-to-use” technique; however, it may represent a very fruitful approach if applied within rigorous protocols, with deep knowledge of both the behavioral and cognitive aspects and the more recent advances in the application of stimulation.
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Cites
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A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools
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Cited by
Mohan, U. R., Watrous, A. J., Miller, J. F., Lega, B. C., Sperling, M. R., Worrell, G. A., Gross, R. E., Zaghloul, K. A., Jobst, B. C., Davis, K. A., et al. (2020) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.05.009 · Cited by 120
Nilsson, J., Lebedev, A. V., Rydström, A., & Lövdén, M. (2017) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797617698139 · Cited by 118
Improving interference control in ADHD patients with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Breitling, C., Zaehle, T., Dannhauer, M., Bonath, B., Tegelbeckers, J., Flechtner, H.-H., & Krauel, K. (2016) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2016.00072 · Cited by 98
Bhattacharjee, S., Kashyap, R., Goodwill, A. M., O'Brien, B. A., Rapp, B., Oishi, K., Desmond, J. E., & Chen, S. H. A. (2022) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2021.11.018 · Cited by 80
“Application of low-level electrical current at the subthreshold level modulates the resting membrane potential of the underlying neurons and alters the threshold at which the neuron generates action potentials [2].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Fertonani, A., & Miniussi, C.
- Venue
- The Neuroscientist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-07-08
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109-123
- ISSN
- 1073-8584 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-4098
- OpenAlex
- W2272478797
- Cited by
- 470
- References
- 80
- FWCI
- 19.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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